{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:26:29Z","timestamp":1787502389873,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R61NR020845"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R61NR020845"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T04:27:18Z","timestamp":1740457638000},"page":"105353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Equity Using Interventions for Pain and Depression (EQUIPD): A pilot randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Marianne S.","family":"Matthias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-7739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana J.","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne K.","family":"Daggy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4063-4219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire E.","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7276-0515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perla","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole R.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7304-6099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Garabrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5643-0881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen G.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Huffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavani Jyothi","family":"Kavuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8107-7859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Ofner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canaan","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin L.","family":"Rand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7664-3553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle P.","family":"Salyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3266-1132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5647-8941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam T.","family":"Hirsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib1","series-title":"Relieving pain in America: a blueprint for transforming prevention, care, education, and research","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2011"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults--United States 2016","volume":"67","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.1.39","article-title":"Using chronic pain to predict depressive morbidity in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Ohayon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433","article-title":"Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review","volume":"163","author":"Bair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.03.003","article-title":"Reciprocal relationship between pain and depression: a 12-month longitudinal analysis in primary care","volume":"12","author":"Kroenke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318185c510","article-title":"Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients","volume":"70","author":"Bair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9156-5","article-title":"Self-management practices among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain and depression","volume":"31","author":"Damush","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4323-z","article-title":"Clinical policy recommendations from the VHA State-of-the-Art Conference on Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain","volume":"33","author":"Kligler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.1.1","article-title":"Meta-analysis of psychological interventions for chronic low back pain","volume":"26","author":"Hoffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2323","article-title":"Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction vs. cognitive behavioral therapy or usual care on back pain and functional limitations in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"315","author":"Cherkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31825e1492","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of yoga for low-back pain","volume":"29","author":"Cramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000747","article-title":"The persistence of the effects of acupuncture after a course of treatment: a meta-analysis of patients with chronic pain","volume":"158","author":"MacPherson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2459","article-title":"Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"166","author":"Chou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-3602","article-title":"Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic management of acute pain from non\u2013low back, musculoskeletal injuries in adults: a clinical guideline from the American college of physicians and American academy of family physicians","volume":"173","author":"Qaseem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"RR-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain \u2014 United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e628","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy018","article-title":"Veteran experiences seeking non-pharmacological approaches for pain","volume":"183","author":"Giannitrapani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-017-0608-2","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to use of non-pharmacological treatments in chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Becker","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Family Practice"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.04.008","article-title":"\"I was a little surprised\": Qualitative insights from patients enrolled in a 12-month trial comparing opioids to non-opioid medications for chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"19","author":"Matthias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.12.008","article-title":"Doctor recommendations are related to patient interest and use of behavioral treatment for chronic pain and addiction","volume":"21","author":"Brunkow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib20","series-title":"The role of nonpharmacological approaches to pain management: proceedings of a workshop","article-title":"National Academies of Sciences E, and Medicine Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx220","article-title":"Barriers to using nonpharmacologic approaches and reducing opioid use in primary care","volume":"19","author":"Giannitrapani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2017.0074","article-title":"What patients and providers want to know about complementary and integrative health therapies","volume":"24","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-04862-6","article-title":"Complementary and integrated health approaches: what do veterans use and want","volume":"34","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-11-118","article-title":"Acupuncture and chiropractic care for chronic pain in an integrated health plan: a mixed methods study","volume":"11","author":"DeBar","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2018.02.001","article-title":"Evidence-based nonpharmacologic strategies for comprehensive pain care: the Consortium Pain Task Force white paper","volume":"14","author":"Tick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Explore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib26","series-title":"Handbook of Pain and Palliative Care","first-page":"795","article-title":"Disparities in pain management and palliative care","author":"Green","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24064","article-title":"Recommendation rates for physical therapy, lifestyle counseling, and pain medications for managing knee osteoarthritis in ambulatory care settings: a cross-sectional analysis of the national ambulatory care survey (2007-2015)","volume":"72","author":"Khoja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S287314","article-title":"Chronic noncancer pain management and systemic racism: time to move toward equal care standards","volume":"13","author":"Ghoshal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0521-4","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the VA health care system: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Saha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2004.06.004","article-title":"Racial differences in attitudes regarding cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment: a qualitative study","volume":"57","author":"Woodard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.12.021","article-title":"Physician-patient communication following invasive procedures: an analysis of post-angiogram consultations","volume":"61","author":"Gordon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.03.014","article-title":"Race and shared decision-making: perspectives of African Americans with diabetes","volume":"71","author":"Peek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2018-0030","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the experience and treatment of noncancer pain","volume":"9","author":"Meints","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001719","article-title":"Pain in persons who are marginalized by social conditions","volume":"161","author":"Craig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa427","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"22","author":"Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0981-1","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the PEG, a 3-item scale assessing pain intensity and interference","volume":"24","author":"Krebs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib37","series-title":"Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change","author":"Miller","year":"2013"},{"issue":"CD001431","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib38","article-title":"Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions","volume":"4","author":"Stacey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib40","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the brief pain inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181eaf835","article-title":"Comparative responsiveness of pain outcome measures among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"48","author":"Krebs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","article-title":"The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population","volume":"114","author":"Kroenke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.02.01","article-title":"Comparison of the usefulness of the PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 for screening for major depressive disorder: analysis of psychiatric outpatient data","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib45","article-title":"Reliability and cross-country equivalence of the 8-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) for the assessment of depression","volume":"31","author":"de la Torre","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001494","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the psychometric properties of the pain catastrophizing scale and associations with participant characteristics","volume":"60","author":"Wheeler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-015-0131-2","article-title":"Validity of a new patient engagement measure: The Altarum Consumer Engagement (ACE) Measure","volume":"8","author":"Duke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.07.017","article-title":"Further validation of the 5-item perceived efficacy in patient-physician Interactions (PEPPI-5) scale in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"87","author":"ten Klooster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003021","article-title":"Communication and activation in pain to enhance relationships and treat pain with equity (COOPERATE): A randomized clinical trial","volume":"165","author":"Matthias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.05.009","article-title":"Developing CollaboRATE: a fast and frugal patient-reported measure of shared decision-making in clinical encounters","volume":"93","author":"Elwyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3085","article-title":"The psychometric properties of CollaboRATE: a fast and frugal patient-reported measure of the shared decision-making process","volume":"16","author":"Barr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.36.2.223","article-title":"Development and validation of the working alliance inventory","volume":"36","author":"Horvath","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.658","article-title":"Working Allilance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI-SR): psychometric properties in outpatients and inpatients","volume":"17","author":"Munder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnae082","article-title":"Initial development of a self-report survey on use of nonpharmacological and self-care approaches for pain management (NSCAP)","author":"Edmond","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986006002107","article-title":"Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators","volume":"6","author":"Hedges","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Statustics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.01.010","article-title":"Confronting racism in all forms of pain research: reframing study designs","volume":"23","author":"Letzen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.01.008","article-title":"Confronting racism in all forms of pain research: a shared commitment for engagement, diversity, and dissemination","volume":"23","author":"Hood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.01.009","article-title":"Confronting racism pain research: a call to action","volume":"23","author":"Morais","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-021-00574-3","article-title":"Training in communication skills for self-efficacy of health professionals: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"de Sousa Mata","year":"2021","journal-title":"Human Resources for Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/00909889809365517","article-title":"Patient communication skills training for improved communication competence in the primary care medical consultation","volume":"26","author":"McGee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Communication Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny003","article-title":"Patient-clinician communication about pain: a narrative review and conceptual model","volume":"19","author":"Henry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00426.x","article-title":"Communicating about opioids for chronic pain: a qualitative study of patient attributions and the influence of the patient-physician relationship","volume":"18","author":"Matthias","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.06.021","article-title":"I\u2019m not abusing or anything\u201d: Patient-physician communication about opioid treatment in chronic pain","volume":"93","author":"Matthias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac099","article-title":"ML. Health coaching for low-back pain and hip and knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Prior","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2024.01.001","article-title":"Health coaching improves physical activity, disability, and pain in adults with chronic non-cancer pain: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Barnet-Hepples","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-023-08410-1","article-title":"Communication and activation in pain to enhance relationships and treat pain with equity (COOPERATE): a qualitative analysis of a tailored coaching program for Black patients with chronic pain","volume":"39","author":"Matthias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107847","article-title":"Veterans\u2019 views of PARTNER-MH, a peer-led patient navigation intervention, to improve patient engagement in care and patient-clinician communication: a qualitative study","volume":"114","author":"Eliacin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002528","article-title":"Mechanisms of injustice: what we (do not) know about racialized disparities in pain","volume":"163","author":"Mathur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1089\/heq.2020.0062","article-title":"Treatment disparities among the Black population and their influence on the equitable management of chronic pain","volume":"5","author":"Knoebel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Equity"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22122","article-title":"Racial differences in doctors' information-giving and patients' participation","volume":"107","author":"Gordon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025005802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025005802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T11:14:35Z","timestamp":1775042075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590025005802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S1526590025005802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Equity Using Interventions for Pain and Depression (EQUIPD): A pilot randomized trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105353","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105353"}}