{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T08:14:29Z","timestamp":1778055269870,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T18:34:21Z","timestamp":1743273261000},"page":"105381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathways to growth in chronic pain: Understanding mechanisms of posttraumatic growth in racial minorities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Shinye","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9319-7188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuki","family":"Shigemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2771-7816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrina","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1496-1325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jyotsna","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000969","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth and depreciation in people with chronic pain: a profile analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ayache","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805300403","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic pain with psychological comorbidity: prevalence, risk, course, and prognosis","volume":"53","author":"Tunks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Tedeschi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Inq"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa427","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"22","author":"Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000777","article-title":"Testing theoretical predictors of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"14","author":"David","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028809","article-title":"The role of centrality of events in posttraumatic distress and posttraumatic growth","volume":"5","author":"Groleau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105166","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth in the military: a systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Mark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101343","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic status differences in stress, posttraumatic growth, and mental health in an older adult cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Willey","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802573013","article-title":"The core beliefs inventory: a brief measure of disruption in the assumptive world","volume":"23","author":"Cann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma","volume":"9","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/15313204.2016.1272028","article-title":"Racial differences in response to trauma: comparing african-american, white, and hispanic people with severe mental illness","volume":"28","author":"O'Hare","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.122","article-title":"Brain imaging tests for chronic pain: medical, legal and ethical issues and recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.5.747","article-title":"Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: a review of research and directions for future study","volume":"42","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib14","first-page":"142","article-title":"A review of posttraumatic growth and help\u2010seeking behavior in cancer survivors: effects of distal and proximate culture","volume":"58","author":"Matsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Japanese Psycho\u00a0Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765608323499","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth model: an expansion to the family system","volume":"15","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib16","series-title":"Religious consciousness of modern Japanese","author":"Yamaori","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib17","series-title":"Posttraumatic Growth and Culturally Competent Practice: Lessons Learned from Around the Globe. Hoboken, NJ","author":"Berger","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib18","unstructured":"Swanson A. Posttraumatic Growth among Latina Victims of Interpersonal Violence in Psychological Treatment. Dissertation. University of Miami; 2015. Accessed February 6, 2025. https:\/\/scholarship.miami.edu\/esploro\/outputs\/doctoral\/Posttraumatic-Growth-among-Latina-Victims-of\/991031447402602976."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib19","unstructured":"Cordero D.A. Posttraumatic Growth in Latino Men: The Influence of Familismo, Personalismo, and Spirituality. Dissertation. ProQuest; 2011. Accessed February 6, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22155","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth inventory: a revision integrating existential and spiritual change","volume":"30","author":"Tedeschi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib21","series-title":"Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth: Research and Practice","first-page":"121","article-title":"Spirituality: A Pathway to Posttraumatic Growth or Decline?","author":"Pargament","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib22","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. Ethnic and racial minorities & socioeconomic status. 2024. Accessed February 6, 2025. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/ses\/resources\/publications\/minorities."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101343","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic status differences in stress, posttraumatic growth, and mental health in an older adult cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Willey","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.009","article-title":"DC. The centrality of event scale: a measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Rubin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib25","series-title":"Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD","first-page":"399","article-title":"The Impact of Event Scale\u2014Revised","author":"Weiss","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.529901","article-title":"Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: the Event Related Rumination Inventory","volume":"24","author":"Cann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.1753","article-title":"Data collection in a flat world: the strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples","volume":"26","author":"Goodman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.038","article-title":"Validity and Mechanical Turk: an assessment of exclusion methods and interactive experiments","volume":"77","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01665-8","article-title":"Quality control questions on Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk: a randomized trial of impact on COVID-19 misinformation responses","volume":"54","author":"Agley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib30","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L.K., & Muth\u00e9n, B.O. (2023). Mplus user's guide. In Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020902724271","article-title":"Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Prati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Loss Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001061","article-title":"Association between daily rumination and posttraumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience sampling method","volume":"14","author":"Shigemoto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099402","article-title":"Correlates of posttraumatic growth in adult sexual assault victims","volume":"20","author":"Ullman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2009.01546.x","article-title":"Gender differences in self-reported posttraumatic growth: a meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Vishnevsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/13674676.2023.2237909","article-title":"Role of religion in posttraumatic growth among population exposed to armed conflict: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Fayaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mental Health, Religion & Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1367467032000157981","article-title":"Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Shaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mental Health, Religion & Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib37","series-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272036","article-title":"The role of repetitive thinking and spirituality in the development of posttraumatic growth and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"Eames","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3286","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth among an ethnically diverse sample of adolescent and young adult cancer survivors","volume":"22","author":"Arpawong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.10.022","article-title":"The pain experience of Hispanic Americans: a critical literature review and conceptual model","volume":"17","author":"Hollingshead","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib41","first-page":"410","article-title":"Are reports of posttraumatic growth positively biased?","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib42","first-page":"95","article-title":"Religious coping strategies among traumatized African refugees in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Adedoyin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Work Christ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001220","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth and flourishing in the face of racial trauma","volume":"15","author":"Grier-Reed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib44","first-page":"549","article-title":"Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Mushonga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Relig Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101343","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic status differences in stress, posttraumatic growth, and mental health in an older adult cohort during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Willey","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib46","first-page":"493","article-title":"Psychological factors in chronic pain: evolution and revolution","volume":"76","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib47","first-page":"928","article-title":"The acceptance of pain: non-attachment and inaction in the lives of chinese pure land buddhists","volume":"49","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/hpr.2013.1448","article-title":"Spirituality and religion in pain and pain management","volume":"1","author":"Dedeli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/scp0000301","article-title":"Spirituality as a mechanism of healing for trauma survivors: an exploration of the role of spirituality in the lives of trauma survivors from multiple contexts","volume":"9","author":"Ellis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spirit Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000242","article-title":"Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: patterns and prospects","volume":"35","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2017.1320940","article-title":"Socioeconomic success of Asian immigrants in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Lueck","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib52","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in mental health among Asian Americans: evidence from a national sample","volume":"14","author":"Gong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Health Dispar Res Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2012.0029","article-title":"Talking about cancer and meeting peer survivors: social information needs of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer","volume":"2","author":"Kent","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib54","first-page":"124","article-title":"Cultural and linguistic adaptation of an e-learning course for emergency responders","volume":"27","author":"Cariello","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib55","first-page":"376","article-title":"The role of social anxiety, alcohol consumption, and church attendance on health outcomes in African Americans","volume":"6","author":"Steers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.189","article-title":"Long-term health-related quality of life, growth, and spiritual well-being after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation","volume":"23","author":"Andrykowski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280902738441","article-title":"Post-traumatic growth in people living with a serious medical condition and its relations to physical and mental health: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Barskova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-009-9175-6","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth and optimism in health-related trauma: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Bostock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.05.008","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and\/or anxiety disorders","volume":"54","author":"Min","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib60","first-page":"195","article-title":"Language barriers in pain management within health care settings: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Lor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000019843506","article-title":"Toward a psychological framework of radical healing in communities of color","volume":"48","author":"French","year":"2020","journal-title":"Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309360073","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth, optimism and openness as outcomes of a cognitive-behavioural intervention for posttraumatic stress reactions","volume":"15","author":"Knaevelsrud","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Health Psycho"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6241","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions on the posttraumatic growth of adults with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"32","author":"Vrontaras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib64","first-page":"215","article-title":"Mindfulness intervention in the management of chronic pain and psychological comorbidity: a meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int\u00a0J\u00a0Nursing Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib65","first-page":"129","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions and posttraumatic growth: a meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Roepke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult\u00a0Clinic\u00a0Psycho"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6241","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions on the posttraumatic growth of adults with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"32","author":"Vrontaras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000462","article-title":"Sowing the seeds: sociocultural resistance in the psychological sciences","volume":"30","author":"Jordan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105448","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000}}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152659002500608X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152659002500608X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T07:30:03Z","timestamp":1778052603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152659002500608X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S152659002500608X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathways to growth in chronic pain: Understanding mechanisms of posttraumatic growth in racial minorities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105381","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105381"}}