{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T04:19:08Z","timestamp":1792297148851,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T04:03:24Z","timestamp":1757649804000},"page":"105551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["You only work with what you know: Healthcare providers\u2019 experiences using non-pharmacological interventions in managing sickle cell crisis pain in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4059-2250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bukola Mary","family":"Ibitoye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0411-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernie","family":"Garrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8253-0686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon","family":"Ranger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9969-8052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Stinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10091","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30193-9","article-title":"Sickle cell disease","volume":"390","author":"Ware","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e585","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00118-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence and mortality burden of sickle cell disease, 2000\u20132021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"10","author":"Thomson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib3","unstructured":"DeBaun M.T., Galadanci A.N. Sickle cell disease in sub-Saharan Africa - UpToDate. Published online 2020. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/sickle-cell-disease-in-sub-saharan-africa."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/iht022","article-title":"Current sickle cell disease management practices in Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Galadanci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2021.02.001","article-title":"Commonly used agent for acute pain management of sickle cell anemia in Saudi Emergency Department: a narrative review","volume":"29","author":"Hejazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.14211","article-title":"Sickle Cell Health Awareness, Perspectives, and Experiences (SHAPE) survey: perspectives of adolescent and adult patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals on the burden of sickle cell disease","volume":"113","author":"de Montalembert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3647","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2012-04-383430","article-title":"Sickle cell pain: a critical reappraisal","volume":"120","author":"Ballas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S185582","article-title":"Vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease: current paradigm on pain management","volume":"11","author":"Uwaezuoke","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12157","article-title":"How sickle cell disease patients experience, understand and explain their pain: an interpretative phenomenological analysis study","volume":"21","author":"Coleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.13430","article-title":"The vaso-occlusive pain crisis in sickle cell disease: definition, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"105","author":"Darbari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2021.03.007","article-title":"Pain in sickle cell disease: current and potential translational therapies","volume":"234","author":"Sagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2020.1817340","article-title":"The influence of perceived racial bias and health-related stigma on quality of life among children with sickle cell disease","volume":"27","author":"Hood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000553","article-title":"Stigma and pain in adolescents hospitalized for sickle cell vasoocclusive pain episodes","volume":"34","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2018.1443530","article-title":"Stigma of sickle cell disease: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Bulgin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2024.100426","article-title":"I can\u2019t cry on cue\u201d: exploring distress experiences of persons with sickle cell","volume":"5","author":"Childerhose","year":"2024","journal-title":"SSM Qual Res Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2018.1443530","article-title":"Stigma of sickle cell disease: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Bulgin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2020001851","article-title":"American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for sickle cell disease: management of acute and chronic pain","volume":"4","author":"Brandow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib19","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Evidence-Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease: Expert Panel, 2014.; 2014. \u3008https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/docs\/sickle-cell-disease-report\u3009 020816_0.pdf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7196\/SAJCH.2015.v9i4.968","article-title":"Acute pain management in children with sickle cell anaemia during emergency admission to a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Oshikoya","year":"2015","journal-title":"SAJCH South Afr J Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-8-66","article-title":"Use of complementary and alternative medicines for children with chronic health conditions in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Oshikoya","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13586","article-title":"Translating research findings to clinical nursing practice","volume":"26","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.7453\/gahmj.2015.101","article-title":"Provider perspective on integrative medicine for pediatric sickle cell disease-related pain","volume":"5","author":"Neri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Adv Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HS9.0000821588.40217.a7","article-title":"P124: efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions to reduce pain in children with sickle cell disease: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Vuong","year":"2022","journal-title":"HemaSphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0330127","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 perspectives on non-pharmacological pain interventions for sickle cell crisis management: a population-based survey","volume":"20","author":"Ibitoye","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib26","unstructured":"Thorne S. Interpretive Description: Qualitative Research for Applied Practice - Sally Thorne - Google Books. 2nd ed. Routledge; 2016. https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QRsFDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=thorne+2016&ots=KbDTB0qjxy&sig=4tKIo4i8Dx1EktXAEfywXP23ock&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=thorne%202016&f=false."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib27","series-title":"Empirical nursing: the art of evidence-based care. Empirical Nursing","first-page":"271","author":"Garrett","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806","article-title":"Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis","volume":"11","author":"Braun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual Res Sport Exerc Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444","article-title":"Sample size in qualitative interview studies: guided by information power","volume":"26","author":"Malterud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-019-0422-6","article-title":"Compensation of subjects for participation in biomedical research in resource - limited settings: a discussion of practices in Malawi","volume":"20","author":"Nyangulu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14380","article-title":"Interpretive description: a flexible qualitative methodology for medical education research","volume":"55","author":"Thompson Burdine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"A taxonomy of risk-associated alternative health practices: a Delphi study","volume":"00","author":"Garrett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib36","article-title":"Naturalistic Inquiry","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985","journal-title":"SAGE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v27i1.4","article-title":"The implication of using NVivo software in qualitative data analysis: evidence-based reflections","volume":"27","author":"Zamawe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glmedi.2024.100051","article-title":"The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Surg Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npls.2016.01.001","article-title":"How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis","volume":"2","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib40","series-title":"Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice","author":"Polit","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12878","article-title":"Scarification in sub-Saharan Africa: social skin, remedy and medical import","volume":"22","author":"Garve","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.27525","article-title":"Virtual reality as complementary pain therapy in hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"66","author":"Agrawal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr blood Cancer"},{"issue":"10-B","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib43","first-page":"5662","article-title":"Guided imagery for pain management by children with sickle cell disease ages 6 to 11 years","volume":"67","author":"Dobson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diss Abstr Int Sect B Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.12.351","article-title":"A randomized trial of yoga for children hospitalized with sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis","volume":"53","author":"Moody","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.003","article-title":"Acupuncture as an adjunctive treatment for pain in hospitalized children with sickle cell disease","volume":"62","author":"Reece-Stremtan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib46","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO SICKLE Package of Interventions for Sickle-Cell Disease Management: Strategic Guidance Framework: Module 3.; 2024. Accessed April 13, 2025. https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/publications\/who-sickle-package-interventions-sickle-cell-disease-management."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib47","unstructured":"DeBaun M.R. Acute vaso-occlusive pain management in sickle cell disease - UpToDate. Published online 2021. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/acute-vaso-occlusive-pain-management-in-sickle-cell-disease#H323772."},{"issue":"1 PG-299","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1812-2","article-title":"High prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with sickle cell disease in a tertiary hospital in Lagos, South West, Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Busari","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1078\/0944-7113-00040","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised cross-over clinical trial of NIPRISAN\u00ae in patients with Sickle Cell Disorder","volume":"8","author":"Wambebe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2022.05.004","article-title":"Challenges in healthcare delivery in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"23","author":"Phelan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"10330","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02488-0","article-title":"The Lancet Nigeria commission: investing in health and the future of the nation","volume":"399","author":"Abubakar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib52","unstructured":"Sasu D.D. Nigeria: population 1950-2024 | Statista. 2024. Accessed March 21, 2025. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1122838\/population-of-nigeria\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib53","unstructured":"Canadian Institute of Health Information. National health expenditure trends, 2024 \u2014 Snapshot | CIHI. Accessed March 21, 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\/en\/national-health-expenditure-trends-2024-snapshot\u3009."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05296.x","article-title":"Pain management in developing countries","volume":"62","author":"Size","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025007783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025007783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T08:12:24Z","timestamp":1764231144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590025007783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S1526590025007783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"You only work with what you know: Healthcare providers\u2019 experiences using non-pharmacological interventions in managing sickle cell crisis pain in adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105551","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105551"}}