{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T07:59:15Z","timestamp":1780819155113,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018233","name":"University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019823","name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019823","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008510","name":"University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T02:54:29Z","timestamp":1762829669000},"page":"105586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Embedding expectation effects on the management of cancer pain and related symptoms: A focus review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7351-1990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankita","family":"Moss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia H.","family":"Terhune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine H.R.","family":"Tkaczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6503-4709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luana","family":"Colloca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djae135","article-title":"Prevalence of cancer survivors in the United States","volume":"116","author":"Tonorezos","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.1439","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain in cancer survivors in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16081581","article-title":"Pain in long-term cancer survivors: prevalence and impact in a cohort composed mostly of breast cancer survivors","volume":"16","author":"Perez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"Suppl. 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2577","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23448","article-title":"Physical and psychological long-term and late effects of cancer","volume":"112","author":"Stein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.6261","article-title":"Improving patients' treatment expectations","volume":"334","author":"Laferton","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003654","article-title":"Expectations and patient outcomes: a framework for intervention development in chronic pain management","author":"Finan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib7","unstructured":"Key Statistics for Breast Cancer. American Cancer Society; 2025. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html#:\u223c:text=at%20this%20time%20th%20ere%20are,those%20who%20have%20completed%20treatment. Accessed October 4, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-024-02108-4","article-title":"Breast cancer: pathogenesis and treatments","volume":"10","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life11101026","article-title":"Post-mastectomy pain: an updated overview on risk factors, predictors, and markers","volume":"11","author":"Calapai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-011-1893-4","article-title":"Clinical and biomarker predictors of side effects from tamoxifen","volume":"132","author":"Lorizio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib11","first-page":"791","article-title":"Symptoms and treatment burden associated with cancer treatment: results from a cross-sectional national survey in the U.S","volume":"16","author":"Henry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib12","series-title":"Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma","author":"Sapkota","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib13","series-title":"Malignancy-Related Hypercalcemia","author":"Anastasopoulou","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2009.11.004","article-title":"Pain in patients with lung cancer: pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"68","author":"Mercadante","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(02)00102-8","article-title":"A randomised controlled study on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with cancer pain on morphine therapy: effects on dose-escalation and a pharmacoeconomic analysis","volume":"38","author":"Mercadante","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.22.02198","article-title":"Use of opioids for adults with pain from cancer or cancer treatment: ASCO guideline","volume":"41","author":"Paice","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.14324","article-title":"Great Ormond Street Hospital Inpatient Pain S. Intravenous opioids for chemotherapy-induced severe mucositis pain in children: systematic review and single-center case series of management with patient- or nurse-controlled analgesia (PCA\/NCA)","volume":"32","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.21037\/tcr-20-2692","article-title":"The efficacy of gabapentin combined with opioids for neuropathic cancer pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Bao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Cancer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.020","article-title":"Additive duloxetine for cancer-related neuropathic pain nonresponsive or intolerant to opioid-pregabalin therapy: a randomized controlled trial (JORTC-PAL08)","volume":"58","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4084420","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy and safety of duloxetine and gabapentin in diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"2022","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib21","first-page":"CD010756","article-title":"Corticosteroids for the management of cancer-related pain in adults","author":"Haywood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"e2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e287","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2021-003293","article-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks in advanced cancer pain: retrospective case series","volume":"13","author":"Rouhento","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(99)00120-7","article-title":"Update on the neurophysiology of pain transmission and modulation: focus on the NMDA-receptor","volume":"19","author":"Bennett","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib24","first-page":"457","article-title":"The role of ketamine in the treatment of chronic cancer pain","volume":"88","author":"Zgaia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clujul Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib25","article-title":"An update on non-pharmacological interventions for pain relief","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2018.1552042","article-title":"Current understanding of the mixed pain concept: a brief narrative review","volume":"35","author":"Freynhagen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021542","article-title":"The placebo effect in pain therapies","volume":"59","author":"Colloca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.622","article-title":". Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon","volume":"287","author":"Barsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"70","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3001244","article-title":"The effect of treatment expectation on drug efficacy: imaging the analgesic benefit of the opioid remifentanil","volume":"3","author":"Bingel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"218","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3006175","article-title":"Altered placebo and drug labeling changes the outcome of episodic migraine attacks","volume":"6","author":"Kam-Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2017.04.03","article-title":"Assessing the effectiveness of routine use of post-operative in-patient physical therapy services","volume":"3","author":"Adogwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2019.1633714","article-title":"The impact of combining pain education strategies with physical therapy interventions for patients with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"37","author":"Marris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib33","article-title":"Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain","volume":"9","author":"Hayden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2022.11.002","article-title":"Yoga & pilates for those with chronic pain: a pilot study among women in substance use rehabilitation","volume":"40","author":"Winget","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S50243","article-title":"The effectiveness of massage therapy for the treatment of nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000101","article-title":"Mechanisms of acupuncture-electroacupuncture on persistent pain","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.22.00622","article-title":"Integrative medicine for pain management in oncology: Society for Integrative Oncology-ASCO guideline summary and Q&A","volume":"19","author":"Mao","year":"2023","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1705","article-title":"Placebos and painkillers: is mind as real as matter?","volume":"6","author":"Colloca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.13401","article-title":"Comparison of a single-session pain management skills intervention with a single-session health education intervention and 8 sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Darnall","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1030630","article-title":"The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for cancer: a scientometric analysis","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9844-2","article-title":"Mindfulness meditation for chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Hilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5821","article-title":"Are mind-body therapies effective for relieving cancer-related pain in adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Danon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669","article-title":"Effect of pain reprocessing therapy vs placebo and usual care for patients with chronic back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"79","author":"Ashar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3915","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02638-x","article-title":"Placebo effects in randomized trials of pharmacological and neurostimulation interventions for mental disorders: an umbrella review","volume":"29","author":"Huneke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1811","article-title":"Placebo effects in low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"25","author":"van Lennep","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00308","article-title":"Placebo and nocebo effects: the advantage of measuring expectations and psychological factors","volume":"8","author":"Corsi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1572","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0398","article-title":"How placebo responses are formed: a learning perspective","volume":"366","author":"Colloca","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.12.011","article-title":"Expectations for improvement: a neglected but potentially important covariate or moderator for chronic pain clinical trials","volume":"24","author":"Langford","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2005.06.004","article-title":"Expectation enhances autonomic responses to stimulation of the human subthalamic limbic region","volume":"19","author":"Lanotte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agv015","article-title":"The role of expectation in the therapeutic outcomes of alcohol and drug addiction treatments","volume":"50","author":"Spagnolo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2229","article-title":"Getting the pain you expect: mechanisms of placebo, nocebo and reappraisal effects in humans","volume":"16","author":"Tracey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-022723-112425","article-title":"The nocebo effect","volume":"64","author":"Colloca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000490354","article-title":"Implications of placebo and nocebo effects for clinical practice: expert consensus","volume":"87","author":"Evers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00043.2012","article-title":"Placebo and the new physiology of the doctor-patient relationship","volume":"93","author":"Benedetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.115","article-title":"Nocebo effects, patient-clinician communication, and therapeutic outcomes","volume":"307","author":"Colloca","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00167","article-title":"Can positive framing reduce nocebo side effects? Current evidence and recommendation for future research","volume":"10","author":"Barnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181cc5727","article-title":"Nocebo-induced hyperalgesia during local anesthetic injection","volume":"110","author":"Varelmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1907805","article-title":"Placebo and nocebo effects","volume":"382","author":"Colloca","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3611","article-title":"Informing women with breast cancer about endocrine therapy: effects on knowledge and adherence","volume":"24","author":"Heisig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdw266","article-title":"Is it best to expect the worst? Influence of patients' side-effect expectations on endocrine treatment outcome in a 2-year prospective clinical cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Nestoriuc","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00908-1","article-title":"Overt versus covert treatment for pain, anxiety, and Parkinson's disease","volume":"3","author":"Colloca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.2482","article-title":"Cancer survivorship-considering mindsets","volume":"6","author":"Heathcote","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01867.x","article-title":"Mind-set matters: exercise and the placebo effect","volume":"18","author":"Crum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6194","article-title":"Changing cancer mindsets: a randomized controlled feasibility and efficacy trial","volume":"32","author":"Zion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-023-00442-2","article-title":"Implementation of virtual reality in healthcare: a scoping review on the implementation process of virtual reality in various healthcare settings","volume":"4","author":"Kouijzer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01553-x","article-title":"Telehealth virtual reality intervention reduces chronic pain in a randomized crossover study","volume":"8","author":"Colloca","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003549","article-title":"Factors influencing the hypoalgesic effects of virtual reality","volume":"166","author":"Shafir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001900","article-title":"Virtual reality: physiological and behavioral mechanisms to increase individual pain tolerance limits","volume":"161","author":"Colloca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002914","article-title":"Adjunctive virtual reality pain relief after traumatic injury: a proof-of-concept within-person randomized trial","volume":"164","author":"Morris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/17293","article-title":"Self-administered skills-based virtual reality intervention for chronic pain: randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Darnall","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/40038","article-title":"Correction: durability of the treatment effects of an 8-week self-administered home-based virtual reality program for chronic low back pain: 6-month follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Garcia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad070","article-title":"Durable chronic low back pain reductions up to 24 months after treatment for an accessible, 8-week, in-home behavioral skills-based virtual reality program: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Maddox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951521002017","article-title":"Virtual reality for improving pain and pain-related symptoms in patients with advanced stage colorectal cancer: a pilot trial to test feasibility and acceptability","volume":"20","author":"Kelleher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2023.0694","article-title":"The interplay between health disparities and acceptability of virtual reality: a survey study","volume":"27","author":"Raghuraman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/49237","article-title":"Ethical challenges of virtual reality technology interventions for the vulnerabilities of patients with chronic pain: exploration of technician responsibility","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025008132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025008132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T07:20:36Z","timestamp":1780816836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590025008132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S1526590025008132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Embedding expectation effects on the management of cancer pain and related symptoms: A focus review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105586","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105586"}}