{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:14:59Z","timestamp":1778818499681,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008028","name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011594","name":"Penn State College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011594","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPD-1601-33860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPD-1601-33860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:57:19Z","timestamp":1772038639000},"page":"106250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Catastrophizing contributes to the association between posttraumatic stress symptoms and pain outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain: Differential effects as a function of sex"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jolin B.","family":"Yamin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna M.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6020-6671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha M.","family":"Meints","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1768-0906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert N.","family":"Jamison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6336-0634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda S.","family":"Aglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra E.","family":"Zgierska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric L.","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy A.","family":"Burzinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4012-5337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert R.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2015049005874","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic low back pain: systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Meucci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib2","article-title":"Prognostic factors for pain chronicity in low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Nieminen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PAIN Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37371","article-title":"Risk factors associated with transition from acute to chronic low back pain in US patients seeking primary care","volume":"4","author":"Stevans","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175","article-title":"Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"PtB","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017","article-title":"Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Meints","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2021.04.015","article-title":"Pain and trauma: the role of criterion a trauma and stressful life events in the pain and PTSD relationship","volume":"22","author":"Gasperi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw065","article-title":"Chronic pain types differ in their reported prevalence of post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and there is consistent evidence that chronic pain is associated with PTSD: an evidence-based structured systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Fishbain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-024-00608-8","article-title":"Trauma exposure across the lifespan among individuals engaged in treatment with medication for opioid use disorder: differences by gender, PTSD status, and chronic pain","volume":"19","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Subst Abus Treat Prev Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2258","article-title":"Veterans with chronic pain: Examining gender differences in pain type, overlap, and the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"28","author":"Hadlandsmyth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/01.j.pain.0000460350.30707.8d","article-title":"Distinct quantitative sensory testing profiles in nonspecific chronic back pain subjects with and without psychological trauma","volume":"156","author":"Tesarz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000098","article-title":"Beyond traumatic events and chronic low back pain: assessment and treatment implications of avoided emotional experiences","volume":"156","author":"Lumley","year":"2015","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00071-4","article-title":"Chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder: mutual maintenance?","volume":"21","author":"Sharp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.34","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing: a critical review","volume":"9","author":"Quartana","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib15","first-page":"26816","article-title":"Childhood trauma and pain and pain catastrophizing in adulthood: a cross-sectional survey study","volume":"15","author":"Sansone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion CNS Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.923866","article-title":"The influence of adverse childhood experiences in pain management: mechanisms, processes, and trauma-informed care","volume":"3","author":"Tidmarsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001461","article-title":"The relationship between catastrophizing and altered pain sensitivity in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"160","author":"Meints","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.03.003","article-title":"Catastrophizing\u2014a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Wertli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000713","article-title":"The mediating effect of pain catastrophizing on PTSD symptoms and pain outcome","volume":"35","author":"Gilliam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib20","article-title":"The helplessness dimension of pain catastrophizing mediates the relation between PTSD symptoms and pain rehabilitation measures","volume":"2022","author":"Schumann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.848","article-title":"Pain-catastrophizing and fear-avoidance beliefs as mediators between post-traumatic stress symptoms and pain following whiplash injury \u2013 a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293437","article-title":"Gender differences in PTSD severity and pain outcomes: baseline results from the LAMP trial","volume":"19","author":"Friedman","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.6.959","article-title":"Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research","volume":"132","author":"Tolin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-024-00236-y","article-title":"Disentangling sex differences in PTSD risk factors","volume":"2","author":"Haering","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01421-z","article-title":"Sex-based contributors to and consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"25","author":"Hiscox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00040-8","article-title":"Gender differences in associations between trauma history and adjustment among chronic pain patients","volume":"82","author":"Spertus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.07.011","article-title":"The association of interpersonal trauma with somatic symptom severity in a primary care population with chronic pain: exploring the role of gender and the mental health sequelae of trauma","volume":"77","author":"McCall-Hosenfeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00296-7","article-title":"The relationship of gender to pain, pain behavior, and disability in osteoarthritis patients: the role of catastrophizing","volume":"87","author":"Keefe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02496-8","article-title":"Sex differences in pain catastrophizing and its relation to the transition from acute pain to chronic pain","volume":"24","author":"Le","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.11.003","article-title":"Race and sex differences in primary appraisals, catastrophizing, and experimental pain outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Forsythe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.07.012","article-title":"Catastrophizing as a mediator of sex differences in pain: differential effects for daily pain versus laboratory-induced pain","volume":"111","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.11.005","article-title":"Pain-related rumination, but not magnification or helplessness, mediates race and sex differences in experimental pain","volume":"18","author":"Meints","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.10.001","article-title":"Relationships between pain thresholds, catastrophizing and gender in acute whiplash injury","volume":"15","author":"Rivest","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.3204","article-title":"Mindfulness vs cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain treated with opioids: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Zgierska","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib35","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the brief pain inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","article-title":"The oswestry disability index","volume":"25","author":"Fairbank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","article-title":"The primary care PTSD screen (PC\u2013PTSD): development and operating characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prim Care Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025570508954","article-title":"Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the pain catastrophizing scale","volume":"20","author":"Osman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib40","unstructured":"Hayes A.F. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. Guilford Press; 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.543","article-title":"The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain","volume":"169","author":"Freburger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12416","article-title":"The association between catastrophizing and craving in patients with chronic pain prescribed opioid therapy: a preliminary analysis","volume":"15","author":"Martel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.034","article-title":"Catastrophic thinking and increased risk for prescription opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain","volume":"132","author":"Martel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3603","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz200","article-title":"Men, chronic pain, and prescription pain medication use: the role of gender role beliefs in a longitudinal moderated mediation model","volume":"21","author":"Daheim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib45","unstructured":"Wratten S. Sex, Gender, and Pain: The Psychosocial Context of Pain Relief. University of Bath; 2019. \u3008https:\/\/purehost.bath.ac.uk\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/190327578\/WRATTEN_Complete_thesis_w_corrections_v4_CLEAN.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.104644","article-title":"Associations of gender role and pain in musculoskeletal disorders: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Pedulla","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000328","article-title":"Men, masculinity, and pain","volume":"156","author":"Keogh","year":"2015","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib48","article-title":"Sex, gender, and pain: evidence and knowledge gaps","volume":"63","author":"Keogh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.08.004","article-title":"Pain interference and incident mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders: Findings from a representative sample of men and women in the general population","volume":"47","author":"Barry","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000127","article-title":"Pain-related anxiety as a predictor of early lapse and relapse to cigarette smoking","volume":"25","author":"LaRowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2019.1578968","article-title":"Gender differences in associations between pain-related anxiety and alcohol use among adults with chronic pain","author":"Zale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000086","article-title":"Sex differences among opioid-abusing patients with chronic pain in a clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Manubay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106844","article-title":"Tobacco use severity in relation to opioid misuse and dependence among adult tobacco users with chronic pain: the moderating role of pain-related anxiety","volume":"117","author":"Shepherd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-057212","article-title":"New generation psychological treatments in chronic pain","author":"McCracken","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-019-0829-6","article-title":"Emotional awareness and expression therapy for chronic pain: rationale, principles and techniques, evidence, and critical review","volume":"21","author":"Lumley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rheuma Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-023-00084-2","article-title":"Mindfulness-oriented recovery Enhancement reduces post-traumatic stress via reappraisal among patients with chronic pain and co-occurring opioid misuse","volume":"1","author":"Parisi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2017.03.009","article-title":"Pain anxiety and fear of (re) injury in patients with chronic back pain: sex as a moderator","volume":"16","author":"Kreddig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2025.02.007","article-title":"Sex, gender and pain: beyond false binaries","volume":"71","author":"Ilhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Physiother"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026000684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026000684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T03:52:36Z","timestamp":1778817156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590026000684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S1526590026000684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Catastrophizing contributes to the association between posttraumatic stress symptoms and pain outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain: Differential effects as a function of sex","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106250","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 \u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106250"}}