{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T22:30:10Z","timestamp":1793658610920,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025520","name":"Medical Research Future Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP2016567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP2016567"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011025","name":"Government of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022513","name":"Tasmanian Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022513","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006065","name":"Department of Health Government of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:30:41Z","timestamp":1773250241000},"page":"106257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["What are the valued attributes and perceived risks of harm in digital technologies and AI-enabled digital coaches among youth living with chronic musculoskeletal pain? An exploratory, mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0224-2818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Chua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4868-4988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Slater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2242-6921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Rowbotham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5790-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4667-7389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8990-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Lord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3982-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter B.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9170-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breanna","family":"Tory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9969-8052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Stinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6736-3098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003267","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic pain in children and adolescents: a systematic review update and meta-analysis","volume":"165","author":"Chambers","year":"2024","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e972","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002541","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic pain in young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003407","article-title":"Lived and care experiences of young people with chronic musculoskeletal pain and mental health conditions. A systematic review with qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"166","author":"Klem","year":"2025","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105412","article-title":"\"It's kind of just like a never-ending cycle\": young people's experiences of co-existing chronic musculoskeletal pain and mental health conditions","volume":"32","author":"Klem","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2020-106640","article-title":"Arthritis-related work outcomes experienced by younger to middle-aged adults: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Berkovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-019-09853-2","article-title":"\"I Would be More of a Liability than an Asset\": navigating the workplace as a younger person with arthritis","volume":"30","author":"Berkovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-100","article-title":"Low back pain in 17 year olds has substantial impact and represents an important public health disorder: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.3039","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in youth with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"178","author":"Dudeney","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib9","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. National study of mental health and wellbeing. 2022. Accessed December 11, 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/health\/mental-health\/national-study-mental-health-and-wellbeing\/latest-release\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib10","unstructured":"Deloitte Access Economics. The cost of pain in Australia. Canberra: 2019. Accessed December 19, 2025. Available at \u3008https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/au\/en\/services\/economics\/analysis\/cost-pain-australia.html\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003326","article-title":"Characterizing phenotypes and clinical and health utilization associations of young people with chronic pain: latent class analysis using the electronic Persistent Pain Outcomes Collaboration database","volume":"166","author":"Slater","year":"2025","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318648","article-title":"Getting health services right for 16-25 year-olds","volume":"106","author":"Rigby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105574","article-title":"Response to Nufi. letter to the editor, \"From fragmented services to whole-person care: Rethinking young people's pain-mental health management\"","volume":"37","author":"Klem","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003324","article-title":"Where do we start? Health care transition in adolescents and young adults with chronic primary pain","volume":"166","author":"Feinstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014007","article-title":"Young people's experiences of persistent musculoskeletal pain, needs, gaps and perceptions about the role of digital technologies to support their co-care: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"Slater","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-025-06296-y","article-title":"Trends of musculoskeletal pain in children and young people consulting primary care: an electronic primary health care record study","volume":"25","author":"Mason","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"11s","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S121","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003713","article-title":"The transformative potential of digital therapeutics in pediatrics","volume":"166","author":"Mohabir","year":"2025","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2023-326044","article-title":"Children and young people's preferences and needs when using health technology to self-manage a long-term condition: a scoping review","volume":"109","author":"Court","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1513","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa850","article-title":"Digital coaching strategies to facilitate behavioral change in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Gershkowitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12869","article-title":"Digital mental health interventions for depression, anxiety, and enhancement of psychological well-being among college students: systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Lattie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib21","first-page":"Cd013447","article-title":"Clients' perceptions and experiences of targeted digital communication accessible via mobile devices for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health: a qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Ames","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib22","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Youth-centred digital health interventions: a framework for planning, developing and implementing solutions with and for young people. WHO. Geneva: 2020. Accessed 11 December 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240011717\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"q579","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.q579","article-title":"Generative artificial intelligence and medical disinformation","volume":"384","author":"Gradon","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-016-9400-6","article-title":"AI assisted ethics","volume":"18","author":"Etzioni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ethics Inf Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"q596","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.q596","article-title":"Quality and safety of artificial intelligence generated health information","volume":"384","author":"Sorich","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319103","article-title":"Children and young people's concerns and needs relating to their use of health technology to self-manage long-term conditions: a scoping review","volume":"105","author":"Blower","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib27","article-title":"Achieving large-scale clinician adoption of AI-enabled decision support","volume":"31","author":"Scott","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Health Care Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52195","article-title":"Why clinical artificial intelligence is (almost) non-existent in Australian hospitals and how to fix it","volume":"220","author":"van der Vegt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib29","series-title":"Frontiers in Econometrics","first-page":"105","article-title":"Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior","author":"McFadden","year":"1974"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002775","article-title":"Patient preferences in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review of discrete choice experiments","volume":"164","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib31","series-title":"The foundations of social research: meaning and perspective in the research process","author":"Crotty","year":"1998"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad084","article-title":"Systematic development of standards for mixed methods reporting in rehabilitation health sciences research","volume":"103","author":"Tovin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(25)00092-6","article-title":"Reporting of research with adolescent and youth engagement","volume":"9","author":"Nagata","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","article-title":"Improving the quality of Web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES)","volume":"6","author":"Eysenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","article-title":"Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: recommendations based on a methodological systematic review","volume":"31","author":"J\u00fcnger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-024-01431-6","article-title":"A reporting checklist for discrete choice experiments in health: the DIRECT checklist","volume":"42","author":"Ride","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"What informs choices young people with chronic musculoskeletal pain make about their pain care?","author":"Chua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib40","first-page":"126","article-title":"The nominal group technique: a useful consensus methodology in physiotherapy research","volume":"32","author":"Potter","year":"2004","journal-title":"NZJ Physiother"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib42","series-title":"Open textbook library","article-title":"Qualitative Research: a practical guide for health and social care researchers and practitioners","author":"Ayton","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/mcda.428","article-title":"A new method for scoring additive multi-attribute value models using pairwise rankings of alternatives","volume":"15","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Multi-Criteria Decis Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112707","article-title":"A new tool for creating personal and social EQ-5D-5L value sets, including valuing \u2018dead","volume":"246","author":"Sullivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/56556","article-title":"Usability and effectiveness of eHealth and mHealth interventions that support self-management and health care transition in adolescents and young adults with chronic disease: systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa178","article-title":"The iCanCope pain self-management application for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Lalloo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003009","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral digital health intervention for sickle cell disease pain in adolescents: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial","volume":"165","author":"Palermo","year":"2024","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001994","article-title":"A digital health psychological intervention (WebMAP Mobile) for children and adolescents with chronic pain: results of a hybrid effectiveness-implementation stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial","volume":"161","author":"Palermo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103586","article-title":"Identifying Social factors that Stratify Health Opportunities and Outcomes (ISSHOOs) in pain research: consensus recommendations for the collection and reporting of equity-relevant data","volume":"90","author":"Karran","year":"2025","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210912.95664.53","article-title":"Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is systematically higher in women than in men","volume":"22","author":"Wijnhoven","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.105418","article-title":"What are the consequences of musculoskeletal pain in adolescents? A critical qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"32","author":"Phillips","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.24.292020","article-title":"Towards an inclusive digital health ecosystem","volume":"103","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/55757","article-title":"Digital interventions for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Kerr","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16132293","article-title":"Cancer patients\u2019 perspectives and requirements of digital health technologies: a scoping literature review","volume":"16","author":"Lazarou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099878","article-title":"What does best practice care for musculoskeletal pain look like? Eleven consistent recommendations from high-quality clinical practice guidelines: systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52653","article-title":"Shifting focus to adolescent wellbeing and inclusive participation in the digital age","volume":"222","author":"Partridge","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib57","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Principles of health benefit packages. WHO. Geneva: 2021. Accessed 11 December 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/b\/57180\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib58","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. From value for money to value-based health services: a twenty-first century shift: WHO policy brief. WHO. Geneva: 2021. Accessed 11 December 2025. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/b\/57126\u3009."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000283","article-title":"The microrandomized trial for developing digital interventions: Experimental design and data analysis considerations","volume":"27","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2022","article-title":"An experimental design for the development of adaptive treatment strategies","volume":"24","author":"Murphy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjmed-2022-000158","article-title":"Designing and conducting adaptive trials to evaluate interventions in health services and implementation research: practical considerations","volume":"1","author":"Lauffenburger","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.12.008","article-title":"The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: Taking pain into account","volume":"11","author":"Nicholas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib64","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01346-8","article-title":"Creation and validation of the 4-item BriefPCS-chronic through methodological triangulation","volume":"18","author":"Walton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026000751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026000751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T07:58:25Z","timestamp":1783929505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590026000751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1526590026000751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"What are the valued attributes and perceived risks of harm in digital technologies and AI-enabled digital coaches among youth living with chronic musculoskeletal pain? An exploratory, mixed-methods study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106257","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106257"}}