{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:40:59Z","timestamp":1792615259264,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,8,5]],"date-time":"2027-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1817424000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":277,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"NIDDK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:28:59Z","timestamp":1785367739000},"page":"106313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social determinants of health as predictors of latent symptom clusters in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: A secondary analysis of the HOPE consortium randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Steel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark B.","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan G.","family":"Yabes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse Y.","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri L.","family":"Cavanaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane M.","family":"Liebschutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Unruh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie E.","family":"Brintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Heapy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Dember","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Kimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ardith","family":"Doorenbos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cheatle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"McNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cukor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Jhamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Jhamb (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailey","family":"Bulls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Hamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjana","family":"Kamat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Liebschutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Steel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Yabes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Precious","family":"Lacey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Olejniczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Schopp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Weimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"University of Pittsburgh- Scott","family":"Beach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Casilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynda","family":"Connelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Dirks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Farkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Geibel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Kubrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Lietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Self","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Stringfellow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fischer (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ardith","family":"Doorenbos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Holden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Lockwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alana","family":"Steffen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Gilmartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monya","family":"Meinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Zamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blanca","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nwamaka","family":"Eneanya (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Schrauben (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephany","family":"Almonte-Then","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chigozie","family":"Amonu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Stallings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Dember (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cheatle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Farrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Joffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Kampman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Keefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Richard","family":"Landis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ted","family":"Barrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonah","family":"Joffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Kuzla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Grindstaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Hoover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Lerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Mims","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darlene","family":"Villareal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Wilkie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VKerri","family":"Cavanaugh (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Brintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alp","family":"Ikizler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puneet","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DeVitra","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Merrimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Opeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Pleasant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadassah","family":"Pegues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Roach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Unruh (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Argyropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane","family":"Pankratz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davin","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica Bajana","family":"Meza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy Seaman","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Trejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adamaris Arteaga","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Ashley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Chacon","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katy","family":"Chalamidas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluoma","family":"Edeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Gear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Guy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Leon","family":"Cupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"McDaniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"McLaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Mejia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Mullins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uchechukwu","family":"Okereke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Rudow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giselle Rodriguez","family":"Sosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lily","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Vilchis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Johansen (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Bart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Wetmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pacheco-Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Munet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudy","family":"Qamhiyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Wambua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahir","family":"Kalim (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sagar","family":"Nigwekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kome","family":"Ekor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beza","family":"Mengesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shananssa","family":"Percy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Charytan (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Goldfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Scherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Shallcross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miri","family":"Cazes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sobaata","family":"Chaudry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Dutka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmine","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Fraticelli","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Keane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pragna","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Macina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalila","family":"Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javaughn","family":"Ways","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Mehrotra R (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elenore","family":"Bhatraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Weisbord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kels","family":"Laszlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Linke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlyn","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cukor (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Chicos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eshika","family":"Kalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Pellegrino (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"McNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvin","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristy","family":"O\u2019Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryanne","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Becker (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Belcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Crowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Esserman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Falker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Heapy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svetlana","family":"Vassilieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samara","family":"Zuniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Pun (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissam","family":"Kourany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lefler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Purdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenika","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khristian","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Morasco (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Blazes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deza\u2019Rae","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.A.","family":"Dallas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medical","family":"Center","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Penfield (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levi","family":"Beeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Guajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sindi","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansi","family":"Mehta (PI)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Cosmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Goldfarb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Felson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Sands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Modersitzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control, 2024. Social Determinants of Health | Public Health Gateway | CDC. Published May 15, 2024. Accessed September 4, 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/public-health-gateway\/php\/about\/social-determaints-of-health.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib2","unstructured":"United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States, 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health, and Human Services; 2021. Published May 15, 2025. Accessed September 4, 2024. https:\/\/www,cdc.gov\/kidney-disease\/php\/data-research\/index.html."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00190109","article-title":"Correlates and outcomes of fatigue among incident dialysis patients","volume":"4","author":"Jhamb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10850917","article-title":"Prioritization among adults receiving in-center hemodialysis: a mixed methods study","volume":"13","author":"Flythe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.006","article-title":"Comparison of fatigue, pain, and depression in patients with advanced kidney disease and cancer\u2014symptom burden and clusters","volume":"57","author":"Jhamb","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.06.020","article-title":"Association of sleep disorders, chronic pain, and fatigue with survival in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00430109","article-title":"Symptom burden, depression, and quality of life in chronic and end-stage kidney disease","volume":"4","author":"Abdel-Kader","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2006.10.001","article-title":"The prevalence of symptoms in end-stage renal disease: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Murtagh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000286","article-title":"The SPADE symptom cluster in primary care patients with chronic pain","volume":"32","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2023.01.020","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and co-occurrence of SPADE symptoms in 31,866 patients with cancer","volume":"65","author":"Kroenke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain symptom Manag"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12997","article-title":"Multidimensional symptom clusters: an exploratory factor analysis in advanced chronic kidney disease","volume":"72","author":"Almutary","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib12","first-page":"427","article-title":"Symptom burden amongst patients suffering from end-stage renal disease and receiving dialysis: a literature review","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/jorc.12051","article-title":"Symptom clusters in patients on dialysis and their association with quality-of-life outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Amro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ren Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2015.03.004","article-title":"Relationship between symptom clusters and quality of life in patients at stages 2 to 4 chronic kidney disease in Korea","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1744449","article-title":"Could symptom burden predict subsequent healthcare use in patients with end stage kidney disease on hemodialysis care? A prospective, preliminary study","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.05.013","article-title":"The impact of chronic pain on depression, sleep, and the desire to withdraw from dialysis in hemodialysis patients","volume":"30","author":"Davison","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945918808766","article-title":"Symptom cluster science in chronic kidney disease: a literature review","volume":"41","author":"Lockwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003954","article-title":"Symptom burden and health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Fletcher","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2023.151407","article-title":"Symptom cluster experiences of patients operated for oral cancer: a mixed methods study","volume":"39","author":"Mathew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107409","article-title":"The design and baseline characteristics for the HOPE Consortium Trial to reduce pain and opioid use in hemodialysis","volume":"136","author":"Dember","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e318233a811","article-title":"Common biological pathways underlying the psychoneurological symptom cluster in cancer patients","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib22","first-page":"17","article-title":"K. Symptom clusters: the new frontier in symptom management research","author":"Dodd","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-200507000-00005","article-title":"Symptom clusters: concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E48","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000605","article-title":"A concept development for the Symptom Science Model 2.0","volume":"71","author":"Kurnat-Thoma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2015.03.001","article-title":"The National Institutes of Health\/National Institutes of Nursing Research intramural research program and the development of the National Institutes of Health Symptom Science Model","volume":"63","author":"Cashion","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib26","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0981-1","article-title":"Development and Initial Validation of the PEG, a Three-item Scale Assessing Pain Intensity and Interference","volume":"24","author":"Krebs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000162","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system fatigue-short form across diverse populations","volume":"65","author":"Ameringer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.037","article-title":"PROMIS fatigue item bank had clinical validity across diverse chronic conditions","volume":"73","author":"Cella","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011","article-title":"PROMIS Cooperative Group. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008","volume":"63","author":"Cella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.037","article-title":"PROMIS fatigue item bank had clinical validity across diverse chronic conditions","volume":"73","author":"Cella","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","article-title":"Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Gilbody","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01103.x","article-title":"Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2) in identifying major depression in older people","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","article-title":"Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis","volume":"2","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2023.08.001","article-title":"Multidimensionality of the PROMIS sleep disturbance 8b short form in working adult populations","volume":"9","author":"Brossoit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib38","first-page":"353","article-title":"Measurement properties of PROMIS Sleep Disturbance short forms in a large ethnically diverse cancer cohort","volume":"58","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Test Assess Model"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib40","unstructured":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (2025). NIMHD Research Framework. Retrieved from NIMHD Research Framework. Published October 9, 2023. Accessed on January 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.nimhd.noh.gov\/resources\/nimhd-research-framework."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006","article-title":"Experiences of discrimination: validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health","volume":"61","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313","article-title":"Making Neighborhood disadvantage metrics accessible: The Neighborhood Atlas","volume":"378","author":"Kind","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/01944361003766766","article-title":"Travel and the built environment: A meta-analyses","volume":"76","author":"Ewing","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Plan Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib44","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). National Walkability Index: Methodology and User Guide, 2021. National Walkability Index: Methodology and User Guide, June 2021 (epa.gov). Published January 8, 2026. Accessed January 31, 2026. https:\/\/www.epa.gov.sites\/default\/files\/2021-06\/documents\/national_walkability_index_methodology-and_user_guide_june2021.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib45","unstructured":"Economic Research Service: U.S. Department of Agriculture. https:\/\/Rural-Urban Community Area Codes, 2020. USDA ERS - Documentation. Published December 9, 2025.Accessed January 31, 2024. https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/rural-urban-communiting-area-codes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib46","unstructured":"Area Health Resources Files (AHRF) 2009-2018. US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Workforce, Rockville, MD. Published January 29, 202. Accessed January 31, 2026 https:\/\/data.hrsa.gov\/data\/download."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib47","unstructured":"Gini C. On the Measure of concentration with special reference to income and statistics, Colorado college publication, General Series No. 1936; 208: 73\u201379."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib48","series-title":"Applied Latent Class Analysis","author":"Hagenaars","year":"2002"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1080\/10629360600810434","article-title":"Fully conditional specification in multivariate imputation","volume":"76","author":"Van Buuren","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Stat Comput Simul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib50","series-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"1987"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0000000000000512","article-title":"Association of symptoms and collaborative care intervention (T\u0100Ccare) with systemic inflammation biomarkers in end-stage kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Kallem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcq036","article-title":"Elevated C-reactive protein level in hemodialysis patients with moderate\/severe uremic pruritus: a potential mediator of high overall mortality","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114997","article-title":"Vicarious experiences of major discrimination, anxiety symptoms, and mental health care utilization among Black Adults","volume":"316","author":"Moody","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2019.1660287","article-title":"Everyday discrimination, depressive symptoms, and suicide ideation among African American men","volume":"25","author":"Goodwill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1423034","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and mental health among older African Americans: the role of psychological well-being","volume":"23","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0726-5","article-title":"Discrimination, mental disorders, and suicidal ideation in Latino adults: Decomposing the effects of discrimination","volume":"21","author":"Kwon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igaa032","article-title":"Social Support, Everyday Discrimination, and depressive symptoms among older African Americans: a longitudinal study","volume":"4","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innov Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igaa041","article-title":"Perceived discrimination trajectories, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Black adults","volume":"4","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innov Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9417","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59543-0","article-title":"Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Ormiston","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1423034","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and mental health among older African Americans: the role of psychological well-being","volume":"23","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.002","article-title":"Does sleep partially mediate the effect of everyday discrimination on future mental and physical health?","volume":"221","author":"Hisler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721419855665","article-title":"Do race and Everyday Discrimination predict mortality risk? Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study","volume":"5","author":"Farmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000941","article-title":"Everyday Discrimination and mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia","volume":"83","author":"McKinnon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.48914","article-title":"Residential Structural Racism and Prevalence of Chronic Health Conditions","volume":"6","author":"Mohottige","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171211022677","article-title":"The neighborhood environment and Hispanic\/Latino Health","volume":"36","author":"Heredia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-208034","article-title":"Residential segregation, and mental health among Latinos in a nationally representative survey","volume":"71","author":"Nobles","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.02.040","article-title":"Neighborhood residential segregation and mental health: a multilevel analysis on Hispanic Americans in Chicago","volume":"68","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib68","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Residential Segregation, 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov.pcd\/issue\/2024\/23_0248.htm. Published July 2, 2024. Accessed August 6, 2024."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e454","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000936","article-title":"Call to Action: Structural racism as a fundamental driver of health disparities: A presidential advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"142","author":"Churchwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011345","article-title":"Neighborhood-level racial\/ethnic residential segregation and incident cardiovascular disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"131","author":"Kershaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00708-8","article-title":"Racial\/Ethnic inequities in access to high-quality dialysis treatment in Chicago: Does neighborhood racial\/ethnic composition matter?","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012070659","article-title":"Segregation, income disparities, and survival in hemodialysis patients","volume":"24","author":"Kimmel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116417","article-title":"Residential segregation and Black-White differences in physical and mental health: Evidence of a health paradox?","volume":"340","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnac076","article-title":"Residential segregation, social cohesion, and aging in place: Health and mental health inequities","volume":"62","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnad027","article-title":"Residential segregation and depressive symptoms in older Chinese immigrants: The mediating role of social processes","volume":"63","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.07.010","article-title":"Wealth, justice, and freedom: Objective and subjective measures predicting poor mental health in a study across eight countries","volume":"3","author":"Scholten","year":"2017","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djw253","article-title":"Aet al. Advancing symptom science through symptom cluster research: Expert Panel Proceedings and Recommendations","volume":"109","author":"Miaskowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.013","article-title":"Stability and Impact of Symptom Clusters in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Dialysis","volume":"59","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026001318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026001318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:52:44Z","timestamp":1792612364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590026001318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S1526590026001318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social determinants of health as predictors of latent symptom clusters in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: A secondary analysis of the HOPE consortium randomized trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106313","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106313"}}