{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T13:34:47Z","timestamp":1793712887908,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015308","name":"The University of Oklahoma Stephenson Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30CA225520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30CA225520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024521","name":"Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024521","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007147","name":"The University of Tulsa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015309","name":"Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015309","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T06:45:40Z","timestamp":1788417940000},"page":"106429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Resilience and resistance: A proposed model of chronic pain resilience in Native Americans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Erin N.","family":"Street","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon W.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2555-3679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla N.","family":"Trevino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna O.","family":"Shadlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5785-1880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Rhudy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001384","article-title":"Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"160","author":"Treede","year":"2019","journal-title":"pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e328","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002291","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain among adults in the United States","volume":"163","author":"Yong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.12.002","article-title":"A review of the experience, epidemiology, and management of pain among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Aboriginal Canadian peoples","volume":"12","author":"Jimenez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031057","article-title":"Exploring pain processing differences in Native Americans","volume":"32","author":"Palit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib5","series-title":"Summary health statistics for US Adults: National health interview survey","author":"Pleis","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00084.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of headaches in US adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Rhee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.01.153","article-title":"Assessing chronic pain onset in native Americans: follow-up results from the oklahoma study of native American pain risk (OK-SNAP)","volume":"20","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib8","first-page":"936","article-title":"Mechanisms of the native American pain inequity: predicting chronic","volume":"166","author":"Rhudy","year":"2025","journal-title":"PAIN onset Prospect 5-years Okla Study Nativ Am PAIN Risk PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib9","first-page":"593","article-title":"Resilience and chronic pain","volume":"31","author":"Yeung","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib10","series-title":"Resilience and mental health: challenges across the lifespan","author":"Southwick","year":"2011"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3260","article-title":"Conceptualizing a resilience research framework at The National Institutes of Health","volume":"39","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.02.014","article-title":"Psychological \u201cresilience\u201d and its correlates in chronic pain: findings from a national community sample","volume":"123","author":"Karoly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0095-9","article-title":"Resilience: a new paradigm for adaptation to chronic pain","volume":"14","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-012-0317-4","article-title":"Psychological resilience, pain catastrophizing, and positive emotions: perspectives on comprehensive modeling of individual pain adaptation","volume":"17","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib15","series-title":"Resiliency and risk in native American communities: a culturally informed investigation","author":"Belcourt-Dittloff","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib16","series-title":"Survivance: narratives of native presence","author":"Vizenor","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.2005.tb00016.x","article-title":"Laughing it up: native American humor as spiritual tradition","volume":"33","author":"Garrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Multicult Couns Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib18","unstructured":"HeavyRunner I., Sebastian Morris J. Traditional Native culture and resilience. 1997;"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020209220214","article-title":"The impact of communal-mastery versus self-mastery on emotional outcomes during stressful conditions: a prospective study of Native American women","volume":"30","author":"Hobfoll","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2023.100251","article-title":"Using the medicine wheel as theory, conceptual framework, analysis, and evaluation tool in health research","volume":"3","author":"Mashford-Pringle","year":"2023","journal-title":"SSM-Qual Res Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.520","article-title":"Reconceptualizing Native women's health: an \u201cindigenist\u201d stress-coping model","volume":"92","author":"Walters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.2002.2013.27","article-title":"The association of resilience with mental and physical health among older American Indians: the native elder care study","volume":"20","author":"Schure","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Indian Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res (Online)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840902916151","article-title":"The resilience of Native American elders","volume":"30","author":"Grandbois","year":"2009","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcl343","article-title":"Resilience across cultures","volume":"38","author":"Ungar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Social Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib25","first-page":"460","article-title":"Indigenous standpoint theory as a theoretical framework for decolonizing social science health research with American Indian communities","volume":"17","author":"Cox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alter Int J Indig Peoples"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib26","first-page":"11","article-title":"The psychosis screening questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Bebbington","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/17496535.2014.885987","article-title":"A toolkit for ethical and culturally sensitive research: an application with indigenous communities","volume":"8","author":"Burnette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethics Social Welf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12310","article-title":"We are still here\u201d: learning from Native American perspectives","volume":"98","author":"Giordano","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Couns & Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010115610020","article-title":"The use of talking circles to describe a Native American transcultural caring immersion experience","volume":"34","author":"Lowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Holist Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.2303.2016.271","article-title":"Culturally sensitive assessments as a strengthbased approach to wellness in native communities: a community-based participatory research project","volume":"23","author":"Verney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Indian & Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res J Natl Cent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib31","author":"Guest","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp Interview Focus Group data Collect Person Online"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2018.1512694","article-title":"Intimacy, rapport, and exceptional disclosure: a comparison of in-person and mediated interview contexts","volume":"22","author":"Jenner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Social Res Methodol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-022-09535-5","article-title":"The effects of rapport building on information disclosure in virtual interviews","volume":"38","author":"Dion Larivi\u00e8re","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Police Crim Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069221105075","article-title":"From challenge to opportunity: virtual qualitative research during COVID-19 and beyond","volume":"21","author":"Keen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13224","article-title":"Discrimination in the United States: experiences of Native Americans","volume":"54","author":"Findling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-7-9","article-title":"Development and validation of the measure of indigenous racism experiences (MIRE)","volume":"7","author":"Paradies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.1502.2008.1","article-title":"Development of the\" American Indian enculturation scale\" to assist counseling practice","volume":"15","author":"Winderowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Indian Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res J Natl Cent"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20591","article-title":"Validity of two new patient-reported outcome measures in systemic sclerosis: Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system 29\u2013item health profile and functional assessment of chronic illness therapy\u2013dyspnea short form","volume":"63","author":"Hinchcliff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis care & Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"biometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib42","article-title":"Chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among US adults, 2019","author":"Zelaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS data Brief"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2020.1760215","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of pain meaning: results from the Oklahoma Study of Native American Pain Risk (OK-SNAP)","volume":"27","author":"Ehrhardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethn & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib44","unstructured":"Williams T.A. A further decolonization of the Indigenous research paradigm: a 7-direction medicine wheel Indigenous research model. 2021;"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440211015202","article-title":"The medicine wheel revisited: reflections on indigenization in counseling and education","volume":"11","author":"Robertson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib46","first-page":"56","article-title":"The American Indian holocaust: healing historical unresolved grief","volume":"8","author":"Brave Heart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Indian Alsk Nativ Ment Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib47","first-page":"206","article-title":"The spiritual imperative of Native epistemology: restoring harmony and balance to education","volume":"23","author":"Hanohano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can J Nativ Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/54.3.211","article-title":"Moving from colonization toward balance and harmony: a Native American perspective on wellness","volume":"54","author":"Hodge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aging in harmony: creating culturally appropriate systems of health care for aging American Indian\/Alaska Natives","volume":"22","author":"Jacobs","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gend Race & Just"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.3816","article-title":"Developing spiritual competency with Native Americans: promoting wellness through balance and harmony","volume":"89","author":"Limb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fam Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soscij.2017.12.001","article-title":"Contextual identity experiencing facilitates resilience in Native American academics","volume":"55","author":"Dvorakova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Sci J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib52","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. Social support. Published April 19, 2018. Accessed May 19, 2024. https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/maghis\/15.2.20","article-title":"American Indian boarding school experiences: recent studies from Native perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"OAH Mag Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib54","unstructured":"Grimm C.A. Indian Health Service Facilities Made Progress Incorporating Patient Protection Policies, but Challenges Remain. 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1353\/aiq.2000.0008","article-title":"The Indian health service and the sterilization of Native American women","volume":"24","author":"Lawrence","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Indian Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib56","article-title":"Physical pain among Indigenous peoples in Canada. University of British Columbia","author":"Bailey","year":"2022","journal-title":"A scoping Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fnhli.2024.100025","article-title":"Kaum\u0101tua (Elders) insights into Indigenous M\u0101ori approaches to understanding and managing pain: a qualitative M\u0101ori-centred study","volume":"2","author":"Morunga","year":"2024","journal-title":"First Nations Health Wellbeing- Lowitja J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.800","article-title":"Health and illness beliefs regarding pain and pain management of New Zealand resident S\u0101moan community leaders: a qualitative interpretive study based on Pasifika paradigms","volume":"35","author":"Upsdell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Promot J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000095","article-title":"A qualitative exploration of resilience among patients living with chronic pain","volume":"23","author":"Rolbiecki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib60","series-title":"Psychosocial factors in arthritis: Perspectives on adjustment and management","first-page":"133","article-title":"Resilience to chronic arthritis pain is not about stopping pain that will not stop: development of a dynamic model of effective pain adaptation","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/13569783.2020.1820859","article-title":"Chronic pain, choreography and performance: practices of resilience","volume":"26","author":"Hopfinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Drama Educ J Appl Theatre Perform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/17533015.2012.693937","article-title":"Resilience and art in chronic pain","volume":"5","author":"Lynch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arts & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2017.01.011","article-title":"A model of dance\/movement therapy for resilience-building in people living with chronic pain","volume":"9","author":"Shim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Integr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.04.007","article-title":"Does diet play a role in reducing nociception related to inflammation and chronic pain?","volume":"66","author":"Bj\u00f8rklund","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa378","article-title":"Dietary interventions are beneficial for patients with chronic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Field","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib66","series-title":"Diet therapy in the management of chronic pain: better diet less pain?","first-page":"335","author":"Philpot","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00010","article-title":"Understanding resilience","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182608561","article-title":"Activity pacing in chronic pain: concepts, evidence, and future directions","volume":"29","author":"Nielson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00578367","article-title":"Twenty-five years later: a limited study of the sequelae of the concentration camp experience","volume":"6","author":"Antonovsky","year":"1971","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib70","series-title":"Resilience research: Past, present, and future. Resilience in children, families, and communities: linking context to practice and policy","first-page":"3","author":"Werner","year":"2005"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.03.003","article-title":"Challenge or threat? Cardiovascular indexes of resilience and vulnerability to potential stress in humans","volume":"35","author":"Seery","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci & Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948","article-title":"The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: implications for prevention and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Southwick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-017-0683-3","article-title":"Predictors of osteoarthritis pain: the importance of resilience","volume":"19","author":"Bartley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1062","article-title":"Towards a science and practice of resilience in the face of pain","volume":"21","author":"Goubert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.10.005","article-title":"Effects of responsibility and mood on painful task persistence","volume":"44","author":"Ceulemans","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2012.07.009","article-title":"Goals, mood and performance duration on cognitive tasks during experimentally induced mechanical pressure pain","volume":"44","author":"Karsdorp","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5231\/psy.writ.2016.2411","article-title":"Pain resilience: issues of modeling dynamic adaptation in chronic pain","volume":"9","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Escr De Psicol\u00eda-Psychol Writ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.11.007","article-title":"The role of resilience and purpose in life in habituation to heat and cold pain","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9654-3","article-title":"The role of experiential avoidance, resilience and pain acceptance in the adjustment of chronic back pain patients who have experienced a traumatic event: a path analysis","volume":"49","author":"Ruiz-P\u00e1rraga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9619-6","article-title":"Fear-avoidance, pain acceptance and adjustment to chronic pain: A cross-sectional study on a sample of 686 patients with chronic spinal pain","volume":"48","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Maestre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000244","article-title":"Pain beliefs mediate relations between general resilience and dysfunction from chronic back pain","volume":"63","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep10772327","article-title":"Resilience in development","volume":"4","author":"Werner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.12.001","article-title":"III. Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings","volume":"10","author":"Fillingim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.11.1.12","article-title":"Sex differences in the heritability of resilience","volume":"11","author":"Boardman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Twin Res Human Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/104365902236703","article-title":"Cherokee self-reliance","volume":"13","author":"Lowe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cultural resilience: voices of Native American students in college retention","volume":"30","author":"Drywater-Whitekiller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Nativ Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib87","article-title":"The low self-esteem Indian stereotype: positive self-regard","author":"Dvorakova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indig Peoples U S"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461513497417","article-title":"Looking across three generations of Alaska Natives to explore how culture fosters indigenous resilience","volume":"51","author":"Wexler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1163\/2161007X-04302002","article-title":"Understanding the \u201cmedicine\u201d of Native American traditional values: an integrative review","volume":"43","author":"Garrett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Couns Values"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1163\/2161007X-04101006","article-title":"Valuing spirituality among Native American populations","volume":"41","author":"Matheson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Couns Values"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib91","first-page":"47","article-title":"Resilience and indigenous spirituality: a literature review","volume":"6","author":"Fleming","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pimatisiwin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib92","unstructured":"Harris E., McFarland J. The Assessment of Culture as a Protective Factor among Native Americans: The Survey of Nez Perce Culture. 2000;"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2004.65.409","article-title":"Discrimination, historical loss and enculturation: culturally specific risk and resiliency factors for alcohol abuse among American Indians","volume":"65","author":"Les Whitbeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12681","article-title":"Perspectives on childhood resilience among the Aboriginal community: an interview study","volume":"41","author":"Young","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.630601","article-title":"Indigenous resilience in Australia: a scoping review using a reflective decolonizing collective dialogue","volume":"9","author":"Usher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203918","article-title":"Language breathes life\u201d\u2014Barngarla community perspectives on the wellbeing impacts of reclaiming a dormant Australian Aboriginal language","volume":"16","author":"Sivak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461508094673","article-title":"Rethinking historical trauma: narratives of resilience","volume":"45","author":"Denham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib98","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beyond resilience: a scoping review of indigenous survivance in the health literature","author":"Wilbur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/00335630.2019.1706189","article-title":"What to do when you\u2019re raped\u201d: indigenous women critiquing and coping through a rhetoric of survivance","volume":"106","author":"Wieskamp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Q J Speech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib100","article-title":"Native American resilience","author":"Skousen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Al Siebert Resiliency Cent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.1002","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity moderates the association between psychosocial resilience and movement-evoked pain in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Bartley","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.138","article-title":"Exploring the association of ethnic identity and pain resilience: a pilot study in the Latinx\/Hispanic community","volume":"23","author":"Halfon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0820-8","article-title":"Exploring pain management among Asian immigrants with chronic pain: self-management and resilience","volume":"21","author":"Kawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.02.194","article-title":"Exploring the meaning of resilience among self-identified latinx adults living with chronic pain","volume":"24","author":"Torres","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026002476?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590026002476?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T13:01:37Z","timestamp":1793710897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590026002476"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S1526590026002476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resilience and resistance: A proposed model of chronic pain resilience in Native Americans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2026.106429","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106429"}}