{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:19:22Z","timestamp":1791033562499,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4426,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpsmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,17]],"date-time":"2007-07-17T07:22:42Z","timestamp":1184656962000},"page":"619-627","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Predictors and Consequences of Multiple Persistent Postmastectomy Pains"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Kudel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert R.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Kozachik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian M.","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie J.","family":"Heinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Haythornthwaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivasa N.","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200010000-00038","article-title":"Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors","volume":"93","author":"Perkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00241-0","article-title":"Neuropathic pain following breast cancer surgery: proposed classification and research update","volume":"104","author":"Jung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.10.007","article-title":"Phantom phenomena in mastectomized patients and their relation to chronic and acute pre-mastectomy pain","volume":"107","author":"Rothemund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.09.014","article-title":"Neuropathic pain associated with non-surgical treatment of breast cancer","volume":"118","author":"Jung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.1.39","article-title":"Quality of life in long-term, disease-free survivors of breast cancer: a follow-up study","volume":"94","author":"Ganz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024435101619","article-title":"Pain and quality of life after surgery for breast cancer","volume":"80","author":"Caffo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1159\/000071201","article-title":"Pain after quadrantectomy and radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer: incidence, characteristics and influence on quality of life. Results from a retrospective study","volume":"65","author":"Amichetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib8","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors","volume":"26","author":"Carpenter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01806673","article-title":"Breast cancer survivors: psychosocial concerns and quality of life","volume":"38","author":"Ganz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib10","first-page":"56","article-title":"Age differences in the correlates of physical functioning in patients with chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aging Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200209000-00003","article-title":"Educational achievement and chronic pain disability: mediating role of pain-related cognitions","volume":"18","author":"Roth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200103000-00018","article-title":"Ethnic differences in pain tolerance: clinical implications in a chronic pain population","volume":"63","author":"Edwards","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2005.05007.x","article-title":"Ethnic similarities and differences in the chronic pain experience: a comparison of African American, Hispanic, and white patients","volume":"6","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.10","article-title":"Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: do negative emotions play a role?","volume":"129","author":"Gallo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1053\/ejso.1998.0597","article-title":"Chronic post-treatment symptoms in patients with breast cancer operated in different surgical units","volume":"25","author":"Tasmuth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03064-3","article-title":"Pain after breast surgery: a survey of 282 women","volume":"66","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90082-5","article-title":"The Pain Disability Index: factor structure and normative data","volume":"75","author":"Chibnall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.470105.x","article-title":"Preoperative emotional states in patients with breast cancer and postoperative pain","volume":"47","author":"Ozalp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib19","series-title":"Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology","first-page":"151","article-title":"Assessment of depression: the Depression Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1974"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x","article-title":"The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)","volume":"31","author":"Marteau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(99)00053-6","article-title":"Rheumatoid symptoms following breast cancer treatment: a controlled comparison","volume":"18","author":"Andrykowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90092-4","article-title":"Immediate and long-term phantom breast syndrome after mastectomy: incidence, clinical characteristics and relationship to pre-mastectomy breast pain","volume":"36","author":"Kroner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000171862.17301.84","article-title":"Individual differences in endogenous pain modulation as a risk factor for chronic pain","volume":"65","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00061-4","article-title":"The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain","volume":"72","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x","article-title":"Somatic symptom reporting in women and men","volume":"16","author":"Barsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.200","article-title":"A high-risk method for studying psychosocial antecedents of chronic pain: the prospective investigation of herpes zoster","volume":"101","author":"Dworkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940210133951","article-title":"Low back pain as a predictor of long-term work disability","volume":"30","author":"Natvig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-12-200112180-00007","article-title":"Widespread musculoskeletal pain and the progression of disability in older disabled women","volume":"135","author":"Leveille","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7314.662","article-title":"Widespread body pain and mortality: prospective population based study","volume":"323","author":"Macfarlane","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10973","article-title":"Association of widespread body pain with an increased risk of cancer and reduced cancer survival: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"48","author":"McBeth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00076-7","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of post mastectomy pain syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200403000-00002","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of chronic postsurgical pain using the McGill Pain Questionnaire","volume":"20","author":"Bruce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602304","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of breast cancer survivors with post-mastectomy pain syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Macdonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00121-8","article-title":"Postmastectomy\/postlumpectomy pain in breast cancer survivors","volume":"51","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1054\/jpai.2000.7884","article-title":"Mammography pain in women treated conservatively for breast cancer","volume":"1","author":"Kornguth","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00391-3","article-title":"Making sense of everyday pain","volume":"50","author":"Aldrich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.20229.x","article-title":"Disabling symptoms: what do older women report?","volume":"17","author":"Leveille","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.671","article-title":"Pain and other symptoms during the first year after radical and conservative surgery for breast cancer","volume":"74","author":"Tasmuth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006859","article-title":"Suicidality in chronic pain: a review of the prevalence, risk factors and psychological links","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059215","article-title":"Pain and other symptoms after different treatment modalities of breast cancer","volume":"6","author":"Tasmuth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/028418600750013177","article-title":"Arm morbidity after breast-conserving therapy for breast cancer","volume":"39","author":"Tengrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885392407004241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885392407004241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T20:58:50Z","timestamp":1760129930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0885392407004241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0885392407004241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors and Consequences of Multiple Persistent Postmastectomy Pains","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.01.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}