{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:59:41Z","timestamp":1786993181645,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,13]],"date-time":"2020-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2417,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01NR010162-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NR010162-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01CA1222292.01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA1222292.01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01CA124481-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA124481-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpsmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,26]],"date-time":"2012-10-26T05:33:42Z","timestamp":1351229622000},"page":"1039-1049","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Association Between Body Image Dissatisfaction and Weight Loss Among Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Caregivers: A Preliminary Report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Wadih","family":"Rhondali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary B.","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Daneshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Allo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duck-Hee","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilene","family":"Filbet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle Cororve","family":"Fingeret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Bruera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7117.1219","article-title":"ABC of palliative care. Anorexia, cachexia, and nutrition","volume":"315","author":"Bruera","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70218-7","article-title":"Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus","volume":"12","author":"Fearon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2012.02.011","article-title":"Symptoms tell it all: a systematic review of the value of symptom assessment to predict survival in advanced cancer patients","author":"Trajkovic-Vidakovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601620","article-title":"Reduced total energy expenditure and physical activity in cachectic patients with pancreatic cancer can be modulated by an energy and protein dense oral supplement enriched with n-3 fatty acids","volume":"90","author":"Moses","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120020027323","article-title":"The effect of weight loss on body image in HIV-positive gay men","volume":"13","author":"Tate","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/082585970402000205","article-title":"Family responses to declining intake and weight loss in a terminally ill relative. Part 1: fighting back","volume":"20","author":"McClement","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216303pm814oa","article-title":"Symptoms and concerns amongst cancer outpatients: identifying the need for specialist palliative care","volume":"17","author":"Lidstone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1089\/109662103322515248","article-title":"Family beliefs regarding the nutritional care of a terminally ill relative: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"McClement","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.06.013","article-title":"Cachexia: a new definition","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00016.2008","article-title":"Mechanisms of cancer cachexia","volume":"89","author":"Tisdale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03818.x","article-title":"Exploring the experience of weight loss in people with advanced cancer","volume":"54","author":"Hopkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1191\/026921600701536192","article-title":"Survival prediction in terminal cancer patients: a systematic review of the medical literature","volume":"14","author":"Vigan\u00f2","year":"2000","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20472","article-title":"Quality of life and survival prediction in terminal cancer patients: a multicenter study","volume":"101","author":"Vigano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0b013e3282f4b734","article-title":"Weight loss in patients with advanced cancer: effects, causes, and potential management","volume":"2","author":"Jatoi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4376","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.27.1916","article-title":"Prognostic factors in patients with advanced cancer: use of the patient-generated subjective global assessment in survival prediction","volume":"28","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.04.061","article-title":"Obesity and weight loss at presentation of lung cancer are associated with opposite effects on survival","volume":"170","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/01635589809514722","article-title":"Impact of weight loss, appetite, and the inflammatory response on quality of life in gastrointestinal cancer patients","volume":"32","author":"O'Gorman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2003.07.001","article-title":"Cancer Cachexia Study Group. Weight stabilisation is associated with improved survival duration and quality of life in unresectable pancreatic cancer","volume":"23","author":"Davidson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2006.05.012","article-title":"The prevalence of concern about weight loss and change in eating habits in people with advanced cancer","volume":"32","author":"Hopkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e318208f2ca","article-title":"Weight changes in oncology patients during the first year after diagnosis: a qualitative investigation of the patients' experiences","volume":"34","author":"Stamataki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000331685","article-title":"Baseline insulin-like growth factor-i plasma levels, systemic inflammation, weight loss and clinical outcome in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients","volume":"81","author":"Vlachostergios","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib22","series-title":"Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention","author":"Cash","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(97)80548-4","article-title":"The influence of ostomy surgery on body image in patients with cancer","volume":"10","author":"Jenks","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2007.01.005","article-title":"The association between body image and smoking cessation among individuals living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"4","author":"Fingeret","year":"2007","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21181","article-title":"Multidimensional analysis of body image concerns among newly diagnosed patients with oral cavity cancer","volume":"32","author":"Fingeret","year":"2009","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib26","series-title":"M.\u00a0D. Anderson manual of psychosocial oncology","first-page":"271","article-title":"Body image and disfigurement","author":"Fingeret","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.11.001","article-title":"A\u00a0brief assessment tool for body image in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"9","author":"Jolly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2007.13.2.23068","article-title":"\u201cThe reflections you get\u201d: an exploration of body image and cachexia","volume":"13","author":"Hinsley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Palliat Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(00)00353-1","article-title":"A\u00a0body image scale for use with cancer patients","volume":"37","author":"Hopwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.10.025","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Body Image Scale in women with benign gynaecological conditions","volume":"114","author":"Stead","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1188\/09.ONF.167-172","article-title":"Body image perceptions in men with prostate cancer","volume":"36","author":"Harrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1990","article-title":"The nature and extent of body image concerns among surgically treated patients with head and neck cancer","volume":"21","author":"Fingeret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1611(200011\/12)9:6<462::AID-PON485>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Clinical follow-up after bilateral risk reducing (\u2018prophylactic\u2019) mastectomy: mental health and body image outcomes","volume":"9","author":"Hopwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2009.03.014","article-title":"Issues of intimacy and sexual dysfunction following major head and neck cancer treatment","volume":"45","author":"Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90131-0","article-title":"The Edmonton staging system for cancer pain: preliminary report","volume":"37","author":"Bruera","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib36","first-page":"30","article-title":"Edmonton symptom assessment scale: Italian validation in two palliative care settings","volume":"14","author":"Moro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3747\/co.v16i1.261","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the reliability and validity of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System","volume":"16","author":"Richardson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2011.03.027","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive study of psychometric properties of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) in Spanish advanced cancer patients","volume":"47","author":"Carvajal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000501)88:9<2164::AID-CNCR24>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Validation of the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale","volume":"88","author":"Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979100700202","article-title":"The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients","volume":"7","author":"Bruera","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216303pm664oa","article-title":"Which depression screening tools should be used in palliative care?","volume":"17","author":"Lloyd-Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1320","article-title":"Screening cancer patients' families with the distress thermometer (DT): a validation study","volume":"17","author":"Zwahlen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026407010614","article-title":"The Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer (CQOLC) scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure quality of life of the family caregiver of patients with cancer","volume":"8","author":"Weitzner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.802195","article-title":"The accuracy of long-term recall of past body weight in Japanese adult men","volume":"27","author":"Tamakoshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801463","article-title":"The accuracy of body weight and height recall in middle-aged men","volume":"24","author":"Norgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800365","article-title":"Accuracy of 1-, 5- and 10-year body weight recall given in a standard questionnaire","volume":"21","author":"Olivarius","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885392412003648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885392412003648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:09:08Z","timestamp":1760130548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0885392412003648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0885392412003648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3924","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association Between Body Image Dissatisfaction and Weight Loss Among Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Caregivers: A Preliminary Report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2012.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}