{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:48:22Z","timestamp":1790016502668,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Jornal de Pediatria"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T08:06:09Z","timestamp":1490947569000},"page":"619-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Blood lead levels in a group of children: the potential risk factors and health problems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Mones M.","family":"AbuShady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan A.","family":"Fathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gihan A.","family":"Fathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samer abd el","family":"Fatah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.01.022","article-title":"Low level lead exposure: history and discovery","volume":"19","author":"Needleman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.05.007","article-title":"Identification of environmental lead sources and pathways in a mining and smelting town: Mount Isa, Australia","volume":"180","author":"Mackay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2012.673458","article-title":"Air and blood lead levels in lead acid battery recycling and manufacturing plants in Kenya","volume":"9","author":"Were","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A599","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021100599","article-title":"The prevalence of lead-based paint hazards in U.S. housing","volume":"110","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-72","article-title":"The contribution of housing renovation to children's blood lead levels: a cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Spanier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11918","article-title":"Exposure of U.S. children to residential dust lead, 1999\u20132004: II. The contribution of lead-contaminated dust to children's blood lead levels","volume":"117","author":"Dixon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/00330120903375894","article-title":"Spatial patterns and health disparities in pediatric lead exposure in Chicago: characteristics and profiles of high-risk neighborhoods","volume":"62","author":"Oyana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prof Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7748\/phc.18.3.18.s23","article-title":"Lead poisoning: a public health issue","volume":"18","author":"Edwards","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0210","first-page":"743","article-title":"Investigation of childhood lead poisoning from parental take-home exposure from an electronic scrap recycling facility\u2014Ohio, 2012","volume":"64","author":"Newman","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.18.1.187","article-title":"Preventing lead poisoning in children","volume":"18","author":"Silbergeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0220","series-title":"Childhood lead poisoning","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2010.10.001","article-title":"Low-level Pb and cardiovascular responses to acute stress in children: the role of cardiac autonomic regulation","volume":"33","author":"Gump","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2014.03.003","article-title":"Lead exposure at each stage of pregnancy and neurobehavioral development of neonates","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1039\/an9871201701","article-title":"Determination of lead in blood using electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrometry with a L\u2019vov platform and matrix modifier","volume":"112","author":"Miller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0240","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interpreting and managing blood lead levels <10\u03bcg\/dL in children and reducing childhood exposures to lead: recommendations of CDC's Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention","volume":"56","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200003000-00011","article-title":"Paternal exposure to lead and infertility","volume":"11","author":"Sallm\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.417","article-title":"Blood lead level and kidney function in US adolescents: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"170","author":"Fadrowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0255","first-page":"245","article-title":"Blood lead levels in children aged 1\u20135 years \u2013 United States, 1999\u20132010","volume":"62","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.10.002","article-title":"Blood lead levels and risk factors in young children in France, 2008\u20132009","volume":"217","author":"Etchevers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12668","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111212668","article-title":"Lead in school children from Morelos, Mexico: levels, sources and feasible interventions","volume":"11","author":"Far\u00edas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2015.1031050","article-title":"Blood lead levels in Andean infants and young children in Ecuador: an international comparison","volume":"78","author":"Allen Counter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-014-0416-4","article-title":"Biomonitoring of mercury, cadmium, and lead exposure in Japanese children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Ilmiawati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0280","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: severe environmental contamination and elevated blood lead levels among children \u2013 Zambia, 2014","volume":"63","author":"Caravanos","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.supp.2014.18.1.4264","article-title":"High concentration of blood lead levels among young children in Bagega community, Zamfara \u2013 Nigeria and the potential risk factor","volume":"18","author":"Ajumobi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95284","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095284","article-title":"An investigation of outpatient children's blood lead level in Wuhan China","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.05.009","article-title":"Lead exposure in young school children in South African subsistence fishing communities","volume":"126","author":"Mathee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-013-9582-3","article-title":"Seasonal concentrations of lead in outdoor and indoor dust and blood of children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"36","author":"El-Desoky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.2.151","article-title":"Blood lead level among Palestinian schoolchildren: a pilot study","volume":"19","author":"Sawalha","year":"2013","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113297","article-title":"Environmental lead exposure among preschool children in Shanghai, China: blood lead levels and risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.332","article-title":"Blood lead concentrations and children's behavioral and emotional problems: a cohort study","volume":"168","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0320","first-page":"72","article-title":"Boys, not girls, are negatively affected on cognitive tasks by lead exposure: a pilot study","volume":"77","author":"Khanna","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22888","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.22888","article-title":"Anemia and malnutrition in indigenous children and adolescents of the Peruvian Amazon in a context of lead exposure: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Anticona","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206105","article-title":"Blood lead levels and serum insulin-like growth factor 1 concentrations in peripubertal boys","volume":"121","author":"Fleisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Jornal de Pediatria"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021755717302589?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021755717302589?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,20]],"date-time":"2019-09-20T12:33:41Z","timestamp":1568982821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021755717302589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021755717302589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-7557","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blood lead levels in a group of children: the potential risk factors and health problems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Jornal de Pediatria","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2016.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}