{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:31:30Z","timestamp":1794018690056,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Jornal de Pediatria"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:38:18Z","timestamp":1762648698000},"page":"101462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["How to identify depression and anxiety in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2459-0195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coraima A.","family":"Linan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7704-7072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gibsi MP","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8371-4636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta K.","family":"Lucion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.5051","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence and disability from mental disorders across childhood and adolescence: evidence from the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"81","author":"Kieling","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0003","article-title":"Trastornos de ansiedad en la infancia y la adolescencia","volume":"15","author":"Precop","year":"2016","journal-title":"CCAP"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13660","article-title":"Commentary: the global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among college students and its influencing factors - a commentary on Li et al","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10440","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","volume":"403","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22400","article-title":"Preventing child and adolescent anxiety disorders: overview of systematic reviews","volume":"32","author":"Bennett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.08.026","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among adolescents in the U.S. from 2009 to 2019: analysis of trends by sex, race\/ethnicity, and income","volume":"70","author":"Daly","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0008","series-title":"IACAPAP e-textbook of child and adolescent mental health","article-title":"Depression in children and adolescents","author":"Rey","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9820","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60871-4","article-title":"Depression in adolescence","volume":"379","author":"Thapar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication\u2013adolescent supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85","article-title":"Angold A. Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders","volume":"66","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0012","series-title":"Perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de ansiedade em crian\u00e7as e adolescentes: natureza, desenvolvimento, tratamento e preven\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Rapee","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13262","article-title":"Research review: pediatric anxiety disorders - what have we learnt in the last 10 years?","volume":"62","author":"Strawn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1157\/13098670","article-title":"Estructura y funcionalidad de la familia durante la adolescencia: relaci\u00f3n con el apoyo social, el consumo de t\u00f3xicos y el malestar ps\u00edquico","volume":"39","author":"P\u00e9rez Milena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aten Primaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114025","article-title":"Systematic review of depression and suicidality in child and adolescent (CAP) refugees","volume":"302","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.19.0166","article-title":"Association between family functionality and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Guerrero-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21868","article-title":"Trends in bullying victimization by gender among U.S. high school students","volume":"41","author":"Pontes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.12.018","article-title":"Gender differences in associations between digital media use and psychological well-being: evidence from three large datasets","volume":"79","author":"Twenge","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.013","article-title":"Decreases in self-reported sleep duration among U.S. adolescents 2009\u20132015 and association with new media screen time","volume":"39","author":"Twenge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"State suicide rates among adolescents and young adults aged 10\u201324: united States, 2000\u20132018","volume":"69","author":"Curtin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.5054","article-title":"Suicide rates among adolescents and young adults in the United States","volume":"321","author":"Miron","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0022","first-page":"40","article-title":"Ansiedad en la infancia y adolescencia","volume":"26","author":"P\u00e9rez Pascual","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Integral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0023","first-page":"42","article-title":"Anxiety: review and conceptual delimitation","volume":"16","author":"D\u00edaz Kuaik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Summa Psicol UST"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0024","series-title":"Manual diagn\u00f3stico e estat\u00edstico de transtornos mentais: dsm-5-tr","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.015","article-title":"Adolescent and adult differences in major depression symptom profiles","volume":"243","author":"Rice","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.11.013","article-title":"Systematic review and Meta-synthesis: how is depression experienced by adolescents? A synthesis of the qualitative literature","volume":"63","author":"Viduani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11655","DOI":"10.56083\/RCV3N8-094","article-title":"Anxiety in childhood and adolescence: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"3","author":"de Almeida","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Contemp"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.0777","article-title":"Association between depression and physical conditions requiring hospitalization","volume":"80","author":"Frank","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20881","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in children and adolescents with mental disorders: an umbrella review","volume":"20","author":"Correll","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20765","article-title":"Safety of 80 antidepressants, antipsychotics, anti-attention-deficit\/hyperactivity medications and mood stabilizers in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders: a large scale systematic meta-review of 78 adverse effects","volume":"19","author":"Solmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Jornal de Pediatria"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021755725001512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021755725001512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:18:01Z","timestamp":1776413881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021755725001512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0021755725001512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-7557"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-7557","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How to identify depression and anxiety in children and adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Jornal de Pediatria","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2025.101462","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101462"}}