{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T14:28:23Z","timestamp":1774621703035,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]],"date-time":"2007-07-13T07:17:52Z","timestamp":1184311072000},"page":"500-505.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Clinical Data Predict Neurodevelopmental Outcome Better than Head Ultrasound in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Broitman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Namasivayam","family":"Ambalavanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary D.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Betty R.","family":"Vohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhik","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brinda","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kennan","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan R.","family":"Hintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waldemar A.","family":"Carlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.1.143","article-title":"Trends in mortality and morbidity for very low birth weight infants, 1991-1999","volume":"110","author":"Horbar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.6.1215","article-title":"Annual summary of vital statistics\u20142002","volume":"112","author":"Arias","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.5.425","article-title":"A quantitative review of mortality and development disability in ELBW","volume":"152","author":"Lorenz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1216","article-title":"Neurodevelopment and functional outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in the national institute of child health and human development neonatal research network, 1993-1994","volume":"105","author":"Vohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008103430601","article-title":"Neurologic disability after extremely preterm birth","volume":"343","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F159","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.85.3.F159","article-title":"Outcome at 14 years of extremely low birth weight infants: a regional study","volume":"85","author":"Doyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.9.799","article-title":"Maternal psychological distress and parenting stress after the birth of a very low birth weight infant","volume":"281","author":"Singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.6.728","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral outcomes of school-aged children who were born preterm: a meta-analysis","volume":"288","author":"Bhutta","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2001.00203.x","article-title":"The long-term costs of preterm birth and low birth weight: results of a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Petrou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F118","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.74.2.F118","article-title":"Cost of care for a geographically determined population of low birth weight infants to age 8-9 years","volume":"74","author":"Stevenson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.943","article-title":"School-age outcomes in children who were extremely low birth weight from four international population-based cohorts","volume":"112","author":"Saigal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F129","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.2.F129","article-title":"Artificial neural network for risk assessment in preterm neonates","volume":"79","author":"Zernikow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.19.2357","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection","volume":"292","author":"Stoll","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200419","article-title":"Prediction of neurologic morbidity in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"20","author":"Ambalavanan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib15","first-page":"725","article-title":"Neurodevelopment and predictors of outcomes of children with weight less than 1000 g","volume":"154","author":"Hack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F151","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.84.3.F151","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis and neurodevelopmental outcome of localized and extensive cystic periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"84","author":"Pierrat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410150315","article-title":"Outcome of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage with periventricular echodense lesions","volume":"15","author":"McMenamin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib18","series-title":"Neurology of the newborn","first-page":"428","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage: germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage of the premature infant","author":"Volpe","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.e340","article-title":"School-age outcomes of very low birth weight infants in the indomethacin intraventricular hemorrhage prevention trial","volume":"111","author":"Vohr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.8.822","article-title":"Surveillance protocol for the detection of intracranial abnormalities in premature neonates","volume":"154","author":"Perlman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994486","article-title":"Incidence, timing, and follow-up of periventricular leukomalacia","volume":"12","author":"Goetz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(99)00092-2","article-title":"Transient periventricular echodensities and developmental outcome in preterm infants","volume":"21","author":"Lai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70237-4","article-title":"White matter disorders of prematurity: association with intraventricular hemorrhage and ventriculomegaly","volume":"134","author":"Kuban","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib24","first-page":"133","article-title":"Decision making for the critically ill neonate near the end of life","volume":"16","author":"Cook","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.1.64","article-title":"Death in the intensive care nursery: physician practice of withdrawing and withholding life support","volume":"99","author":"Wall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02378-3","article-title":"End-of-life decisions in neonatal intensive care: physicians\u2019 self-reported practices in seven European countries","volume":"355","author":"Cuttini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib27","series-title":"Follow-up management of the high-risk infant","first-page":"115","article-title":"Neuromotor status","author":"Amiel-Tison","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib28","series-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071555","article-title":"Outcome of transient periventricular echodensities in preterm infants","volume":"24","author":"Ringelberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.1.30","article-title":"Periventricular leukomalacia and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants","volume":"62","author":"Fawer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00157-9","article-title":"Ventriculomegaly, delayed myelination, white matter hypoplasia, and \u201cperiventricular\u201d leukomalacia: how are they related?","volume":"15","author":"Leviton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0667","article-title":"Adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely low birth weight infants with a normal head ultrasound: prevalence and antecedents","volume":"115","author":"Laptook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.4.719","article-title":"Comparison of findings on cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in preterm infants","volume":"107","author":"Maalouf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-0772-L","article-title":"Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging before discharge is better than serial cranial ultrasound in predicting cerebral palsy in very low birth weight preterm infants","volume":"114","author":"Barnes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1988.tb00179.x","article-title":"Interobserver variability in neonatal cranial ultrasonography","volume":"2","author":"Pinto","year":"1988","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11611.x","article-title":"Reliability of interpretation of cranial ultrasound examinations of very low-birthweight neonates","volume":"35","author":"O\u2019Shea","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birthweights less than 1500 g","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70231-3","article-title":"Classifying brain damage in preterm infants","volume":"134","author":"Paneth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.03.034","article-title":"Ultrasound abnormalities preceding cerebral palsy in high-risk preterm infants","volume":"144","author":"de Vries","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib40","first-page":"136","article-title":"Characteristics of cranial ultrasound white-matter echolucencies that predict disability: a review","volume":"41","author":"Holling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib41","first-page":"2","article-title":"Duration of transient hyperechoic images of white matter in very-low-birthweight infants: a proposed classification","volume":"39","author":"Dammann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.5.878","article-title":"Serial assessment of mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit by algorithm and intuition: certainty, uncertainty, and informed consent","volume":"109","author":"Meadow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.1046","article-title":"Estimation of neonatal outcome and perinatal therapy use","volume":"105","author":"Morse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347607003563?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347607003563?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:50:50Z","timestamp":1758358250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347607003563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022347607003563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Data Predict Neurodevelopmental Outcome Better than Head Ultrasound in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}