{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:32:52Z","timestamp":1792153972585,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,11]],"date-time":"2008-03-11T09:53:18Z","timestamp":1205229198000},"page":"105-111.e1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: Drug and Environmental Effects at 9 Years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Lynn T.","family":"Singer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suchitra","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meeyoung O.","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Russ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Minnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib1","series-title":"National Household Survey on Drug Abuse Population Estimates, 1998","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devbrainres.2003.09.001","article-title":"Consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure in nonhuman primates","volume":"147","author":"Lidow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2003.11.006","article-title":"Cocaine effects on the developing brain: current status","volume":"27","author":"Harvey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200402000-00001","article-title":"Anemia and neurodevelopmental outcomes in cocaine-exposed and non-exposed children: a longitudinal study","volume":"25","author":"Nelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(01)00208-2","article-title":"Effects of cocaine\/polydrug exposure and maternal psychological distress on infant birth outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Singer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.9.824","article-title":"Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy","volume":"159","author":"Bauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.20.2448","article-title":"Cognitive outcomes of preschool children with prenatal cocaine exposure","volume":"291","author":"Singer","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsj027","article-title":"Outcome from a prospective longitudinal study of prenatal cocaine use: preschool development at 3 years of age","volume":"31","author":"Behnke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.648","article-title":"Children's intellectual and emotional-behavioral adjustment at 4 years as a function of cocaine exposure, maternal characteristics, and environmental risk","volume":"38","author":"Bennett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120027765","article-title":"Severity of prenatal cocaine exposure and child language functioning through age seven years: a longitudinal latent growth curve analysis","volume":"39","author":"Bandstra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200404000-00002","article-title":"Children prenatally exposed to cocaine: developmental outcomes and environmental risks at seven years of age","volume":"25","author":"Arendt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2004.10.006","article-title":"School performance of children with gestational cocaine exposure","volume":"27","author":"Hurt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.15.1952","article-title":"Cognitive and motor outcomes of cocaine-exposed infants","volume":"287","author":"Singer","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib14","series-title":"Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test\u2013Revised","author":"Dunn","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib15","series-title":"Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib16","series-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(73)90720-5","article-title":"Prenatal and intrapartum high-risk screening, I: prediction of the high-risk neonate","volume":"117","author":"Hobel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199307153290308","article-title":"Iron deficiency in infancy and childhood","volume":"329","author":"Oski","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib19","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u2013Fourth Edition","author":"Wechsler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib20","series-title":"Woodcock-Johnson\u2013III","author":"Woodcock","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib21","series-title":"Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment","author":"Caldwell","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib22","series-title":"WISC-IV Technical Report 1: Theoretical Model and Test Blueprint","author":"Williams","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib23","first-page":"386","article-title":"Neuroimaging of 7- to 8-year-old children exposed prenatally to cocaine","volume":"28","author":"Singer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0003","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal white matter and executive functioning in cocaine-exposed children","volume":"118","author":"Warner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.18.2274","article-title":"Childhood lead poisoning prevention: too little, too late","volume":"293","author":"Lanphear","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e81","article-title":"A comparison of elevated blood lead levels among children living in foster care, their siblings, and the general population","volume":"107","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2004.01.010","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal lead exposure at very low levels","volume":"26","author":"Chiodo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000156125.50577.EC","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention and working memory at 7.5 years of age","volume":"29","author":"Burden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(02)00193-9","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: effects on neuropsychological outcomes at 10 years","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265030244S207","article-title":"Effect of iron-deficiency anemia on cognitive skills and neuromaturation in infancy and childhood","volume":"24","author":"Walter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.4.e51","article-title":"Poorer behavioral and developmental outcome more than 10 years after treatment for iron deficiency in infancy","volume":"105","author":"Lozoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(03)00029-1","article-title":"Differential effects on cognitive functioning in 13- to 16-year-olds prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana","volume":"25","author":"Fried","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0151","article-title":"Fetal alcohol exposure, iron-deficiency anemia, and infant growth","volume":"120","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347608000024?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347608000024?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T23:55:54Z","timestamp":1546214154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347608000024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022347608000024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}