{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:47:56Z","timestamp":1791146876612,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T09:00:20Z","timestamp":1377162020000},"page":"1677-1683.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Attention Problems in Childhood and Adult Substance Use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Gal\u00e9ra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Pingault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Fombonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9gory","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Lagarde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel-Pierre","family":"Bouvard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Melchior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.09.019","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and future substance use disorders: comparative meta-analyses","volume":"50","author":"Charach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.006","article-title":"Prospective association of childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and substance use and abuse\/dependence: a meta-analytic review","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000219831.16226.f8","article-title":"Prospective study of adolescent drug use among community samples of ADHD and non-ADHD participants","volume":"45","author":"August","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006410","article-title":"Young adult outcome of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study","volume":"36","author":"Biederman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and functional outcome of childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder 33 years later","volume":"15","author":"Klein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.007","article-title":"Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in substance use disorder patients: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis","volume":"122","author":"van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2011_148","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders","volume":"9","author":"Bukstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Top Behavl Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022260221570","article-title":"The relation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse: what role does conduct disorder play?","volume":"6","author":"Flory","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp280302","article-title":"Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: effects of timing and sex","volume":"28","author":"Costello","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.011","article-title":"Conduct and attentional problems in childhood and adolescence and later substance use, abuse and dependence: results of a 25-year longitudinal study","volume":"88","author":"Fergusson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.10.1515","article-title":"Effects of ADHD, conduct disorder, and gender on substance use and abuse in adolescence","volume":"156","author":"Disney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib12","article-title":"Childhood trajectories of inattention, hyperactivity and oppositional behaviors and prediction of substance abuse\/dependence: a 15-year longitudinal population-based study","author":"Pingault","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.10.1145","article-title":"Prospective effects of attention-deficit\/ hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and sex on adolescent substance use and abuse","volume":"64","author":"Elkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.09.022","article-title":"Hyperactivity-inattention symptoms in childhood and substance use in adolescence: the youth GAZEL cohort","volume":"94","author":"Gal\u00e9ra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02195.x","article-title":"Developmental phenotypes and causal pathways in attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: potential targets for early intervention?","volume":"51","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib16","first-page":"29","article-title":"Children of the GAZEL cohort, I: prevalence of contacts with the medicoeducational system for psychological reasons, and associated factors","volume":"45","author":"Fombonne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev d'Epidemiol Sant\u00e9 Publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl247","article-title":"Cohort profile: the GAZEL cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Goldberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib18","series-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist 4-18 and 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3203_02","article-title":"DSM-oriented and empirically based approaches to constructing scales from the same item pools","volume":"32","author":"Achenbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.1.69","article-title":"The Chartres Study, I: prevalence of psychiatric disorders among French school-aged children","volume":"164","author":"Fombonne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01785.x","article-title":"Convergence of the Child Behavior Checklist with structured interview-based psychiatric diagnoses of ADHD children with and without comorbidity","volume":"34","author":"Biederman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib22","series-title":"Family Interview for Genetic Studies (FIGS): A manual for FIGS","author":"Maxwell","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings","volume":"56","author":"Bohn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.002","article-title":"Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and other illegal drug use among young adults: the socioeconomic context","volume":"121","author":"Redonnet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib25","unstructured":"Babor T, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. AUDIT: the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Available from: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2001\/WHO MSD MSB 01.6a.pdf. Accessed XXX."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.08.011","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in a French sample of adolescents","volume":"113","author":"Legleye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.2.214","article-title":"Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences","volume":"86","author":"Breslau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.4.427","article-title":"Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls","volume":"289","author":"Lynskey","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2007.09.014","article-title":"Acute nicotine improves cognitive deficits in young adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"88","author":"Potter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.2174\/138945012800398937","article-title":"\u03b17-Nicotinic receptors and cognition","volume":"13","author":"Levin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1441.016","article-title":"ADHD and smoking: from genes to brain to behavior","volume":"114","author":"McClernon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.003","article-title":"The developmental antecedents of illicit drug use: evidence from a 25-year longitudinal study","volume":"96","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x","article-title":"Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents?","volume":"19","author":"Odgers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2012.41","article-title":"An Australian twin study of cannabis and other illicit drug use and misuse, and other psychopathology","volume":"15","author":"Lynskey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Twin Res Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adolescent development of the reward system","volume":"4","author":"Galvan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347613008627?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347613008627?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:55:41Z","timestamp":1758358541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347613008627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022347613008627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attention Problems in Childhood and Adult Substance Use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}