{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T03:07:20Z","timestamp":1794020840045,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T21:00:14Z","timestamp":1381957214000},"page":"52-60.e2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":332,"title":["Alterations in Brain Structure and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Preterm Infants Hospitalized in Different Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Environments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Roberta G.","family":"Pineda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Neil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Dierker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Smyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wallendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kidokoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren C.","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit M.","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Van Essen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terrie","family":"Inder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3418","article-title":"Noise and light exposures for extremely low birth weight newborns during their stay in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"123","author":"Lasky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.724","article-title":"Committee on Environmental Health. Noise: a hazard for the fetus and newborn","volume":"100","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211844","article-title":"The development of potentially better practices to support the neurodevelopment of infants in the NICU","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.733759","article-title":"Neonatal nursery noise: practice-based learning and improvement","volume":"26","author":"Hassanein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60987-0","article-title":"A new model of assessing the behavioral organization in preterm and fullterm infants: two case studies","volume":"20","author":"Als","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1189","article-title":"Effects of basic developmental care on neonatal morbidity, neuromotor development, and growth at term age of infants who were born at <32 weeks","volume":"121","author":"Maguire","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.201","article-title":"NIDCAP improves brain function and structure in preterm infants with severe intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"32","author":"Als","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2013.10","article-title":"Recommended standards for newborn ICU design, eighth edition","volume":"33","author":"White","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.102","article-title":"Families' views upon experiencing change in the neonatal intensive care unit environment: from the 'baby barn' to the private room","volume":"28","author":"Carter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/193758671200500406","article-title":"Staff perceptions before and after adding single-family rooms in the NICU","volume":"5","author":"Bosch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Herd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/193758671200500403","article-title":"A comprehensive comparison of open-bay and single-family-room neonatal intensive care units at Sanford Children's Hospital","volume":"5","author":"Stevens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Herd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2006.06.002","article-title":"Room for improvement: nurses' perceptions of providing care in a single room newborn intensive care setting","volume":"6","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.103","article-title":"Comparing sound measurements in the single-family room with open-unit design neonatal intensive care unit: the impact of equipment noise","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00889.x","article-title":"The impact of individual room on rehospitalization and health service utilization in preterms after discharge","volume":"97","author":"Erdeve","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e278","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1511","article-title":"The Stockholm Neonatal Family Centered Care Study: effects on length of stay and infant morbidity","volume":"125","author":"Ortenstrand","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.144","article-title":"The single-patient room in the NICU: maternal and family effects","volume":"32","author":"Pineda","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92276-Y","article-title":"The CRIB score","volume":"342","author":"Tarnow-Mordi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.24.1.15","article-title":"The premie-neuro: a clinical neurologic examination of premature infants","volume":"24","author":"Daily","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neonatal Network"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib19","series-title":"NICU network neurobehavioral scale manual","author":"Lester","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70279-3","article-title":"An optimality score for the neurologic examination of the term newborn","volume":"133","author":"Dubowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib21","first-page":"28","article-title":"Neonatal Oral-Motor Assessment scale: a reliability study","volume":"13","author":"Palmer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.855","article-title":"Cerebral function monitoring: a new scoring system for the evaluation of brain maturation in neonates","volume":"112","author":"Burdjalov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3521","article-title":"New MR imaging assessment tool to define brain abnormalities in very preterm infants at term","author":"Kidokoro","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1309","article-title":"A novel quantitative simple brain metric using MR imaging for preterm infants","volume":"30","author":"Nguyen The Tich","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.024","article-title":"Tract-based spatial statistics: voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.091","article-title":"Evaluation of volume-based and surface-based brain image registration methods","volume":"51","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq035","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of neural network development in preterm infants","volume":"20","author":"Smyser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2011.00001","article-title":"The neural architecture of the language comprehension network: converging evidence from lesion and connectivity analyses","volume":"5","author":"Turken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15531","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704380104","article-title":"Resting-state networks in the infant brain","volume":"104","author":"Fransson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4682-09.2010","article-title":"A surface-based analysis of hemispheric asymmetries and folding of cerebral cortex in term-born human infants","volume":"30","author":"Hill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x","article-title":"The McMaster Family Assessment Device","volume":"9","author":"Epstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Marital Fam Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib32","first-page":"375","article-title":"Predicting language development at age 18 months: data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study","volume":"32","author":"Schjolberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"JDBP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib33","series-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development","author":"Bayley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.945","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"Makrides","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010738829569","article-title":"The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: an initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","volume":"31","author":"Robins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Developmental Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib36","series-title":"Infant Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (ITSEA)","author":"Carter","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib37","series-title":"Language environment in a single familly room NICU. EPAS2012: 2920314","author":"Caskey","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib38","series-title":"Longer periods of silence in the NICU private room. E-PAS2013:2922","author":"Dunsirn","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/1127677","article-title":"Continuous stimulation reduces arousal level: stability of the effect over time","volume":"44","author":"Brackbill","year":"1973","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9383-4","article-title":"Behavior problems in children adopted from psychosocially depriving institutions","volume":"38","author":"Merz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000136562.24085.160","article-title":"Predictors of disruptive behavior, developmental delays, anxiety, and affective symptomatology among institutionally reared romanian children","volume":"43","author":"Ellis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01314.x","article-title":"Supporting language and cognitive development of infants and young children living in children's homes in Turkey","volume":"38","author":"Berument","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp122","article-title":"Altered water diffusivity in cortical association tracts in children with early deprivation identified with Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS)","volume":"20","author":"Govindan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib44","series-title":"Impact of language exposure in the NICU on the development of vocalizations in preterm infants. E-PAS2010:1467","author":"Caskey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib45","series-title":"Neonatal intensive care unit noise and language development","author":"Stromswold","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13270.x","article-title":"The role of mother's voice in the organization of brain function in the newborn","volume":"397","author":"Fifer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.00970.x","article-title":"Onset and maturation of fetal heart rate response to the mother's voice over late gestation","volume":"14","author":"Kisilevsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2011.11.002","article-title":"Assessing fetal response to maternal speech using a noninvasive functional brain imaging technique","volume":"30","author":"Jardri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.247","article-title":"Fetal cortical activation to sound at 33 weeks of gestation: a functional MRI study","volume":"42","author":"Jardri","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.00978.x","article-title":"Near-term fetuses process temporal features of speech","volume":"14","author":"Granier-Deferre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1996.tb01074.x","article-title":"The ontogenetically earliest discriminative response of the human brain","volume":"33","author":"Cheour-Luhtanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12098","article-title":"Language experienced in utero affects vowel perception after birth: a two-country study","volume":"102","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0609","article-title":"Importance of parent talk on the development of preterm infant vocalizations","volume":"128","author":"Caskey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.01.022","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000}}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347613010755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347613010755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T04:56:53Z","timestamp":1646801813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347613010755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022347613010755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}