{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T10:13:03Z","timestamp":1780049583611,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T13:01:06Z","timestamp":1422536466000},"page":"819-826.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Racial\/Ethnic Differences in Survival of United States Children with Birth Defects: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1928-2047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Canfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cara T.","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Gilboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Anderka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0141-0541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glenn E.","family":"Copeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Kucik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy N.","family":"Nembhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell S.","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths: final data for 2010","volume":"61","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e518","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3475","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in infant mortality attributable to birth defects by gestational age","volume":"130","author":"Broussard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.19.2376","article-title":"Mortality associated with congenital heart defects in the United States: trends and racial disparities, 1979-1997","volume":"103","author":"Boneva","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.947002","article-title":"Mortality resulting from congenital heart disease among children and adults in the United States, 1999 to 2006","volume":"122","author":"Gilboa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491112600209","article-title":"Sensitivity of birth certificate reports of birth defects in Atlanta, 1995-2005: effects of maternal, infant, and hospital characteristics","volume":"126","author":"Boulet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1073","article-title":"Patterns of first-year survival among infants with selected congenital anomalies in Texas, 1995-1997","volume":"64","author":"Nembhard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10119","article-title":"First-year survival of infants born with congenital heart defects in Arkansas (1993-1998): a survival analysis using registry data","volume":"67","author":"Cleves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000142146","article-title":"Dandy-Walker syndrome, associated anomalies and survival through infancy: a population-based study","volume":"24","author":"Salihu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20391","article-title":"Using birth defects registry data to evaluate infant and childhood mortality associated with birth defects: an alternative to traditional mortality assessment using underlying cause of death statistics","volume":"79","author":"Copeland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881904","article-title":"Mortality in first 5 years in infants with functional single ventricle born in Texas, 1996 to 2003","volume":"121","author":"Fixler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.22858","article-title":"Twenty-five-year survival of children with birth defects in New York State: a population-based study","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.06.084","article-title":"Maternal race\/ethnicity and survival experience of children with congenital heart disease in New York State","volume":"163","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302099","article-title":"Community socioeconomic disadvantage and the survival of infants with congenital heart defects","volume":"104","author":"Kucik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10118","article-title":"Mortality throughout early childhood for Michigan children born with congenital anomalies, 1992-1998","volume":"67","author":"Berger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2001.00371.x","article-title":"Survival of infants with spina bifida: a population study, 1979-94","volume":"15","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2003.00471.x","article-title":"Survival of infants diagnosed with encephalocele in Atlanta, 1979-98","volume":"17","author":"Siffel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.777","article-title":"Population-based analyses of mortality in trisomy 13 and trisomy 18","volume":"111","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10039","article-title":"Population-based study of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: risk factors and survival in Metropolitan Atlanta, 1968-1999","volume":"67","author":"Dott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.01.010","article-title":"Survival in infants with Down syndrome, Metropolitan Atlanta, 1979-1998","volume":"148","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.12.013","article-title":"Long-term survival of infants with atrioventricular septal defects","volume":"156","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61922-X","article-title":"20-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies: a population-based study","volume":"375","author":"Tennant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1364","article-title":"Survival of infants with neural tube defects in the presence of folic acid fortification","volume":"117","author":"Bol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.05.040","article-title":"Improved survival among children with spina bifida in the United States","volume":"161","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1616","article-title":"Trends in survival among children with Down syndrome in 10 regions of the United States","volume":"131","author":"Kucik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20696","article-title":"Mortality among infants with birth defects: joint effects of size-at-birth, gestational age & maternal ethnicity","volume":"88","author":"Nembhard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib26","first-page":"442","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in mortality related to congenital heart defects among children and adults in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Nembhard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1128","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2702","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in risk of early childhood mortality among children with congenial heart defects","volume":"127","author":"Nembhard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23169","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in timing of death during childhood among children with congenital heart defects","volume":"97","author":"Nembhard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301969","article-title":"Role of health insurance on the survival of infants with congenital heart defects","volume":"104","author":"Kucik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302098","article-title":"The association between race\/ethnicity and major birth defects in the United States, 1999-2007","volume":"104","author":"Canfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23198","article-title":"Selected birth defects data from population-based birth defects surveillance programs in the United States, 2006 to 2010: featuring trisomy conditions","volume":"97","author":"Mai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04026-2","article-title":"Complete atrioventricular septal defect, Down syndrome, and surgical outcome: risk factors","volume":"75","author":"Al-Hay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37018-7","article-title":"Two-patch repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in the first year of life","volume":"99","author":"Weintraub","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib34","first-page":"II-316","article-title":"Repair of complete common atrioventricular canal defects in patients younger than four months of age","volume":"96","author":"Michielon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e604","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1002","article-title":"Factors associated with late detection of critical congenital heart disease in newborns","volume":"132","author":"Dawson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347614011949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347614011949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T12:44:58Z","timestamp":1598705098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347614011949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022347614011949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial\/Ethnic Differences in Survival of United States Children with Birth Defects: A Population-Based Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.12.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.11.020","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}