{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:54:40Z","timestamp":1793314480361,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T02:15:16Z","timestamp":1498529716000},"page":"128-134.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cardiac Morphology and Function in Preterm Growth Restricted Infants: Relevance for Clinical Sequelae"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Arvind","family":"Sehgal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth J.","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella M.","family":"Gwini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme R.","family":"Polglase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1159\/000357592","article-title":"Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol","volume":"36","author":"Figueras","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.01.036","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction increases morbidity and mortality among premature neonates","volume":"191","author":"Garite","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90710-1","article-title":"Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease","volume":"2","author":"Barker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1220195","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction: adaptations and consequences","volume":"122","author":"McMillen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271402","article-title":"The consequences of fetal growth restriction on brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"594","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000353633","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of intrauterine growth restriction: cardiovascular disorders","volume":"36","author":"Demicheva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14930","article-title":"Fetal cardiac function in late-onset intrauterine growth restriction vs small- for-gestational age, as defined by estimated fetal weight, cerebroplacental ratio and uterine artery Doppler","volume":"46","author":"P\u00e9rez-Cruz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3934","article-title":"Cardiovascular hemodynamics and umbilical artery N-terminal peptide of pro B-type natriuretic peptide in human fetuses with growth restriction","volume":"29","author":"Girsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.6.385.390","article-title":"Subclinical myocardial injury in small-for gestational age neonates","volume":"11","author":"Chaiworapongsa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.06.030","article-title":"Cardiac function and arterial biophysical properties in small for gestational age infants: postnatal manifestations of fetal programming","volume":"163","author":"Sehgal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2012.04.003","article-title":"Evaluation of cardiac functions in term small for gestational age newborns with mild growth retardation: a serial conventional and tissue Doppler imaging echocardiographic study","volume":"88","author":"Alt\u0131n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.044","article-title":"Usefulness of myocardial tissue Doppler vs conventional echocardiography in the evaluation of cardiac dysfunction in early-onset intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"203","author":"Comas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000442967","article-title":"Right ventricular function in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: association with respiratory sequelae","volume":"109","author":"Sehgal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000061564.86797.78","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy and altered hemodynamic adaptation in growth-restricted preterm infants","volume":"53","author":"Leipala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1916.00080130010002","article-title":"A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known","volume":"17","author":"DuBois","year":"1916","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.22","article-title":"Neonatal cardiac dysfunction in intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"75","author":"Fouzas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.937995","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction results in remodelled and less efficient hearts in children","volume":"121","author":"Crispi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(76)90065-5","article-title":"Echocardiographic detection of large left-to-right shunts and cardiomyopathies in infants and children","volume":"38","author":"Sahn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00379-9","article-title":"Left ventricular diastolic function in infants, children, and adolescents. Reference values and analysis of morphologic and physiologic determinants of echocardiographic Doppler flow signals during growth and maturation","volume":"32","author":"Schmitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2003.17","article-title":"Isovolumic relaxation time corrected for heart rate has a constant value from infancy to adolescence","volume":"16","author":"Schmitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80419-6","article-title":"Contractility, preload, and afterload in healthy newborn infants","volume":"75","author":"Rowland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F304","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.175109","article-title":"Assessment of myocardial function in neonates using tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"97","author":"Negrine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(84)90236-9","article-title":"Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and ejection fraction in children","volume":"10","author":"Silverman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0959-6","article-title":"Longitudinal systolic left ventricular function in preterm and term neonates: reference values of the Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) and calculation of z-scores","volume":"36","author":"Koestenberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80397-6","article-title":"Left ventricular end-systolic wall stress-velocity of fiber shortening relation: a load-independent index of myocardial contractility","volume":"4","author":"Colan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.05.011","article-title":"Cardiovascular programming in children born small for gestational age and relationship with prenatal signs of severity","volume":"207","author":"Crispi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01958973","article-title":"Diastolic function of the fetal heart during second and third trimester: a prospective longitudinal Doppler-echocardiographic study","volume":"153","author":"Tulzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.04.012","article-title":"Different functional cardiac characteristics observed in term\/preterm neonates by echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging","volume":"87","author":"Ciccone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66419-7","article-title":"Aortic wall thickness in newborns with intrauterine restriction","volume":"23","author":"Skilton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32834d0ca1","article-title":"The impact of birth weight on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in later life: the Enigma Study","volume":"29","author":"Miles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.104","article-title":"Altered cardiovascular function at birth in growth-restricted preterm lambs","volume":"80","author":"Polglase","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000017497.47084.06","article-title":"Hypoxia induces aortic hypertrophic growth, left ventricular dysfunction, and sympathetic hyperinnervation of peripheral arteries in the chick embryo","volume":"105","author":"Rouwet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000612","article-title":"Effect of birth weight on life-course blood pressure levels among children born premature: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"33","author":"Juonala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5155","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005155","article-title":"Hypoxia induces dilated cardiomyopathy in the chick embryo: mechanism, intervention, and long-term consequences","volume":"4","author":"Tintu","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.709717","article-title":"Fetal hemodynamic adaptive changes related to intrauterine growth: the Generation R Study","volume":"117","author":"Verburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.45.3.248","article-title":"Left ventricular fibre architecture in man","volume":"45","author":"Greenbaum","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20369","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020369","article-title":"Early and late postnatal myocardial and vascular changes in a protein restriction rat model of intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"6","author":"Menendez-Castro","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2006.089516","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of tissue Doppler echocardiography for patients with acute heart failure","volume":"92","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20645","article-title":"The three-dimensional arrangement of the myocytes in the ventricular walls","volume":"22","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.684357","article-title":"Investigating cardiac function using motion and deformation analysis in the setting of coronary artery disease","volume":"116","author":"Bijnens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80382-5","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: possible relationship to pulmonary edema","volume":"92","author":"Brown","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1086\/688641","article-title":"A new look at Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: post-capillary pathophysiology and cardiac dysfunction","volume":"6","author":"Sehgal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0220","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chronic hypoxaemia as a molecular regulator of fetal lung development: implications for risk of respiratory complications at birth","volume":"21","author":"McGillick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H250","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00610.2016","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction influences vascular remodeling and stiffening in the weanling rat more than sex or diet","volume":"312","author":"Dodson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e450","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3249","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction and chronic lung disease among infants born before the 28th week of gestation","volume":"124","author":"Bose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.025999","article-title":"Relation of arterial stiffness with gestational age and birth weight","volume":"89","author":"Cheung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347617307722?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347617307722?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T10:50:34Z","timestamp":1535712634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347617307722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0022347617307722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiac Morphology and Function in Preterm Growth Restricted Infants: Relevance for Clinical Sequelae","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}