{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T12:39:50Z","timestamp":1785328790728,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005481","name":"NYU School of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005481","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T15:09:15Z","timestamp":1521558555000},"page":"109-115.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implicit Physician Biases in Periviability Counseling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1172-0244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena V.","family":"Wachtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean M.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Espiritu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605566","article-title":"Survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among periviable infants","volume":"376","author":"Younge","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0015","first-page":"w13280","article-title":"Perinatal care at the limit of viability between 22 and 26 completed weeks of gestation in Switzerland. 2011 revision of the Swiss recommendations","volume":"141","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2013.06.027","article-title":"Ethical issues in periviable birth","volume":"37","author":"Chervenak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2547","article-title":"Medical staff guidelines for periviability pregnancy counseling and medical treatment of extremely premature infants","volume":"117","author":"Kaempf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2215","article-title":"Counseling pregnant women who may deliver extremely premature infants: medical care guidelines, family choices, and neonatal outcomes","volume":"123","author":"Kaempf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01118.x","article-title":"Collaborative decision-making for extreme premature delivery","volume":"43","author":"Kent","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00664.x","article-title":"Perinatal care at the borderlines of viability: a consensus statement based on a NSW and ACT consensus workshop","volume":"185","author":"Lui","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00737.x","article-title":"Delivery in the \u2018grey zone\u2019: collaborative approach to extremely preterm birth","volume":"47","author":"Keogh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e193","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0513","article-title":"Perinatal care at the threshold of viability: an international comparison of practical guidelines for the treatment of extremely preterm births","volume":"121","author":"Pignotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0916","article-title":"Noninitiation or withdrawal of intensive care for high-risk newborns","volume":"119","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00038-7","article-title":"Race, socioeconomic status, and cause-specific mortality","volume":"10","author":"Howard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00338-X","article-title":"The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients","volume":"50","author":"van Ryn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.248","article-title":"Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial\/ethnic disparities in health?","volume":"93","author":"van Ryn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0075","series-title":"Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care","author":"Smedley","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.09.004","article-title":"Racial disparity in low birth weight and infant mortality","volume":"36","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.6.1307","article-title":"Annual summary of vital statistics: trends in the health of Americans during the 20th century","volume":"106","author":"Guyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1365","article-title":"Trends in differences in US mortality rates between black and white infants","volume":"171","author":"Riddell","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0258-5","article-title":"Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients","volume":"22","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0100","first-page":"942","article-title":"Association of unconscious race and social class bias with vignette-based clinical assessments by medical students","volume":"306","author":"Haider","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0185","article-title":"Physicians' implicit and explicit attitudes about race by MD race, ethnicity, and gender","volume":"20","author":"Sabin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181653d58","article-title":"Physician implicit attitudes and stereotypes about race and quality of medical care","volume":"46","author":"Sabin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0115","author":"Ma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015575","article-title":"Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity","volume":"97","author":"Greenwald","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464","article-title":"Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test","volume":"74","author":"Greenwald","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0135","series-title":"Automatic processes in social thinking and behavior","first-page":"265","article-title":"The Implicit Association Test at age 7: a methodological and conceptual review","author":"Nosek","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00262","article-title":"Aversive racism and selection decisions: 1989 and 1999","volume":"11","author":"Dovidio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.91","article-title":"Physicians recommend different treatments for patients than they would choose for themselves","volume":"171","author":"Ubel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.98","article-title":"Reconciling physician bias and recommendations: comment on \u201cPhysicians recommend different treatments for patients than they would choose for themselves.\u201d","volume":"171","author":"Shaban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-5978(02)00518-6","article-title":"Betrayal aversion: when agents of protection become agents of harm","volume":"90","author":"Koehler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Organ Behav Hum Decis Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(91)90011-T","article-title":"Omission and commission in judgment and choice","volume":"27","author":"Spranca","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347618301483?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347618301483?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,13]],"date-time":"2019-10-13T01:27:34Z","timestamp":1570930054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347618301483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0022347618301483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implicit Physician Biases in Periviability Counseling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.04.015","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}