{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T17:39:40Z","timestamp":1772300380266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571702400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":355,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD027724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD027724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH00567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH00567"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH19734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH19734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH43270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH43270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH59355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH59355"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH62989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH62989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH48165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH48165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act","award":["HD064687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD064687"]}]},{"name":"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act","award":["HD051746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD051746"]}]},{"name":"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act","award":["MH051361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH051361"]}]},{"name":"American Recovery and Reinvestment Act","award":["HD047573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD047573"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA05347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA05347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007305","name":"Bureau of Maternal and Child Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MCJ-109572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCJ-109572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"MacArthur Foundation Research Network"},{"name":"Iowa State University College of Human Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"US Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["IOW03816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOW03816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,30]],"date-time":"2018-07-30T09:56:14Z","timestamp":1532944574000},"page":"115-120.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Association between Household Food Insecurity and Body Mass Index: A Prospective Growth Curve Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"202","author":[{"given":"Brenda J.","family":"Lohman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tricia K.","family":"Neppl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoojin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia N.","family":"Diggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0010","author":"United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0015","author":"United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.130229","article-title":"A rights-based approach to food insecurity in the United States","volume":"99","author":"Chilton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2008.06.004","article-title":"The effect of Food Stamp Nutrition Education on the food insecurity of low-income women participants","volume":"41","author":"Eicher-Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2009.06.012","article-title":"Bounding the effects of food insecurity on children's health outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Gundersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.109.105593","article-title":"Transient, but not persistent, adult food insecurity influences toddler development","volume":"139","author":"Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.117","article-title":"Child hunger and long-term adverse consequences for health","volume":"164","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0045","first-page":"380","article-title":"Is household food insecurity associated with overweight\/obesity in women?","volume":"42","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.06.011","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with obesity among US adults in 12 states","volume":"112","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.11.013","article-title":"Feeding her children, but risking her health: the intersection of gender, household food insecurity and obesity","volume":"74","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.233","article-title":"Food insecurity and increased BMI in young adult women","volume":"20","author":"Gooding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-011-9420-4","article-title":"Exploring mediators of food insecurity and obesity: a review of recent literature","volume":"37","author":"Franklin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0582","article-title":"Household food insecurity and overweight status in young school children: results from the Early Child Longitudinal Study","volume":"117","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.01.003","article-title":"Adolescent overweight and obesity: links to food insecurity and individual, maternal, and family stressors","volume":"45","author":"Lohman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/138.2.371","article-title":"Child-specific food insecurity and overweight are not associated in a sample of 10- to 15- year old low-income youth","volume":"138","author":"Gundersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508894366","article-title":"Socio-economic, behavioural and environmental factors predicted body weights and household food insecurity scores in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study\u2013Kindergarten","volume":"100","author":"Bhargava","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2003.12.008","article-title":"Poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional outcomes in children and adults","volume":"23","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00820.x","article-title":"Is food insecurity related to overweight and obesity in children and adolescents? A summary of studies, 1995-2009","volume":"12","author":"Eisenmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.03.024","article-title":"Harsh parenting and food insecurity in adolescence: the association with emerging adult obesity","volume":"59","author":"Lohman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1299","article-title":"Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity","volume":"92","author":"Wardle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3945\/an.112.002063","article-title":"Global gender disparities in obesity: a review","volume":"3","author":"Kanter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2006.08.021","article-title":"Food insecurity and gender are risk factors for obesity","volume":"39","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0120","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.3.533","article-title":"Recent advances provide improved tools for measuring children's food security","volume":"137","author":"Nord","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.6.1738","article-title":"Food insecurity is positively related to overweight in women","volume":"131","author":"Townsend","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.365","article-title":"Weight status continuity and change from adolescence to young adulthood: examining disease and health risk conditions","volume":"18","author":"Merten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-421","article-title":"Accuracy and usefulness of BMI measures based on self-reported weight and height: findings from the NHANES & NHIS 2001-2006","volume":"9","author":"Stommel","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0145","author":"United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0150","author":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0155","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development","volume":"72","author":"Conger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347618307650?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347618307650?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:58:41Z","timestamp":1758358721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347618307650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0022347618307650"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Association between Household Food Insecurity and Body Mass Index: A Prospective Growth Curve Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.043","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}