{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:36:14Z","timestamp":1788431774585,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Children's Fund for Health, Children's University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T10:21:46Z","timestamp":1540376506000},"page":"77-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Optimal Timing of Repeat Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Infants to Detect Delayed Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Elevation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"Niamh","family":"McGrath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6484-0445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin Patrick","family":"Hawkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Mayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuala Patricia","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgme.2007.03.012","article-title":"Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States","volume":"91","author":"Harris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2002.00812.x","article-title":"Congenital hypothyroidism in Western Australia 1981-1998","volume":"38","author":"Kurinczuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0020","article-title":"Trends in incidence rates of congenital hypothyroidism related to select demographic factors: data from the United States, California, Massachusetts, New York, and Texas","volume":"125","author":"Hinton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6254.1519","article-title":"Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the Republic of Ireland","volume":"281","author":"Dockeray","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1159\/000369394","article-title":"Multiple factors influencing the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening","volume":"83","author":"Olivieri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1562","article-title":"Etiology of increasing incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in New Zealand from 1993-2010","volume":"97","author":"Albert","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.11.005","article-title":"Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in France from 1982 to 2012: a nationwide multicenter analysis","volume":"26","author":"Barry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265-70","DOI":"10.1159\/000488288","article-title":"Permanent decompensated congenital hypothyroidism in newborns with whole-blood thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations between 8 and 10\u2009mU\/L: the case for lowering the threshold","volume":"89","author":"McGrath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1159\/000487637","article-title":"Higher incidence rates of hypothyroidism and late TSH rise in preterm very-low-birth-weight infants at a tertiary care center","volume":"89","author":"Tfayli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.02.031","article-title":"Screening preterm infants for congenital hypothyroidism: better the second time around","volume":"164","author":"LaFranchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.07.022","article-title":"Characteristics of delayed thyroid stimulating hormone elevation in neonatal intensive care unit newborns","volume":"178","author":"Zung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0065","first-page":"240","article-title":"Clinical description of infants with congenital hypothyroidism and iodide organification defects","volume":"70","author":"Cavarzere","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030317","article-title":"The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in preterm infants; changes in the first 24 hours of postnatal life","volume":"89","author":"Murphy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.122935","article-title":"Thyroid function in the very low birth weight newborn: rescreen or reevaluate?","volume":"140","author":"Rapaport","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.09.003","article-title":"Newborn screening in the US may miss mild persistent hypothyroidism","volume":"192","author":"Kilberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1891","article-title":"European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"99","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0915","article-title":"Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"117","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1159\/000358198","article-title":"European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"81","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.120268","article-title":"Very low birth weight newborns do not need repeat screening for congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"140","author":"Vincent","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.134999","article-title":"Repeat testing for congenital hypothyroidism in preterm infants is unnecessary with an appropriate thyroid stimulating hormone threshold","volume":"93","author":"Korada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.10.018","article-title":"Congenital hypothyroidism with a delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in very premature infants: incidence and growth and developmental outcomes","volume":"158","author":"Woo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00332-9","article-title":"Risk factors associated with delayed thyrotropin elevations in congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"143","author":"Larson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1258\/acb.2011.010251","article-title":"Hypothyroidism in preterm infants following normal screening","volume":"48","author":"Hallett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04323.x","article-title":"Hyperthyrotropinemia at 2 weeks of age indicates thyroid dysfunction and predicts the occurrence of delayed elevation of thyrotropin in very low birth weight infants","volume":"77","author":"Niwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-011-9286-8","article-title":"Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism in very-low-birth-weight babies: the need for a second test","volume":"34","author":"Bijarnia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Inherit Metab Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)80071-6","article-title":"Topical iodine-containing antiseptics and subclinical hypothyroidism in preterm infants","volume":"131","author":"Linder","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-56-2-242","article-title":"Plasma thyroglobulin measurements help determine the type of thyroid defect in congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"56","author":"Czernichow","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.03.011","article-title":"Twenty years later: a reevaluation of the contribution of plasma thyroglobulin to the diagnosis of thyroid dysgenesis in infants with congenital hypothyroidism","volume":"37","author":"Djemli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002234761831374X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002234761831374X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T09:00:00Z","timestamp":1758358800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002234761831374X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S002234761831374X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimal Timing of Repeat Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Infants to Detect Delayed Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Elevation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}