{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:22:25Z","timestamp":1789122145709,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54-GM104941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54-GM104941"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T07:36:44Z","timestamp":1635147404000},"page":"54-61.e7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of Plans of Safe Care on Prenatally Substance Exposed Infants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Stephanie Anne","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trenee","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jobayer","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7633-6449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Loiselle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan R.","family":"De Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib2","series-title":"UpToDate","article-title":"Infants of mothers with substance use disorder","author":"Jansson","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib6","author":"Radel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib7","series-title":"The relationship between substance use indicators and child welfare caseloads","first-page":"1","author":"Ghertner","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2531","article-title":"Innovations in the assessment and treatment of families with parental substance misuse: implications for child protection","volume":"27","author":"Dawe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.03.036","article-title":"Factors associated with child-welfare involvement among prenatally substance-exposed infants","volume":"222","author":"Deutsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.05.009","article-title":"Disposition and health outcomes among infants born to mothers with no prenatal care","volume":"33","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90042-P","article-title":"Parenting stress and child maltreatment in drug exposed children","volume":"16","author":"Kelley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20182108","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2108","article-title":"Newborn risk factors for subsequent physical abuse hospitalizations","volume":"143","author":"Puls","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.006","article-title":"Predictors of child protective services contact between birth and age five: an examination of California\u2019s 2002 birth cohort","volume":"33","author":"Putnam-Hornstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00307-6","article-title":"The risk of subsequent maltreatment allegations in families with substance exposed infants","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.005","article-title":"Maternal substance use and child protection: a rapid evidence assessment of factors associated with loss of child care","volume":"70","author":"Canfield","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2006.08.006","article-title":"Does substance abuse treatment make a difference for child welfare case outcomes? A statewide longitudinal analysis","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2008.06.010","article-title":"Do drug treatment services predict reunification outcomes of mothers and their children in child welfare?","volume":"36","author":"Grella","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.04.022","article-title":"Substance abuse treatment completion in child welfare: does substance abuse treatment completion matter in the decision to reunify families?","volume":"34","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.012","article-title":"Substance abuse treatment entry, retention, and outcome in women: a review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Greenfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2519","article-title":"Poverty and family reunification for mothers with substance use disorders in child welfare","volume":"27","author":"Lloyd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib24","first-page":"2132","article-title":"Parental problems, case plan requirements and service targeting in child welfare reunification","volume":"34","author":"D\u2019Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731507300148","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of comprehensive substance abuse intervention on successful reunification","volume":"17","author":"Brook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res Social Work Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.007","article-title":"Integrated programs for mothers with substance abuse issues and their children: a systematic review of studies reporting on child outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Niccols","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05156","article-title":"Homelessness contributes to pregnancy complications","volume":"38","author":"Clark","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.4121","article-title":"Is screening for depression in the perinatal period enough? The co-occurrence of depression, substance abuse and intimate partner violence in culturally diverse pregnant women","volume":"22","author":"Connelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.07.010","article-title":"Factors associated with substance use during pregnancy: results from a national sample","volume":"99","author":"Havens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.106191","article-title":"Supporting mother-infant dyads impacted by prenatal substance exposure","volume":"129","author":"Deutsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib37","first-page":"65","article-title":"Fathers for change: a new approach to working with fathers with histories of intimate partner violence and substance abuse","volume":"41","author":"Stover","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2528","article-title":"Where\u2019s dad? The importance of integrating fatherhood and parenting programming into substance use treatment for men","volume":"27","author":"Stover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12214","article-title":"The association of mild, moderate and binge prenatal alcohol exposure and child neuropsychological outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Flak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2012.90","article-title":"Developmental and behavioral consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure: a review","volume":"32","author":"Lambert","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.9.824","article-title":"Acute neonatal effects of cocaine exposure during pregnancy","volume":"159","author":"Bauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.002","article-title":"Prenatal substance exposure diagnosed at birth and infant involvement with child protective services","volume":"76","author":"Prindle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20161273","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1273","article-title":"Prenatal substance exposure and reporting of child maltreatment by race and ethnicity","volume":"138","author":"Putnam-Hornstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.12.065","article-title":"Hospital variation in child protection reports of substance exposed infants","volume":"208","author":"Rebbe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.002","article-title":"The relationship between parental substance abuse and child maltreatment: findings from the Ontario Health Supplement","volume":"27","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347621010258?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347621010258?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T09:13:37Z","timestamp":1758359617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347621010258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0022347621010258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of Plans of Safe Care on Prenatally Substance Exposed Infants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.10.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}