{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:41:53Z","timestamp":1788183713059,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":379,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T21:01:38Z","timestamp":1654203698000},"page":"21-29.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Childhood Violence Exposure Predicts High Blood Pressure in Black American Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Kapur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana\u00efs F.","family":"Stenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Chiodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Delaney-Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.","family":"Hannigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Janisse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary H.","family":"Ratner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib1","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730366","article-title":"Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.08.008","article-title":"Primary hypertension beginning in childhood and risk for future cardiovascular disease","volume":"238","author":"Falkner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hypertension prevalence among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2017-2018","author":"Ostchega","year":"2020","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.4.633","article-title":"Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study","volume":"84","author":"Lauer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6844e1","article-title":"Vital signs: Estimated proportion of adult health problems attributable to adverse childhood experiences and implications for prevention - 25 states, 2015-2017","volume":"68","author":"Merrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18014","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.14","article-title":"Hypertension","volume":"4","author":"Oparil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-012-2344-0","article-title":"The changing face of pediatric hypertension in the era of the childhood obesity epidemic","volume":"28","author":"Flynn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-019-0215-x","article-title":"Body mass index percentiles and elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013104","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and blood pressure trajectories from childhood to young adulthood: the Georgia stress and heart study","volume":"131","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8962","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09235-9","article-title":"Exposure to violence accelerates epigenetic aging in children","volume":"7","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.08.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular reactivity as a mechanism linking child trauma to adolescent psychopathology","volume":"120","author":"Heleniak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.09.013","article-title":"Violence and cardiovascular health: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Suglia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F","article-title":"Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"110","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170300134X","article-title":"Association between childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States","volume":"34","author":"Goodwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013785","article-title":"Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to blood pressure in the CARDIA study","volume":"28","author":"Lehman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.076877","article-title":"Physical and sexual abuse in childhood as predictors of early-onset cardiovascular events in women","volume":"126","author":"Rich-Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.095109","article-title":"Hypertension in adult survivors of child abuse: observations from the Nurses' Health Study II","volume":"64","author":"Riley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/104012371002200104","article-title":"Early childhood adversity and later hypertension: data from the World Mental Health Survey","volume":"22","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1149","article-title":"Child maltreatment and hypertension in young adulthood","volume":"14","author":"Suglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib22","first-page":"906","article-title":"Violence exposure, catecholamine excretion, and blood pressure nondipping status in African American male versus female adolescents","volume":"64","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000133415.37578.E4","article-title":"Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress predicts hypertension in the CARDIA study","volume":"110","author":"Matthews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(01)00105-3","article-title":"Cardiovascular recovery from stress predicts longitudinal changes in blood pressure","volume":"58","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097","article-title":"Agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Baldwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07905","article-title":"Research needs to improve hypertension treatment and control in African Americans","volume":"68","author":"Whelton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2010.06.011","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use","volume":"33","author":"Delaney-Black","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-019-0969-0","article-title":"Low birth weight, blood pressure and renal susceptibility","volume":"21","author":"Coats","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib29","series-title":"Pediatric hypertension","first-page":"103","article-title":"Perinatal programming and blood pressure","author":"Kallash","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.782","article-title":"Teacher-assessed behavior of children prenatally exposed to cocaine","volume":"106","author":"Delaney-Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib31","first-page":"30","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: where is the threshold?","volume":"18","author":"Jacobson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib32","series-title":"Gender differences in prenatal substance exposure","article-title":"Prenatal cocaine exposure and age 7 behavior: the roles of gender, quantity and duration of exposure","author":"Delaney-Black","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib33","first-page":"21","article-title":"Four factor index of social status","volume":"8","author":"Hollingshead","year":"2011","journal-title":"YJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/10791102009002005","article-title":"Measuring socioeconomic status: reliability and preliminary validity for different approaches","volume":"9","author":"Cirino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib35","series-title":"Administration manual, revised edition: Home observation for measurement of the environment","author":"Caldwell","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-018-4181-2","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma-an update on diagnosis, evaluation, and management","volume":"35","author":"Jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and child development","volume":"53","author":"Bradley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199803000-00008","article-title":"The relation between income and mortality in U.S. blacks and whites","volume":"9","author":"Kaufman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.08.005","article-title":"The longitudinal associations between paternal incarceration and family well-being: implications for ethnic\/racial disparities in health","volume":"61","author":"Del Toro","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.53","article-title":"Maternal warmth buffers the effects of low early-life socioeconomic status on pro-inflammatory signaling in adulthood","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib41","series-title":"Survey of Exposure to Community Violence: Self Report Version","author":"Richters","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2006.0017","article-title":"Violence exposure, IQ, academic performance, and children\u2019s perception of safety: evidence of protective effects","volume":"52","author":"Ratner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Merrill Palmer Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024617","article-title":"The NIMH community violence project: I. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence","volume":"56","author":"Richters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022943216319","article-title":"Impact of exposure to community violence on anxiety: a longitudinal study of family social support as a protective factor for urban children","volume":"7","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2802_3","article-title":"Availability of family support as a moderator of exposure to community violence","volume":"28","author":"Overstreet","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2006.0017","article-title":"Violence exposure, IQ, academic performance, and children's perception of safety: evidence of protective effects","volume":"52","author":"Ratner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Merrill Palmer Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199502000-00015","article-title":"Assessing community violence: the children's report of exposure to violence","volume":"34","author":"Cooley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib48","author":"Peterson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3002_7","article-title":"Emotional and behavioral impact of exposure to community violence in inner-city adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Cooley-Quille","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080183","article-title":"The impact of exposure to crime and violence on urban youth","volume":"66","author":"Berman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.199","article-title":"The role of social and cognitive processes in children's adjustment to community violence","volume":"66","author":"Kliewer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024618","article-title":"The NIMH community violence project: II. Children's distress symptoms associated with violence exposure","volume":"56","author":"Martinez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib53","series-title":"The \u201cMy exposure to violence interview\u201d administration and scoring manual, version 3","author":"Buka","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.006","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib55","series-title":"Screening for high blood pressure in adults: a systematic evidence review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. US Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses, formerly Systematic Evidence Reviews","author":"Piper","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12049","article-title":"Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment: a position paper of The Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Landsberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000369","article-title":"Dimensions of adversity, physiological reactivity, and externalizing psychopathology in adolescence: deprivation and threat","volume":"79","author":"Busso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000270","article-title":"Biological aging in childhood and adolescence following experiences of threat and deprivation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Colich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.09.008","article-title":"Early experiences of threat, but not deprivation, are associated with accelerated biological aging in children and adolescents","volume":"85","author":"Sumner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304738","article-title":"Life course approaches to the causes of health disparities","volume":"109","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000667","article-title":"Stress physiology and developmental psychopathology: past, present, and future","volume":"25","author":"Doom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2016.02.015","article-title":"Evidence for a critical role of the sympathetic nervous system in hypertension","volume":"10","author":"Grassi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9J","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00832-1","article-title":"The sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in cardiovascular disease","volume":"80","author":"Cody","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200502000-00009","article-title":"Sustained blood pressure increase after an acute stressor: the effects of the 11 September 2001 attack on the New York City World Trade Center","volume":"23","author":"Gerin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(96)00351-2","article-title":"The great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake aggravates blood pressure control in treated hypertensive patients","volume":"10","author":"Saito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2647","article-title":"Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses","volume":"10","author":"Ulrich-Lai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-00923-1","article-title":"The renin-angiotensin system in PTSD: a replication and extension","volume":"46","author":"Seligowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib63","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association of early-life trauma and risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in young and middle-aged individuals with a history of myocardial infarction","volume":"6","author":"Almuwaqqat","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004473","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004473","article-title":"Exercise training for blood pressure: a\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab313","article-title":"Diet, blood pressure, and heart disease-precision nutrition approaches to understand response to diet and predict disease risk","volume":"114","author":"de Roos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000624","article-title":"Chronic family stress and adolescent health: the moderating role of emotion regulation","volume":"80","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2018.1490724","article-title":"Emotion regulation moderates the association between chronic stress and cardiovascular disease risk in humans: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Roy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517744847","article-title":"From poly-victimization to poly-strengths: understanding the web of violence can transform research on youth violence and illuminate the path to prevention and resilience","volume":"33","author":"Hamby","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347622004917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347622004917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T09:12:54Z","timestamp":1758359574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347622004917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0022347622004917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Childhood Violence Exposure Predicts High Blood Pressure in Black American Young Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.05.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}