{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T01:37:42Z","timestamp":1773193062150,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,15]],"date-time":"2022-09-15T02:42:25Z","timestamp":1663209745000},"page":"46-54.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Uniformed Services Constipation Action Plan: An Effective Tool for the Management of Children with Functional Constipation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Patrick T.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin O.","family":"Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip L.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan T.","family":"Kolasinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn Sullivan","family":"Burklow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve B.","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cade M.","family":"Nylund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.12.010","article-title":"Epidemiology of constipation in children and adults: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Mugie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib2","first-page":"357","article-title":"Constipation: is there a new approach?","volume":"34","author":"Sondheimer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.015","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child\/adolescent","volume":"150","author":"Hyams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13294","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13294","article-title":"Recommendations for pharmacological clinical trials in children with functional constipation: the Rome Foundation pediatric subcommittee on clinical trials","volume":"30","author":"Koppen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.06.059","article-title":"Quality of life in children with functional constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"214","author":"Vriesman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000167500.34236.6a","article-title":"Chronic childhood constipation is associated with impaired quality of life: a case-controlled study","volume":"41","author":"Youssef","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.04.018","article-title":"PROs of patient-reported outcomes for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and effects on treatment for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"17","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","article-title":"The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs","volume":"31","author":"McHorney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01847.x","article-title":"Efficacy of an individualized written home-management plan in the control of moderate persistent asthma: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Agrawal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02711.x","article-title":"Action plans for the long-term management of anaphylaxis: systematic review of effectiveness","volume":"37","author":"Choo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.08.067","article-title":"Use of Eczema Action Plans (EAPs) to improve parental understanding of treatment regimens in pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD): a randomized controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Gilliam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001149","article-title":"Clinical action plans make a difference at point-of-care","volume":"34","author":"Reeves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.10.001","article-title":"Development and assessment of a pictographic pediatric constipation action plan","volume":"229","author":"Reeves","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2014.990079","article-title":"Utilization of the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) in practice in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Shealy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000266","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of functional constipation in infants and children: evidence-based recommendations from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN","volume":"58","author":"Tabbers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.75.1.36","article-title":"Diagnostic dilemmas and results of treatment for chronic constipation","volume":"75","author":"Keuzenkamp-Jansen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1406-x","article-title":"Validation of a new three-item self-report measure for medication adherence","volume":"20","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001143","article-title":"Implementation of a defecation posture modification device: impact on bowel movement patterns in healthy subjects","volume":"53","author":"Modi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.215","article-title":"Issues in outcomes research: an overview of randomization techniques for clinical trials","volume":"43","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.82352","article-title":"An overview of randomization techniques: an unbiased assessment of outcome in clinical research","volume":"4","author":"Suresh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib23","author":"Kolasinski"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib24","author":"Reeves"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.12.012","article-title":"Prevalence of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders utilizing the Rome IV criteria","volume":"195","author":"Robin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.03.002","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified Bristol Stool Form Scale for children","volume":"159","author":"Lane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000414","article-title":"PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms module: feasibility, reliability, and validity","volume":"59","author":"Varni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000869","article-title":"Pediatric functional constipation gastrointestinal symptom profile compared with healthy controls","volume":"61","author":"Varni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000351","article-title":"PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms scales and gastrointestinal worry scales in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease in comparison with healthy controls","volume":"21","author":"Varni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31823c9b88","article-title":"PedsQL gastrointestinal symptoms module item development: qualitative methods","volume":"54","author":"Varni","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-62","article-title":"Interpreting the results of patient reported outcome measures in clinical trials: the clinician's perspective","volume":"4","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv005","article-title":"Interpretability of the PedsQL\u2122 Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"40","author":"Varni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095162","article-title":"The development of the Mental Health Confidence Scale: a measure of self-efficacy in individuals diagnosed with mental disorders","volume":"23","author":"Carpinello","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1705-z","article-title":"Associations between health-related self-efficacy and suicidality","volume":"18","author":"Isaac","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000411","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2018-000411","article-title":"Development and initial testing of a Health Confidence Score (HCS)","volume":"8","author":"Benson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2019.07.028","article-title":"The Canadian anaphylaxis action plan for kids: development and validation","volume":"103","author":"Alqurashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib37","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Providing a constipation action plan to families of children with constipation decreases healthcare utilization","volume":"10","author":"Hawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/00099228221095600","article-title":"Implementation of a clinical decision support (CDS) tool for the management of functional constipation in pediatric primary care","volume":"61","author":"Webster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.062","article-title":"Self-efficacy in children with functional constipation is associated with treatment success","volume":"216","author":"Santucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282ef480a","article-title":"Psychological factors affecting disease activity in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: medical adherence as a mediator","volume":"19","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e902","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1805","article-title":"Improving asthma-related health outcomes among low-income, multiethnic, school-aged children: results of a demonstration project that combined continuous quality improvement and community health worker strategies","volume":"120","author":"Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028018766603","article-title":"Reported problems and adherence in using asthma medications among adolescents and their caregivers","volume":"52","author":"Sleath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.20.44","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and medication adherence in HIV-positive youth","volume":"20","author":"Naar-King","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsx096","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx096","article-title":"Self-efficacy and short-term adherence to continuous positive airway pressure treatment in children","volume":"40","author":"Xanthopoulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13458","article-title":"Investigating self-efficacy, disease knowledge and adherence to treatment in adolescents with cystic fibrosis","volume":"53","author":"Faint","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2049-9","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and symptom reporting: similarities and differences between children and their parents","volume":"172","author":"Eiser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347622008125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347622008125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T09:13:47Z","timestamp":1758359627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347622008125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0022347622008125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Uniformed Services Constipation Action Plan: An Effective Tool for the Management of Children with Functional Constipation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}