{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T10:36:47Z","timestamp":1783161407793,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753833600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":271,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013154","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Surveillance Epidemiology and Laboratory Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014989","name":"The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014989","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011122","name":"California Endowment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011122","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001808","name":"Public Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001808","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004804","name":"California Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T13:58:14Z","timestamp":1719583094000},"page":"114178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Implementation and Performance of a Point-of-Care COVID-19 Test Program in 4000 California Schools"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"274","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9334-4213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chloe","family":"Le Marchand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi S.","family":"Bardach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Medlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayella","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Cornejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Bakhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn D.","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Iton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kimsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohil R.","family":"Sud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Glaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib1","series-title":"COVID-19 and School Closures: one year of education disruption","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.28786","article-title":"Estimation of US children's educational attainment and years of life lost associated with primary school closures during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Christakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.24092","article-title":"The association between school closures and child mental health during COVID-19","volume":"4","author":"Hawrilenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib4","series-title":"Missing in the Margins 2021: Revisiting the COVID-19 Attendance Crisis","author":"Kroman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2021-001043","article-title":"Impact of lockdown and school closure on children's health and well-being during the first wave of COVID-19: a narrative review","volume":"5","author":"Rajmil","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2022376118","article-title":"Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"118","author":"Engzell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib7","series-title":"Operational guidance for K-12 schools and early care and education programs to support safe in-person learning","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib8","series-title":"COVID-19 guidance for safe schools and promotion of in-person learning","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib9","article-title":"A cluster randomised trial of the impact of a policy of daily testing for contacts of COVID-19 cases on attendance and COVID-19 transmission in English secondary schools and colleges","author":"Young","year":"2021","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib11","series-title":"COVID-19 testing: Demonstration of self swabbing for students","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib14","series-title":"Education CDo","article-title":"Public Schools and Districts Data Files","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib16","series-title":"Sets COD","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa638","article-title":"Predicting infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 from diagnostic samples","volume":"71","author":"Bullard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2022.105242","article-title":"Harmonization of SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription quantitative PCR tests to the first WHO international standard for SARS-CoV-2 RNA","volume":"154","author":"Sahoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib21","series-title":"Implementing routine COVID-19 testing in schools can significantly reduce (and in some cases eliminate) transmission","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7011a2","article-title":"Minimal SARS-CoV-2 transmission after implementation of a comprehensive mitigation strategy at a school - New Jersey, August 20-November 27, 2020","volume":"70","author":"Volpp","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7021e2","article-title":"COVID-19 testing to Sustain in-person instruction and extracurricular activities in high schools - Utah, November 2020-March 2021","volume":"70","author":"Lanier","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.072","article-title":"Residual SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasal swabs of convalescent COVID-19 patients: is prolonged quarantine always justified?","volume":"102","author":"Piralla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1827983","article-title":"Prolonged presence of viral nucleic acid in clinically recovered COVID-19 patients was not associated with effective infectiousness","volume":"9","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e452","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30157-2","article-title":"Impact of delays on effectiveness of contact tracing strategies for COVID-19: a modelling study","volume":"5","author":"Kretzschmar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3098","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1890","article-title":"Field performance and public health response using the BinaxNOWTM rapid Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigen detection Assay during community-based testing","volume":"73","author":"Pilarowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03913-9","article-title":"Viral RNA load as determined by cell culture as a management tool for discharge of SARS-CoV-2 patients from infectious disease wards","volume":"39","author":"La Scola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001483","article-title":"Duration of infectiousness and correlation with RT-PCR cycle threshold values in cases of COVID-19, England, January to May 2020","volume":"25","author":"Singanayagam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa802","article-title":"Performance characteristics of a rapid severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antigen detection assay at a public plaza testing site in San Francisco","volume":"223","author":"Pilarowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249710","article-title":"Evaluation of the Abbott BinaxNOW rapid antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: implications for screening in a school setting","volume":"16","author":"Sood","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2021-111828","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of rapid point-of-care tests for diagnosis of current SARS-CoV-2 infections in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Fujita-Rohwerder","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-0422","article-title":"Performance evaluation of serial SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing during a nursing home outbreak","volume":"174","author":"McKay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdac003","article-title":"Rapid antigen testing in COVID-19 management for school-aged children: an observational study in Cheshire and Merseyside, UK","volume":"45","author":"Hughes","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib35","article-title":"Supervised self-collected SARS-CoV-2 testing in indoor summer camps to inform school reopening","author":"Cooch","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.14877","article-title":"Concordance of SARS-CoV-2 results in self-collected nasal swabs vs swabs collected by health care workers in children and Adolescents","volume":"328","author":"Waggoner","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib37","article-title":"Adequacy of nasal self-swabbing for SARS-CoV-2 testing in children","author":"Waggoner","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.48988","article-title":"Feasibility of specimen self-collection in young children undergoing SARS-CoV-2 surveillance for in-person learning","volume":"5","author":"Altamirano","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib39","article-title":"Direct comparison of SARS-CoV-2 nasal RT-PCR and rapid antigen test (BinaxNOW\u2122) at a community testing site during an Omicron surge","author":"Schrom","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib40","article-title":"Comparison of rapid antigen tests' performance between Delta (B.1.61.7; AY.X) and Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA1) variants of SARS-CoV-2: secondary analysis from a serial home self-testing study","author":"Soni","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib41","series-title":"Administration USFaD","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 viral mutations: impact on COVID-19 tests","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01922-22","article-title":"Decreased sensitivity of rapid antigen test is associated with a lower viral load of Omicron than Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant","volume":"10","author":"Cocherie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624002816?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624002816?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T22:29:01Z","timestamp":1762208941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347624002816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0022347624002816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementation and Performance of a Point-of-Care COVID-19 Test Program in 4000 California Schools","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114178"}}