{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:51:10Z","timestamp":1784289070866,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012856","name":"Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","jpeds.com","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T02:35:08Z","timestamp":1725071708000},"page":"114270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Noninvasive Respiratory Support or Intubation during Stabilization after Birth and Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm at 23-25\u00a0Weeks of Gestation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Lipp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Beltempo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhay","family":"Lodha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dany","family":"Weisz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"McKanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Florencia","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Benlamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Mukerji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Alvaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuy Mai","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakesh S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3805-949X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman","family":"Abou Mehrem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Beltempo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakesh S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thevanisha","family":"Pillay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Stavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Sherlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman Abou","family":"Mehrem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Toye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Ting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Fajardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Harabor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lannae","family":"Strueby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Seshia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Ruth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Mukerji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajit","family":"Augustine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyong-Soon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Lemyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Lemyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Khurshid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Bizgu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Nouraeyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Barrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anie","family":"Lapointe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Drolet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Claveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"St-Hilaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Bertelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Masse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caio","family":"Barbosa de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Makary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"de Carvalho Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissam","family":"Alburaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo-Anna","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jehier","family":"Afifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Kajetanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Piedboeuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Whittle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Liauw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darine","family":"El-Chaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Theriault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-\u00c8ve","family":"Roy-Lacroix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace","family":"O'Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberta; Christy","family":"Pylypjuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Boucoiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Taillefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Crane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haim","family":"Abenhaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Wou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jagdeep","family":"Ubhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Figueiro-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Helewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariadna","family":"Grigoriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Gratton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"de Caralho Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludmila","family":"Porto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nir","family":"Melamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajit","family":"Augustine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Wesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"MacLellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thevanisha","family":"Pillay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"VanDyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Sherlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Stavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anitha","family":"Moodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonora","family":"Hendson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Benlamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Shafey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Moddemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"de Cabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Florencia","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Seesahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"McKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Coughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linh","family":"Ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamini","family":"Raghuram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudaina","family":"Banihani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim-Anh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May","family":"Khairy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarred","family":"Garfinkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuy Mai","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"B\u00e9langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Drolet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jehier","family":"Afifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5980","article-title":"Non-invasive versus invasive respiratory support in preterm infants at birth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"347","author":"Schmolzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.10708","article-title":"Association of noninvasive ventilation strategies with mortality and bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"316","author":"Isayama","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1351","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1880","article-title":"Avoiding endotracheal ventilation to prevent bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3985","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of CPAP Failure in preterm infants","volume":"138","author":"Dargaville","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012","volume":"314","author":"Stoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E81","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.190940","article-title":"Outcomes and care practices for preterm infants born at less than 33 weeks' gestation: a quality-improvement study","volume":"192","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24241","article-title":"Trends in epidemiology and outcomes of respiratory distress syndrome in the United States","volume":"54","author":"Donda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319496","article-title":"Duration of and trends in respiratory support among extremely preterm infants","volume":"106","author":"Weisz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605566","article-title":"Survival and neurodevelopmental outcomes among periviable infants","volume":"376","author":"Younge","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.04.048","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants at <29 Weeks of gestation born in Canada between 2009 and 2016","volume":"247","author":"Ricci","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1915075","article-title":"Apgar score and risk of neonatal death among preterm infants","volume":"383","author":"Cnattingius","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01937.x","article-title":"Predictive value of the 1-min Apgar score for survival at 23-26 weeks gestational age","volume":"99","author":"Genzel-Boroviczeny","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib13","series-title":"Canadian neonatal network Abstractor\u2019s Manual v2.1.2","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603325","article-title":"Internal audit of the Canadian Neonatal Network data collection system","volume":"34","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e35","article-title":"A new and improved population-based Canadian reference for birth weight for gestational age","volume":"108","author":"Kramer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.109608","article-title":"SNAP-II and SNAPPE-II: simplified newborn illness severity and mortality risk scores","volume":"138","author":"Richardson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2957","article-title":"Revalidation of the score for neonatal acute physiology in the Vermont Oxford Network","volume":"119","author":"Zupancic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1446079","article-title":"SNAP-II for prediction of mortality and morbidity in extremely preterm infants","volume":"32","author":"Beltempo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197801000-00001","article-title":"Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging","volume":"187","author":"Bell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.4.527","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary outcomes in premature infants: prediction from oxygen requirement in the neonatal period","volume":"82","author":"Shennan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.05.031","article-title":"International classification of retinopathy of prematurity, Third edition","volume":"128","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","article-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies","volume":"46","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy167","article-title":"Statistical primer: propensity score matching and its alternatives","volume":"53","author":"Benedetto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib32","series-title":"An introduction to matching and its application using SAS","first-page":"208","author":"Mandrekar","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a819a1","article-title":"Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies","volume":"20","author":"Schisterman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718577","article-title":"Association of delivery room and neonatal intensive care unit intubation, and number of tracheal intubation attempts with death or severe neurological injury among preterm infants","volume":"39","author":"Debay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.29105","article-title":"Hospital and neurodevelopmental outcomes in Nano-preterm infants receiving invasive vs Noninvasive ventilation at birth","volume":"5","author":"Shukla","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208506","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes in the early CPAP and pulse oximetry trial","volume":"367","author":"Vaucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1159\/000471841","article-title":"Restricted ventilation associated with reduced neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants","volume":"112","author":"Vliegenthart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02993-5","article-title":"Delivery room intubation and neurodevelopment among extremely preterm infants","volume":"95","author":"Tamai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1600-x","article-title":"The ethical justification for inclusion of neonates in pragmatic randomized clinical trials for emergency newborn care","volume":"19","author":"Kaye","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624003731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624003731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T13:45:13Z","timestamp":1739195113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347624003731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0022347624003731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Noninvasive Respiratory Support or Intubation during Stabilization after Birth and Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm at 23-25\u00a0Weeks of Gestation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114270","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114270"}}