{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:39:22Z","timestamp":1792751962394,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2 TR00234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2 TR00234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020432","name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50 HD103525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50 HD103525"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020432","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020432","name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["28521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["28521"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020432","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000912","name":"March of Dimes Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MI-II-2018-725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MI-II-2018-725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009340","name":"Children's Discovery Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009340","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T01:53:43Z","timestamp":1725242023000},"page":"114289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Associations between Parenting and Cognitive and Language Abilities at 2\u00a0Years of Age Depend on Prenatal Exposure to Disadvantage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0914-2182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelby D.","family":"Leverett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca G.","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula A.","family":"Tooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel E.","family":"Lean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Tillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michayla","family":"Ruscitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina L.","family":"Triplett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Alexopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily D.","family":"Gerstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara A.","family":"Smyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan L.","family":"Luby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Smyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia E.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.2307\/2657556","article-title":"How much does childhood poverty affect the life chances of children?","volume":"63","author":"Duncan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00394.x","article-title":"Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children","volume":"8","author":"Noble","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.11.003","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and the developing brain","volume":"13","author":"Hackman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12019","article-title":"SES differences in language processing skill and vocabulary are evident at 18 months","volume":"16","author":"Fernald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21303","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in neurocognitive development in the first two years of life","volume":"57","author":"Noble","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.0143","article-title":"Basic environmental supports for positive brain and cognitive development in the first year of life","volume":"178","author":"Luby","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2019.1648641","article-title":"Prenatal socioeconomic status and social support are associated with neonatal brain morphology, toddler language and psychiatric symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Spann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.08.034","article-title":"The Neuroscience of socioeconomic status: correlates, causes, and consequences","volume":"96","author":"Farah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1554662","article-title":"Interaction between socioeconomic status and cognitive development in children aged 7, 9, and 11 Years: a cross-sectional study","volume":"44","author":"Burneo-Garc\u00e9s","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.7045","article-title":"Association of prenatal exposure to early-life adversity with neonatal brain volumes at birth","volume":"5","author":"Triplett","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1475","article-title":"Association of child poverty, brain development, and academic achievement","volume":"169","author":"Hair","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.002","article-title":"Brain volumes at term-equivalent age are associated with 2-year neurodevelopment in moderate and late preterm children","volume":"174","author":"Cheong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5442.1155","article-title":"Nongenomic transmission across generations of maternal behavior and stress responses in the rat","volume":"286","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2307\/1129854","article-title":"The effects of varying environmental demands on maternal and infant behavior","volume":"55","author":"Rosenblum","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.03.001","article-title":"Parenting and SES: relative values or enduring principles?","volume":"15","author":"Roubinov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2009.01.003","article-title":"The formative role of home literacy experiences across the first three years of life in children from low-income families","volume":"30","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00313","article-title":"Maternal responsiveness and children\u2019s achievement of language milestones","volume":"72","author":"Tamis-LeMonda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2004.10.007","article-title":"A mediational model of the association between socioeconomic status and three-year-old language abilities: the role of parenting factors","volume":"19","author":"Raviv","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Child Res Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617710001335","article-title":"Family socioeconomic status and child executive functions: the roles of language, home environment, and single parenthood","volume":"17","author":"Sarsour","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2008.01.002","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, parental investments, and the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of low-income children from immigrant and native households","volume":"23","author":"Mistry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Early Child Res Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011510923900","article-title":"Nipping early risk factors in the bud: preventing substance abuse, delinquency, and violence in adolescence through interventions targeted at young children (0\u20138 years)","volume":"2","author":"Webster-Stratton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019990432161","article-title":"Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: from randomized trials to community replication","volume":"3","author":"Olds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-024-02782-6","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to maternal disadvantage-related inflammatory biomarkers: associations with neonatal white matter microstructure","volume":"14","author":"Sanders","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2204135119","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to maternal social disadvantage and psychosocial stress and neonatal white matter connectivity at birth","volume":"119","author":"Lean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.11.1246","article-title":"Exploring risk factors for the emergence of children\u2019s mental health problems","volume":"63","author":"Essex","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12547","article-title":"Neurocognitive development in socioeconomic context: multiple mechanisms and implications for measuring socioeconomic status","volume":"53","author":"Ursache","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30309","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010222117","article-title":"The changing geography of social mobility in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Connor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib28","first-page":"477","article-title":"Social disadvantage during pregnancy: effects on gestational age and birthweight","volume":"43","author":"Luby","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Perinatol Off J Calif Perinat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272155","article-title":"A multidisciplinary Prematurity research Cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Stout","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib30","series-title":"Bayley-III clinical Use and interpretation","first-page":"256","author":"Weiss","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.110","article-title":"Social adversity and cognitive, language, and motor development of very preterm children from 2 to 5 years of age","volume":"203","author":"Lean","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib32","series-title":"Child-parent interaction rating scales for the three-bag assessment 24-month wave. New York: National Center for Children and Families, Teachers College, Columbia University: Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project","author":"Brady-Smith","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib33","series-title":"The test of premorbid function (TOPF)","author":"Wechsler","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00457-5","article-title":"Environmental influences on the pace of brain development","volume":"22","author":"Tooley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib35","article-title":"Prenatal environment is associated with the pace of cortical network development over the first three years of life","author":"Tooley","year":"2023","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2007.10.022","article-title":"Size and power of tests for a zero random effect variance or polynomial regression in additive and linear mixed models","volume":"52","author":"Scheipl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput Stat Data Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6928","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad011","article-title":"Age-related differences in resting-state functional connectivity from childhood to adolescence","volume":"33","author":"Sanders","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib38","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2013.05.008","article-title":"The effect of socioeconomic status on the language outcome of preterm infants at toddler age","volume":"89","author":"Wild","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12344","article-title":"Effect of socioeconomic status (SES) disparity on neural development in female African-American infants at age 1 month","volume":"19","author":"Betancourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101139","article-title":"Development of cognitive control during adolescence: the integrative effects of family socioeconomic status and parenting behaviors","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327922par0601_4","article-title":"Social risk and protective child, parenting, and child care factors in early elementary school years","volume":"6","author":"Burchinal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01409.x","article-title":"Parent discipline practices in an international sample: associations with child behaviors and moderation by perceived normativeness","volume":"81","author":"Gershoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_12","article-title":"The determinants of parenting behavior","volume":"21","author":"Abidin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-012-9692-z","article-title":"Bidirectional effects of parenting quality and child externalizing behavior in predominantly single parent, under-resourced African American families","volume":"23","author":"Pearl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013190","article-title":"Consequences of socioeconomic disadvantage across three generations: parenting behavior and child externalizing problems","volume":"22","author":"Scaramella","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fam Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/per.467","article-title":"The additive and interactive effects of parenting and children\u2019s personality on externalizing behaviour","volume":"17","author":"Prinzie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Personal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.13110\/merrpalmquar1982.60.4.0431","article-title":"Parenting, family socioeconomic status, and child executive functioning: a longitudinal study","volume":"60","author":"Rochette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-007-0018-4","article-title":"Do the predictors of child conduct problems vary by high- and low-levels of socioeconomic and neighborhood risk?","volume":"10","author":"Schonberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421000961","article-title":"Socioeconomic disadvantage and parental mood\/affective problems Links negative parenting and executive dysfunction in children born very preterm","volume":"35","author":"Lean","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00600.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities","volume":"10","author":"Noble","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2307\/353728","article-title":"The determinants of fathering during the child\u2019s second and third years of life: a developmental analysis","volume":"58","author":"Woodworth","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000389","article-title":"Maternal depressive symptoms, mother-child interactions and children\u2019s executive function","volume":"54","author":"Gueron-Sela","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41539-020-00079-z","article-title":"Nurture might be nature: cautionary tales and proposed solutions","volume":"6","author":"Hart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Npj Sci Learn"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624003925?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347624003925?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:25:31Z","timestamp":1778631931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347624003925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0022347624003925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between Parenting and Cognitive and Language Abilities at 2\u00a0Years of Age Depend on Prenatal Exposure to Disadvantage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2024.114289","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114289"}}