{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:55:39Z","timestamp":1792616139553,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:01:14Z","timestamp":1783983674000},"page":"115235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of Extended Infusion Versus Intermittent Bolus Feedings on Hospital Weight Gain in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Born at &lt;29 Weeks of Gestation: A Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"298","author":[{"given":"Haribalakrishna","family":"Balasubramanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darsika","family":"Chhadva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richa","family":"Choubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Sakharkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anish","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandkishore S.","family":"Kabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81127-8","article-title":"Gut hormones and regulatory peptides in relation to enteral feeding, gastroenteritis, and necrotizing enterocolitis in infancy","volume":"117","author":"Aynsley-Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib2","article-title":"Continuous nasogastric milk feeding versus intermittent bolus milk feeding for preterm infants less than 1500 grams. Cochrane Neonatal Group","volume":"6","author":"Sadrudin Premji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3390\/nu2030240","article-title":"Continuous feedings of fortified human milk lead to nutrient losses of fat, calcium and phosphorous","volume":"2","author":"Rogers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1430","article-title":"Energy and fat intake for preterm infants Fed donor milk is significantly impacted by enteral feeding method","volume":"43","author":"Castro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061939","article-title":"Factors influencing breast milk fat loss during administration in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Paulsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1792","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2074-1960","article-title":"Comparison of three modalities of feeding in preterm infants \u226432 weeks and \u22641,250 G: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.3390\/children10081389","article-title":"A comparison of slow infusion intermittent feeding versus gravity feeding in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Yavanoglu Atay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000888","article-title":"Intermittent Bolus or semicontinuous feeding for preterm infants?","volume":"61","author":"R\u00f6vekamp-Abels","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70324-4","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial comparing continuous versus intermittent feeding methods in very low birth weight neonates","volume":"128","author":"Silvestre","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1987.04460040097025","article-title":"Enteral feeding in very-low-birth-weight infants A comparison of two nasogastric methods","volume":"141","author":"Toce","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.434","article-title":"Feeding strategies for premature infants: randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming and tube-feeding method","volume":"103","author":"Schanler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14386-1","article-title":"Associated factors and clinical outcomes of feeding intolerance in preterm extremely low birthweight infants","volume":"15","author":"Soffer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04405-y","article-title":"Three-hourly versus two-hourly feeding interval in stable preterm infants: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"181","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1691767","article-title":"Two-Hourly versus three-hourly feeding in very low-birth-weight infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Razak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E340","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12016","article-title":"Australasian neonatal intensive care enteral nutrition survey: implications for practice","volume":"49","author":"Cormack","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-59","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants","volume":"13","author":"Fenton","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1368","article-title":"Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"117","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139014","article-title":"Weight growth velocity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. Baud O, editor","volume":"10","author":"Maruyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib20","article-title":"Multi-nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5051","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7065051","article-title":"A novel approach to improving fat delivery in neonatal enteral feeding","volume":"7","author":"Jarjour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115626902","article-title":"Improved delivery of fat from human breast milk via continuous tube feeding","volume":"41","author":"Mokha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2659","article-title":"A simple step to improve fat and energy delivery of human milk delivered via bottle-feeding pump: an experimental study","volume":"48","author":"Irwin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.03.003","article-title":"Continuous feeding promotes gastrointestinal tolerance and growth in very low birth weight infants","volume":"147","author":"Dsilna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F56","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.204123","article-title":"Enteral feeding practices in very preterm infants: an international survey","volume":"97","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e394","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1755551","article-title":"Continuous versus Bolus Gastric tube feeding in very low birth weight infants supported with noninvasive respiratory support: a randomized, pilot Study","volume":"41","author":"Borenstein-Levin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.10.005","article-title":"An attempt to standardize the calculation of growth velocity of preterm Infants\u2014Evaluation of practical bedside methods","volume":"196","author":"Fenton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(25)00271-8","article-title":"Full exclusively enteral fluids from day 1 versus gradual feeding in preterm infants (FEED1): an open-label, parallel-group, multicentre, randomised, superiority trial","volume":"9","author":"Ojha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.43940","article-title":"Time to full enteral feeds and late-onset sepsis in extremely preterm infants","volume":"8","author":"Salas","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib30","series-title":"Pediatric nutrition: policy of the American Academy of Pediatrics","first-page":"1477","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70392","article-title":"Transient dip in head circumference growth trajectories associated with continuous positive airway pressure administration in very preterm infants","volume":"115","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347626002635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347626002635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:26:26Z","timestamp":1792614386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347626002635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0022347626002635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Extended Infusion Versus Intermittent Bolus Feedings on Hospital Weight Gain in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Born at <29 Weeks of Gestation: A Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115235","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115235"}}