{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:40:11Z","timestamp":1792683611083,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpeds.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:04:12Z","timestamp":1792623852000},"page":"115373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Orchestras as a Resource for Child Well-Being and Development"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0688-1131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Pettoello-Mantovani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3626-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Vural","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6666-7826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Pastore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Giardino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5348-6743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"De Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7928-0161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianni","family":"Nuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnese","family":"Suppiej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115028","article-title":"Beyond Social Conditions: The Moral Determinants of Children's Health","volume":"293","author":"Pettoello-Mantovani","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib2","article-title":"The persistent shadow of disparity across the Atlantic: child health determinants and policy implications in Europe and North America","volume":"13","author":"Avino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1386\/ijcm.11.3.289_1","article-title":"The role of genre-based community music: a study of two UK ensembles","volume":"11","author":"Tapson","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Music"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib4","first-page":"25","article-title":"Music learning and school-aged children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 wellbeing: A scoping review","volume":"48","author":"Goopy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychology of Music"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib5","unstructured":"GE Ghirardi Foundation. Music and Art, Medicine and Science sections. Piazzola sul Brenta Padua, Italy. https:\/\/www.villacontarini.eu\/ghirardi-foundation\/?lang=en (Accessed, 29 August, 2026)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib6","unstructured":"GE Ghirardi Foundation. The Social Orchestras. https:\/\/www.fondazioneghirardi.org\/le_orchestre_sociali (Accessed, 30 August 2026)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib7","first-page":"265","article-title":"Brain plasticity and behaviour in the developing brain","volume":"20","author":"Kolb","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929042304796","article-title":"Sensitive periods in the development of the brain and behavior","volume":"16","author":"Knudsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.10.011","article-title":"Musical training as a framework for brain plasticity: behavior, function, and structure","volume":"76","author":"Herholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3578-12.2013","article-title":"Early musical training and white-matter plasticity in the corpus callosum: evidence for a sensitive period","volume":"33","author":"Steele","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4336","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx286","article-title":"Childhood music training induces change in micro and macroscopic brain structure: results from a longitudinal study","volume":"28","author":"Habibi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2024.105913","article-title":"Does music training improve inhibition control in children? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"252","author":"Jamey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5118-08.2009","article-title":"Musical training shapes structural brain development","volume":"29","author":"Hyde","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/17533015.2023.2243288","article-title":"Music interventions with children, adolescents and emerging adults in mental health settings: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Romano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arts & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.643234","article-title":"Music Therapy for Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder and\/or Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Systematic Review","volume":"12","author":"Mayer-Benarous","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib16","first-page":"CD004381","article-title":"Music therapy for people with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"2014","author":"Geretsegger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1522962","article-title":"Effects of music training on executive functions in preschool children aged 3-6 years: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-026-04969-6","article-title":"The efficacy of rhythmic training for enhancing language and reading skills in children: a systematic review","author":"Destro Pastizzaro","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138715","article-title":"Music training increases phonological awareness and reading skills in developmental dyslexia: a randomized control trial","volume":"10","author":"Flaugnacco","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63327-9.00008-4","article-title":"Music training for the development of reading skills","volume":"207","author":"Tierney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04720-4","article-title":"Use of music therapy in pediatric oncology: an Italian AIEOP multicentric survey study in the era of COVID-19","volume":"182","author":"Giordano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-35-12","article-title":"Family-oriented and family-centered care in pediatrics","volume":"35","author":"Pettoello-Mantovani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2025.104468","article-title":"Effects of therapeutic instrumental music performance on upper limb motor function of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain & Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2185\/jrm.2022-014","article-title":"Effects of music therapy on functional ability in people with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Yanagiwara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Rural Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2025-004228","article-title":"Social and subjective representations of visual impairment in Italy: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Colombo","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2024.104772","article-title":"Quality of life, functioning and participation of children and adolescents with visual impairment: A scoping review","volume":"151","author":"Lanza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152573","article-title":"SOLITAIRE group. Hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal) and co-occurring psychiatric disorders and symptoms in adolescents and young adults: A scoping review","volume":"138","author":"Pupi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.06.089","article-title":"The Hikikomori Phenomenon of Social Withdrawal: An Emerging Condition Involving Youth's Mental Health and Social Participation","volume":"225","author":"Ferrara","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14630","article-title":"Effect of music therapy on preterm infants in neonatal intensive care unit: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"77","author":"Yue","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116391","article-title":"Music enhances structural maturation of emotional processing neural pathways in very preterm infants","volume":"207","author":"Sa de Almeida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.4.367","article-title":"Identification of Psychosocial Problems in Pediatric Primary Care: Do Family Attitudes Make a Difference?","volume":"152","author":"Horwitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078097","article-title":"Social prescribing for children and young people with neurodisability and their families initiated in a hospital setting: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Gordon","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.6.592","article-title":"Primary Care Referral of Children with Psychosocial Problems","volume":"156","author":"Rushton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml016","article-title":"Persistent presentation of medically unexplained symptoms in general practice","volume":"23","author":"Verhaak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib35","first-page":"374","article-title":"Impact of group music-making on social development: a scoping review","volume":"46","author":"Cabedo-Mas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal for the Study of Education and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.05.016","article-title":"Diversity and differences of postgraduate training in general and subspecialty pediatrics in the European Union","volume":"165","author":"Pettoello-Mantovani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib37","unstructured":"GE Ghirardi Foundation. Educational Approaches for Playing Communities. Harmonies of Growth program. https:\/\/www.fondazioneghirardi.org\/evento\/le-orchestre-sociali-2026\/#more-info (Accessed, 1 September 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gpeds.2026.100360","article-title":"Vickie Plourde. A pathway just for me: Perspectives from community social pediatrics on enhancing access to healthcare in Southeast New Brunswick","volume":"17","author":"Goguen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Global Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347626004014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022347626004014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:48:36Z","timestamp":1792680516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022347626004014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0022347626004014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3476","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social Orchestras as a Resource for Child Well-Being and Development","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pediatrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2026.115373","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115373"}}