{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:42:18Z","timestamp":1774266138215,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,9]],"date-time":"2006-05-09T17:08:55Z","timestamp":1147194535000},"page":"1000-1004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Conjoined twins\u2014past, present, and future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al Rabeeah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70825-1_11","article-title":"The dawn of pediatric surgery: Johannes Fatio (1649-1691)\u2014his life, his work and his horrible end","volume":"20","author":"Rickham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.10.1307","article-title":"Conjoined twins","volume":"289","author":"Spitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.26393","article-title":"Dicephalus conjoined twins: a historical review with emphasis on viability","volume":"36","author":"Bondeson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2000.290608.x","article-title":"Conjoined twins in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)","volume":"29","author":"Canfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Primatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib5","first-page":"612","article-title":"Conjoined twins (thoracopagus) in a Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"42","author":"Mutinelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104053441419","article-title":"Conjoined twins\u2014the limits of law at the limits of life","volume":"344","author":"Annas","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000153503.38099.63","article-title":"Moral permissibility as a guide for decision making about conjoined twins","volume":"101","author":"Waisel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2002.001289","article-title":"One into two will not go: conceptualizing conjoined twins","volume":"30","author":"Bratton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05070-4","article-title":"Bioethical issue in caring for conjoined twins and their parents","volume":"357","author":"Pearn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00230.x","article-title":"Thermocoagulation for selective reduction of conjoined twins at 12 weeks of gestation","volume":"16","author":"Lam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib11","first-page":"530","article-title":"Early prenatal diagnosis of conjoined cephalopagus twins","volume":"5","author":"Makhoul","year":"2003","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.185","article-title":"Conjoined twins in a triplet pregnancy: early prenatal diagnosis with three-dimensional ultrasound and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Sepulveda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.622","article-title":"A unique case of conjoined triplets","volume":"192","author":"Apostolos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02193.x","article-title":"Experience in the management of conjoined twins","volume":"89","author":"Spitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198712000-00015","article-title":"Perioperative management of conjoined twins","volume":"67","author":"Diaz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000078588.36983.08","article-title":"Anesthetic management for a five-day separation of craniopagus twins","volume":"97","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000140952.35504.4D","article-title":"Anesthetic management of thoracopagus twins with complex cyanotic heart disease in the magnetic resonance imaging suite","volume":"100","author":"Shank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198809000-00007","article-title":"Surgical experience with thirteen conjoined twins","volume":"208","author":"O'Neill","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90419-T","article-title":"Xipho-omphaloischiopagus tripus conjoined twins: successful separation following abdominal wall expansion","volume":"26","author":"Spitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(89)80598-6","article-title":"Successful separation of a conjoined biliary tract in a set of omphalopagus twins","volume":"24","author":"Lobe","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90037-3","article-title":"Separation of thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins with complex hepato-biliary anatomy","volume":"32","author":"Spitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36704","article-title":"Biliary tract anomalies in thoraco-omphalopagus conjoined twins","volume":"37","author":"Meyers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346805010109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346805010109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T17:24:49Z","timestamp":1547659489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346805010109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346805010109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}