{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T15:02:29Z","timestamp":1785596549056,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554163200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,29]],"date-time":"2017-04-29T21:02:49Z","timestamp":1493499769000},"page":"758-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["The epidemiology of inpatient pediatric trauma in United States hospitals 2000 to 2011"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jamie","family":"Oliver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Avraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spiros","family":"Frangos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Tomita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"DiMaggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0005","article-title":"A national analysis of pediatric trauma care utilization and outcomes in the United States","volume":"1","author":"Myers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000595","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric fractures presenting to emergency departments in the United States","volume":"36","author":"Naranje","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0015","series-title":"\u2018A league table of child deaths by injury in rich nations\u2019 Innocenti Report Card No.2","author":"UNICEF","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0020","series-title":"World report on child injury prevention","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jphp.3200076","article-title":"Why does Sweden have the lowest childhood injury mortality in the world? The roles of architecture and public pre-school services","volume":"27","author":"Jansson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Public Health Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.04.002","article-title":"National safe routes to school program and risk of schoolage pedestrian and bicyclist injury","volume":"26","author":"DiMaggio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12119","article-title":"Electronic health records: new opportunities for clinical research","volume":"274","author":"Coorevits","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3208","article-title":"Mining electronic health records: towards better research applications and clinical care","volume":"13","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000147236.85306.15","volume":"110","author":"Jacobs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.003","article-title":"Management of blunt pancreatic trauma in children: review of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"51","author":"Englum","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afju.2014.11.006","article-title":"Factors predicting the outcome of non-operative management of high-grade blunt renal trauma","volume":"21","author":"Maarouf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.10.042","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support use in pediatric trauma: a review of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"52","author":"Watson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.FOCUS15612","article-title":"Pediatric sports-related traumatic brain injury in United States trauma centers","volume":"40","author":"Yue","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25457","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: demographic determinants influencing clinical outcomes","volume":"126","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000976","article-title":"Penetrating neck trauma in children","volume":"80","author":"Stone","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000777","article-title":"Analyzing the effects of alcohol on adolescent trauma using the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"79","author":"Aziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481408000418","article-title":"Epidemiology of 577 pediatric firearm fatalities: a 2-year review of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"80","author":"Oyetunji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.04.005","article-title":"Comparison of pediatric motor vehicle collision injury outcomes at level I trauma centers","volume":"51","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31824079ea","article-title":"Pediatric noncontiguous spinal injuries","volume":"37","author":"Firth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.047","article-title":"Do pediatric patients with trauma in Florida have reduced mortality rates when treated in designated trauma centers?","volume":"43","author":"Pracht","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2012-201957","article-title":"Emergency department diagnosis and treatment of traumatic hip dislocations in children under the age of 7 years: a 10-year review","volume":"31","author":"Bressan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0805","article-title":"Association between trauma center type and mortality among injured adolescent patients","volume":"170","author":"Webman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1121","article-title":"Mortality among injured children treated at different trauma center types","volume":"150","author":"Sathya","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000105882.89291.5B","article-title":"Association of hospital trauma designation with admission patterns of injured children","volume":"57","author":"Vavilala","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0125","author":"HCUPnet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0130","series-title":"Resources for optimal care of the injured patient 2014","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0135","series-title":"International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification: Physician ICD-9-CM, 2005","author":"American Medical Association","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199609000-00002","article-title":"ICISS: an international classification of disease-9 based injury severity score","volume":"41","author":"Osler","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0150","series-title":"Injury research","first-page":"291","article-title":"Injury severity scaling","author":"Segu\u00ed-G\u00f3mez","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0155","author":"Gedeborg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.04.002","article-title":"Traumatic injury in the United States: inpatient epidemiology 2000-2011","volume":"47","author":"DiMaggio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.02.013","article-title":"Injury prevention priority score: a new method for trauma centers to prioritize injury prevention initiatives","volume":"198","author":"Haider","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","article-title":"The injury severity score","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198704000-00005","article-title":"Evaluating trauma care: the TRISS method","volume":"27","author":"Boyd","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.2.91","article-title":"An introduction to the Barell body region by nature of injury diagnosis matrix","volume":"8","author":"Barell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.8.3.259","article-title":"The barell matrix","volume":"8","author":"Fingerhut","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0195","author":"Society AT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0200","series-title":"RJSONIO: Serialize R objects to JSON, JavaScript object notation. R package version 13\u20130","author":"Lang","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of complex survey samples","volume":"9","author":"Lumley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0215","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp440","article-title":"Estimating model-adjusted risks, risk differences, and risk ratios from complex survey data","volume":"171","author":"Bieler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0225","author":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0230","first-page":"270","article-title":"Vital signs: unintentional injury deaths among persons aged 0\u201319 years-United States, 2000\u20132009","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0235","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saving lives","volume":"50","author":"Insurance Institute for Highway Safety","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0240","series-title":"Seat Belt use in 2015\u2014Overall results (traffic safety facts research note. Report no. DOT HS 812 243)","author":"Pickrell","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199703000-00020","article-title":"Influence of a statewide trauma system on pediatric hospitalization and outcome","volume":"42","author":"Hulka","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2012.1138","article-title":"Outcomes of adult trauma patients admitted to trauma centers in Pennsylvania, 2000-2009","volume":"147","author":"Glance","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181ce7427","article-title":"Three decades of pediatric intensive care: who was admitted, what happened in intensive care, and what happened afterward*","volume":"11","author":"Namachivayam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000197916.99629.eb","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing outcome of severely injured patients treated in trauma centers following the establishment of trauma systems","volume":"60","author":"Celso","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa052049","article-title":"A National Evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality","volume":"354","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31829a0a65","article-title":"The effect of trauma center care on pediatric injury mortality in California, 1999 to 2011","volume":"75","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"10036","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00648-6","article-title":"Global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for young people's health during 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013","volume":"387","author":"Mokdad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0280","series-title":"Fracture management for primary care","author":"Patrice","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0285","series-title":"Nelsons textbook of pediatrics","first-page":"682","article-title":"Common Fractures","author":"Gholve","year":"2007"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2013.07.022","article-title":"Incidence of sport-related traumatic brain injury and risk factors of severity: a populationbased epidemiologic study","volume":"23","author":"Selassie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0295","article-title":"Traumatic brain injuries associated with consumer products at home among US children younger than 5 years of age","author":"Kamboj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002103","article-title":"Long-term outcomes associated with traumatic brain injury in childhood and adolescence: a Nationwide Swedish cohort study of a wide range of medical and social outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Sariaslan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0305","series-title":"Traumatic brain injury in the United States: Emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002\u20132006","author":"Faul","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aafdf5","article-title":"An epidemiologic profile of pediatric concussions","volume":"76","author":"Stewart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00554.x","article-title":"Research using emergency department-related data sets: current status and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Hirshon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.1.10","article-title":"An overview of the injury severity score and the new injury severity score","volume":"7","author":"Stevenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014_bb0325","first-page":"13","article-title":"Major trauma and the injury severity score - where should we set the bar?","volume":"51","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346817302555?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346817302555?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:31:56Z","timestamp":1758357116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346817302555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346817302555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The epidemiology of inpatient pediatric trauma in United States hospitals 2000 to 2011","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}