{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:16:29Z","timestamp":1758478589944,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T17:23:07Z","timestamp":1532452987000},"page":"572-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thoracoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia in the pediatric population: A retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Eileen M.","family":"Duggan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Nurko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"Smithers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonel","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor L.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Fishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.90","article-title":"Epidemiological study of achalasia in children","volume":"29","author":"Mayberry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2939-7","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of achalasia: from the whalebone to the Chicago classification","volume":"39","author":"Fisichella","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(89)90695-4","article-title":"Heller's contribution to the surgical treatment of achalasia of the esophagus","volume":"48","author":"Payne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.06.035","article-title":"Pneumatic balloon dilation in pediatric achalasia: efficacy and factors predicting outcome at a single tertiary pediatric gastroenterology center","volume":"76","author":"Di Nardo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1072268","article-title":"Cardiac achalasia in children. Dilatation or surgery?","volume":"9","author":"Hamza","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2009.10.022","article-title":"Treatments for pediatric achalasia: Heller myotomy or pneumatic dilatation?","volume":"34","author":"Jung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.086","article-title":"Outcomes of treatment of childhood achalasia","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199209000-00008","article-title":"Thoracoscopic esophagomyotomy. Initial experience with a new approach for the treatment of achalasia","volume":"216","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1244080","article-title":"Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal achalasia","volume":"42","author":"Inoue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0050","first-page":"152","article-title":"Laparoscopic cardiomyotomy for achalasia","volume":"36","author":"Shimi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.07.022","article-title":"Achalasia: a new clinically relevant classification by high-resolution manometry","volume":"135","author":"Pandolfino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90950-M","article-title":"Thoracoscopic esophageal myotomy in the treatment of achalasia","volume":"56","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0070","first-page":"6","article-title":"Thoracoscopic Heller's cardiomyotomy: a new approach for achalasia","volume":"4","author":"Monson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0075","first-page":"60","article-title":"Thoracoscopic cardiomyotomy for achalasia of the cardia: early results","volume":"77","author":"Foley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01837-9","article-title":"Impact of minimally invasive surgery on the treatment of esophageal achalasia: a decade of change","volume":"196","author":"Patti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(99)00094-0","article-title":"Thoracoscopic versus laparoscopic modified Heller myotomy for achalasia: efficacy and safety in 87 patients","volume":"189","author":"Stewart","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740903","article-title":"Heller's myotomy for achalasia: is an added anti-reflux procedure necessary?","volume":"74","author":"Andreollo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000136940.32255.51","article-title":"Heller myotomy versus Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"240","author":"Richards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0169","article-title":"Results of laparoscopic Heller's myotomy for achalasia in children: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Pacilli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(98)80057-7","article-title":"Comparison of thoracoscopic and laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia","volume":"2","author":"Patti","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2015.02.047","article-title":"Treatment of esophageal achalasia in children: today and tomorrow","volume":"50","author":"Caldaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-015-3717-9","article-title":"Usefulness of peroral endoscopic myotomy for treating achalasia in children: experience from a single center","volume":"31","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.06.035","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of peroral endoscopic myotomy for achalasia in pediatric patients: a prospective, single-center study","volume":"81","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm15172","article-title":"Per oral endoscopic myotomy in children with achalasia cardia","volume":"22","author":"Nabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.06.008","article-title":"Comparison of peroral endoscopic myotomy and endoscopic balloon dilation for primary treatment of pediatric achalasia","volume":"51","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2011.268169","article-title":"Can thoracoscopic Heller\u2019s myotomy give equivalent results to the more usual laparoscopic Heller\u2019s myotomy in the treatment of achalasia?","volume":"13","author":"Hughes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v8.i2.56","article-title":"Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia in children: a review","volume":"8","author":"Pandian","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0085","article-title":"Contemporary management of achalasia by pediatric surgeons: a survey of the International Pediatric Endosurgical Group","volume":"26","author":"Gould","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2008.0156","article-title":"Intraoperative upper GI endoscopy ensures an adequate laparoscopic Heller's myotomy","volume":"19","author":"Adikibi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.015","article-title":"Surgical management of esophageal achalasia: evolution of an institutional approach to minimally invasive repair","volume":"51","author":"Petrosyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.057","article-title":"Pediatric achalasia in the Netherlands: incidence, clinical course, and quality of life","volume":"169","author":"Smits","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2013.0308","article-title":"Longterm results of laparoscopic treatment of esophageal achalasia in children: a multicentric survey","volume":"23","author":"Esposito","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.04.003","article-title":"Long-term clinical results of thoracoscopic Heller's myotomy in the treatment of achalasia","volume":"34","author":"Agrawal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346818304500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346818304500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:33:03Z","timestamp":1758357183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346818304500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346818304500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3468"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thoracoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia in the pediatric population: A retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}