{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T06:28:05Z","timestamp":1781504885603,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,7]],"date-time":"2018-11-07T02:04:40Z","timestamp":1541556280000},"page":"223-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Meeting the challenges of reconstructive urology \u2014 Where are we now?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Peter M","family":"Cuckow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin X","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65835-X","article-title":"Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of a multicenter experience","volume":"156","author":"Snodgrass","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2005.03.010","article-title":"Use of an inner preputial free graft to extend the indications of Snodgrass hypospadias repair (Snodgraft)","volume":"1","author":"Gundeti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.12.006","article-title":"Meta-analysis of complication rates of the tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair","volume":"11","author":"Pfistermuller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1159\/000471657","article-title":"Hypospadias: Duckett pedicle tube urethroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Dewan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.05.170","article-title":"Comparative analysis of tubularized incised plate versus onlay island flap urethroplasty for penoscrotal hypospadias","volume":"178","author":"Braga","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07816.x","article-title":"The current hype in hypospadiology","volume":"76","author":"Duckett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07817.x","article-title":"Hypospadias repair: current principles and procedures","volume":"76","author":"Mouriquand","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07819.x","article-title":"Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative","volume":"76","author":"Bracka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.01.002","article-title":"The two-stage repair for severe primary hypospadias","volume":"50","author":"Johal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.01.009","article-title":"Secondary hypospadias repair in two stages","volume":"2","author":"Nitkunan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2016.08.014","article-title":"Two-stage hypospadias repair with a free graft for severe primary and revision hypospadias: a single surgeon's experience with long-term follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Pfisterm\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68986-0","article-title":"Feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: what happens at puberty?","volume":"161","author":"Alizai","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36691-0","article-title":"Vaginal reconstruction after initial construction of the external genitalia in girls with salt-wasting adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"148","author":"Bailez","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"9276","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05343-0","article-title":"Objective cosmetic and anatomical outcomes at adolescence of feminising surgery for ambiguous genitalia done in childhood","volume":"358","author":"Creighton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9365","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12980-7","article-title":"The effect of clitoral surgery on sexual outcome in individuals who have intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"361","author":"Minto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04572.x","article-title":"Genital sensation after feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a pilot study","volume":"93","author":"Crouch","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38817-1","article-title":"A new 1-stage procedure for clitorovaginoplasty in severely masculinized female pseudohermaprodites","volume":"142","author":"Passerini-Glazel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x","article-title":"Female genital appearance: \u2018normality\u2019 unfolds","volume":"112","author":"Lloyd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2014.01.030","article-title":"Practice changes in childhood surgery for ambiguous genitalia?","volume":"10","author":"Michala","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0100","first-page":"1475","article-title":"State-of-the-art reconstructive surgery for bladder exstrophy at the Johns Hopkins Hospital","volume":"143","author":"Gearhart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0105","first-page":"27","article-title":"Results of bladder and urethra reconstruction for exstrophy","volume":"27","author":"Mollard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chir Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1991.tb15402.x","article-title":"Surgical management of incontinence in bladder exstrophy","volume":"68","author":"Hollowell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.07.020","article-title":"Primary bladder exstrophy closure in neonates: challenging the traditions","volume":"191","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346818307309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346818307309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T19:59:40Z","timestamp":1550519980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346818307309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346818307309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Meeting the challenges of reconstructive urology \u2014 Where are we now?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.10.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}