{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T05:58:17Z","timestamp":1792648697130,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T02:06:53Z","timestamp":1602554813000},"page":"153-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Can we increase detection? A nationwide analysis of age-related fractures in child abuse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Hallie J.","family":"Quiroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason J.","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liann C.","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent A.","family":"Willobee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Ferrantella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad M.","family":"Thorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo A.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan E.","family":"Sola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2009.03.001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adult health","volume":"9","author":"Felitti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0015","series-title":"Child maltreatment","author":"Families UDoHHSAfCa","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0020","series-title":"Neglect NDAoCAa","article-title":"Fourth national incidence study of child abuse and neglect (NIS\u20134)","author":"Sedlak","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271328.79481.07","article-title":"Orthopaedic injuries in children with nonaccidental trauma: demographics and incidence from the 2000 kids' inpatient database","volume":"27","author":"Loder","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.03.024","article-title":"Understanding non-accidental trauma in the United States: a National Trauma Databank study","volume":"55","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ravichandiran N, Schuh S, Bejuk M, Al-Harthy N, Shouldice M, Au H, et al. Delayed identification of pediatric abuse-related fractures 2010;125(1):60\u20136.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3794"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao C, Starke M, Tompson JD, Sabharwal S. Predictors for nonaccidental trauma in a child with a fracture\u2014a National Inpatient Database study. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020;28(4):e164-e71.","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00502"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20131022-11","article-title":"Skeletal trauma in child abuse","volume":"42","author":"Swoboda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.036","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures in children","volume":"38","author":"Rennie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1518","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1518","article-title":"Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review","volume":"337","author":"Kemp","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1993.02160250089028","article-title":"Fractures in young children. Distinguishing child abuse from unintentional injuries","volume":"147","author":"Leventhal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1959","article-title":"Incidence of fractures attributable to abuse in young hospitalized children: results from analysis of a United States database","volume":"122","author":"Leventhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0070","author":"Allison Russo"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1795","article-title":"Evaluating infants and young children with multiple fractures","volume":"118","author":"Jenny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0356","article-title":"The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse","volume":"135","author":"Christian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0614","article-title":"Femur fractures resulting from stair falls among children: an injury plausibility model","volume":"115","author":"Pierce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200011000-00010","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for predicting fracture loads of the infant femur for injury investigation: an in vitro porcine model","volume":"14","author":"Pierce","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0095","series-title":"Musculoskeletal diseases: diagnostic imaging and interventional techniques","first-page":"169","article-title":"The spectrum of non-accidental injury and its imitators in children","author":"Kleinman","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.06.038","article-title":"Yield of skeletal surveys in children \u2264 18 months of age presenting with isolated skull fractures","volume":"162","author":"Laskey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2467","article-title":"Skeletal surveys in infants with isolated skull fractures","volume":"123","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181b2b3ee","article-title":"Child abuse and orthopaedic injury patterns: analysis at a level I pediatric trauma center","volume":"29","author":"Pandya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181e792eb","article-title":"Two-handed cardiopulmonary resuscitation can cause rib fractures in infants","volume":"31","author":"Matshes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520080059044","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and rib fractures in infants. A postmortem radiologic\u2013pathologic study","volume":"272","author":"Spevak","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherl SA, Miller L, Lively N, Russinoff S, Sullivan CM, Tornetta III PJCO, et al. Accidental and nonaccidental femur fractures in children 2000;376:96\u2013105.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200007000-00014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0130","first-page":"585","article-title":"Analysis of 429 fractures in 189 battered children","volume":"8","author":"King","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.003","article-title":"The risk of child abuse in infants and toddlers with lower extremity injuries","volume":"40","author":"Coffey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandya NK, Baldwin KD, Wolfgruber H, Drummond DS, Hosalkar HS. Humerus fractures in the pediatric population: an algorithm to identify abuse 2010;19(6):535\u201341.","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833ce424"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0145","first-page":"277","article-title":"Sensitivity of hospitals' E-coded data in identifying causes of children's violence-related injuries","volume":"110","author":"Winn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.069","article-title":"Identifying populations at risk for child abuse: a nationwide analysis","volume":"55","author":"Quiroz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002234682030676X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002234682030676X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:36:59Z","timestamp":1758357419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002234682030676X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S002234682030676X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can we increase detection? A nationwide analysis of age-related fractures in child abuse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}