{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:26:02Z","timestamp":1791390362875,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T11:48:55Z","timestamp":1664192935000},"page":"56-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Fecal continence disparities in patients with idiopathic constipation treated at referral institutions for pediatric colorectal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1776-0490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1328-2807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eustina G.","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Nicassio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deb","family":"Glazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Avansino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan M.","family":"Durham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Frischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casey","family":"Calkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8689-5989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Rentea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2852-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Ralls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Saadai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Badillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3462-2583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Rollins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Van Leeuwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron W.","family":"Reeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katelyn E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5635-1334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel E.","family":"Rice-Townsend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.02.029","article-title":"Prevalence of functional defecation disorders in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"198","author":"Koppen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.06.059","article-title":"Quality of life in children with functional constipation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"214","author":"Vriesman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.09.041","article-title":"Epidemiologic burden and treatment of chronic symptomatic functional bowel disorders in the United States: a nationwide analysis","volume":"160","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000345","article-title":"Surgical options for the management of severe functional constipation in children","volume":"28","author":"Wood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.12.010","article-title":"Epidemiology of constipation in children and adults: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Mugie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1782-5","article-title":"The Pediatric Colorectal and Pelvic Learning Consortium (PCPLC): rationale, infrastructure, and initial steps","volume":"22","author":"Reeder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2005.00527.x","article-title":"Chronic constipation in children: organic disorders are a major cause","volume":"41","author":"Southwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0008","first-page":"82","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of constipation in children and adolescents","volume":"90","author":"Nurko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1586\/17474124.2016.1098533","article-title":"Childhood constipation: finally something is moving!","volume":"10","author":"Koppen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200523050-00006","article-title":"The health-related quality of life and economic burden of constipation","volume":"23","author":"Dennison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.04.029","article-title":"One-year impact of a bowel management program in treating fecal incontinence in patients with anorectal malformations","volume":"56","author":"Wood","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03376.x","article-title":"The burden of constipation on quality of life: results of a multinational survey","volume":"26","author":"Wald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000167500.34236.6a","article-title":"Chronic childhood constipation is associated with impaired quality of life: a case-controlled study","volume":"41","author":"Youssef","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709002985","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with different types of functional constipation","volume":"32","author":"Gliav","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2000.20392","article-title":"Aga technical review on constipation","volume":"119","author":"Locke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.09.022","article-title":"Idiopathic constipation: a challenging but manageable problem","volume":"53","author":"Bischoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.48865","article-title":"Association between neighborhood-level social determinants of health and access to pediatric appendicitis care","volume":"5","author":"Bouchard","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.10.021","article-title":"Primary payer status is significantly associated with postoperative mortality, morbidity, and hospital resource utilization in pediatric surgical patients within the United States","volume":"48","author":"Stone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3672","article-title":"Race and acute abdominal pain in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"131","author":"Caperell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.12.020","article-title":"The effect of race on outcomes for appendicitis in children: a nationwide analysis","volume":"207","author":"Zwintscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0021","first-page":"1","article-title":"Health outcomes in US children with abdominal pain at major emergency departments associated with race and socioeconomic status","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2309","article-title":"Neighborhood child opportunity and individual-level pediatric acute care use and diagnoses","volume":"141","author":"Kersten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.09.003","article-title":"Uninsured status may be more predictive of outcomes among the severely injured than minority race","volume":"47","author":"Gerry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2432","article-title":"Disparities in outcomes and resource use after hospitalization for cardiac surgery by neighborhood income","volume":"141","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2009.12.022","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of voiding and bowel habits in Korean children: a nationwide multicenter study","volume":"76","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03806.x","article-title":"A multinational survey of prevalence and patterns of laxative use among adults with self-defined constipation","volume":"28","author":"Wald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.1.66","article-title":"Low socioeconomic class is a risk factor for upper and lower gastrointestinal symptoms: a population based study in 15 000 Australian adults","volume":"49","author":"Bytzer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.2.185","article-title":"Demographic and dietary determinants of constipation in the US population","volume":"80","author":"Sandler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000189371.29911.68","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders in African American children in primary care","volume":"42","author":"Uc","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0030","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in pediatric surgery utilization in the United States: a nationally representative cross-sectional analysis","author":"Groenewald","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2021.01.071","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in utilization of tonsillectomy among Medicaid-insured children","volume":"233","author":"Pecha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.004","article-title":"Constipation in children with autism spectrum disorder associated with increased emergency department visits and inpatient admissions","volume":"202","author":"Sparks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346822006194?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346822006194?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:43:31Z","timestamp":1758357811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346822006194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346822006194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fecal continence disparities in patients with idiopathic constipation treated at referral institutions for pediatric colorectal surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}