{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:16:33Z","timestamp":1787501793593,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpedsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T11:48:19Z","timestamp":1664192899000},"page":"34-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Effectiveness of one minute per level intercostal nerve cryoablation for postoperative analgesia after surgical correction of pectus excavatum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4729-8433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhail","family":"Zeineddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth D","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Linton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"DeBoer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Alayleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irma","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Sands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Kujawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santhanam","family":"Suresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1291-5278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Ghomrawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fizan","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivs045","article-title":"Pectus excavatum: history, hypotheses and treatment options","volume":"14","author":"Brochhausen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2012.03.001","article-title":"Chest wall deformities in pediatric surgery","volume":"92","author":"Obermeyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17296","article-title":"Exaggerated interventricular dependence among patients with pectus excavatum: combined assessment with cardiac MRI and chest CT","volume":"208","author":"Deviggiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-011-0827-2","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and clinical results 10 years after modified open thoracoplasty for pectus deformities","volume":"396","author":"Funk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.3.870","article-title":"Ventilatory and cardiovascular responses to exercise in patients with pectus excavatum","volume":"124","author":"Malek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22660","article-title":"Upper thoracic shape in children with pectus excavatum: impact on lung function","volume":"48","author":"Redding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2019.04.020","article-title":"The Nuss procedure for repair of pectus excavatum: 20 error traps and a culture of safety","volume":"28","author":"Notrica","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2016.08.05","article-title":"Nuss bar procedure: past, present and future","volume":"5","author":"Nuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.058","article-title":"Perioperative strategies and technical modifications to the Nuss repair for pectus excavatum in pediatric patients: a large volume, single institution experience","volume":"49","author":"Sacco Casamassima","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2015.04.013","article-title":"Contemporary management of recurrent pectus excavatum","volume":"50","author":"Sacco Casamassima","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.003","article-title":"Quantifying postoperative sleep loss associated with increased pain in children undergoing a modified Nuss operation","volume":"55","author":"Many","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-015-3694-z","article-title":"Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum: analyzing contemporary practice in 50 ACS NSQIP-pediatric institutions","volume":"31","author":"Sacco-Casamassima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.10.009","article-title":"Intercostal nerve cryoablation is associated with lower hospital cost during minimally invasive Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum","volume":"56","author":"Aiken","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0014","first-page":"11","article-title":"Thoracoscopic cryoanalgesia: a new strategy for postoperative pain control in minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair","volume":"33","author":"Cadaval Gallardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cir Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.021","article-title":"Postoperative pain control modalities for pectus excavatum repair: a prospective observational study of cryoablation compared to results of a randomized trial of epidural vs patient-controlled analgesia","volume":"55","author":"Dekonenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.006","article-title":"Intraoperative cryoanalgesia for managing pain after the Nuss procedure","volume":"52","author":"Graves","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.05.048","article-title":"Comparing outcomes with thoracic epidural and intercostal nerve cryoablation after Nuss procedure","volume":"231","author":"Harbaugh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.034","article-title":"Intercostal nerve cryoablation versus thoracic epidural catheters for postoperative analgesia following pectus excavatum repair: preliminary outcomes in twenty-six cryoablation patients","volume":"51","author":"Keller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0665","article-title":"Cryoanalgesia in patients undergoing Nuss repair of pectus excavatum: technique modification and early results","volume":"28","author":"Morikawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2019.0203","article-title":"The use of cryoanalgesia in minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum: lessons learned","volume":"29","author":"Parrado","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0021","article-title":"Same-day discharge following the Nuss repair: a comparison","author":"Rettig","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0022","article-title":"Same day discharge for pectus excavatum-is it possible?","author":"Rettig","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-020-04778-x","article-title":"Cryoablation is associated with shorter length of stay and reduced opioid use in pectus excavatum repair","volume":"37","author":"Rettig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0111","article-title":"Outcomes using cryoablation for postoperative pain control in children following minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair","volume":"28","author":"Sujka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.03.006","article-title":"Intercostal cryoablation during Nuss procedure: a large volume single surgeon's experience and outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0026","article-title":"A new device for thoracoscopic cryoanalgesia in pectus excavatum repair: preliminary single center experience","volume":"8","author":"Torre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04602-1","article-title":"The incidence of neuropathic pain after intercostal cryoablation during the Nuss procedure","volume":"36","author":"Zobel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.09.110","article-title":"Use of transthoracic cryoanalgesia during the Nuss procedure","volume":"151","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.791607","article-title":"Cryoanalgesia and lung isolation: a new challenge for the Nuss procedure made easier with the EZ-blocker\u2122","volume":"9","author":"McCoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00815-6","article-title":"Effects of cryoanalgesia on post-thoracotomy pain and on the structure of intercostal nerves: a human prospective randomized trial and a histological study","volume":"20","author":"Moorjani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1995.11740333","article-title":"Mechanism research of cryoanalgesia","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"8167","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92766-X","article-title":"Cryoanalgesia for post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"1","author":"Katz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.03.017","article-title":"Cryoanalgesia enhances recovery from minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum resulting in reduced length of stay: a case-matched analysis of NSQIP-Pediatric patients","volume":"56","author":"Arshad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivaa151","article-title":"Intercostal nerve cryoablation versus thoracic epidural for postoperative analgesia following pectus excavatum repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Daemen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2201761","article-title":"Current causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"386","author":"Goldstick","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0036","article-title":"Next day discharge after the Nuss procedure using intercostal nerve cryoablation, intercostal nerve blocks, and a perioperative ERAS pain protocol","author":"DiFiore","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.057","article-title":"Intraoperative intercostal nerve cryoablation during the Nuss procedure reduces length of stay and opioid requirement: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"54","author":"Graves","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.069","article-title":"Response to intercostal nerve cryoablation versus thoracic epidural catheters for postoperative analgesia following pectus excavatum repair","volume":"52","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0039","article-title":"Association of operative volume and odds of surgical complication for patients undergoing repair of pectus excavatum at children's hospitals","author":"Linton","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.051","article-title":"Short and long term outcomes of using cryoablation for postoperative pain control in patients after pectus excavatum repair","volume":"57","author":"Fraser","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346822006145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022346822006145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:44:05Z","timestamp":1758357845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022346822006145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022346822006145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3468"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3468","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of one minute per level intercostal nerve cryoablation for postoperative analgesia after surgical correction of pectus excavatum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}