{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:21:52Z","timestamp":1791883312650,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/10265-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/10265-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/18863-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/18863-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T17:50:34Z","timestamp":1594749034000},"page":"155-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Photobiomodulation therapy does not decrease pain and disability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0822-4864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaiane Silva","family":"Tomazoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Oliveira","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4804-4366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan Magnus","family":"Bjordal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin Bj\u00f8rn","family":"Stausholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline dos Santos Monteiro","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto Cesar Pinto","family":"Leal-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Oliveira Pena","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain","volume":"64","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.06.003","article-title":"Advancing practice for back pain through stratified care (STarT Back)","volume":"22","author":"Sowden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.94-OR-08","article-title":"Report on a computer-randomized double blind clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of the GaAlAs (830 NM) diode laser for pain attenuation in selected pain groups","volume":"6","author":"Toya","year":"1994","journal-title":"Laser Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.10.175","article-title":"Gallium arsenide laser treatment of chronic low back pain: a prospective, randomized and double blind study","volume":"10","author":"Soriano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laser Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90167-3","article-title":"Laser therapy: a randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low-intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on musculoskeletal back pain","volume":"80","author":"Basford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.9848","article-title":"Low-level light\/laser therapy versus photobiomodulation therapy","volume":"33","author":"Anders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.12.002","article-title":"Clinical and scientific recommendations for the use of photobiomodulation therapy in exercise performance enhancement and post-exercise recovery: current evidence and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Leal-Junior","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(89)80088-0","article-title":"Laser biostimulation: a photobiological phenomenon","volume":"3","author":"Karu","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2004.03.002","article-title":"Effects of different protocol doses of low power gallium-aluminum-arsenate (Ga-Al-As) laser radiation (650 nm) on carrageenan induced rat paw oedema","volume":"74","author":"Albertini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-014-1611-7","article-title":"Phototherapy in skeletal muscle performance and recovery after exercise: effect of combination of super-pulsed laser and light-emitting diodes","volume":"29","author":"Antonialli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-2015-7","article-title":"What is the best moment to apply phototherapy when associated to a strength training program? A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial: phototherapy in association to strength training","volume":"31","author":"Vanin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2018.4493","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy and world association for laser therapy dosage recommendations in musculoskeletal disorders and injuries","volume":"36","author":"Lopes-Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20095","article-title":"Double-blind randomized controlled trial of\u00a0low-level laser therapy in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Irvine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20137","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial on low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand","volume":"36","author":"Brosseau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61522-1","article-title":"Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo or active-treatment controlled trials","volume":"374","author":"Chow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140361","article-title":"Effectiveness of passive physical modalities for shoulder pain: systematic review by the Ontario protocol for traffic injury management collaboration","volume":"95","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.196127","article-title":"Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Shukla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1606","article-title":"The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for shoulder tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Haslerud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04432-X","article-title":"Effects of low-level laser therapy on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Clijsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4424","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004424","article-title":"Effectiveness of low-level laser on carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of previously reported randomized trials","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.158","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy in acute pain: a systematic review of possible mechanisms of action and clinical effects in randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Bjordal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib26","first-page":"CD005107","article-title":"Low level laser therapy for non-specific low-back pain","author":"Yousefi-Nooraie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0882-0","article-title":"The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2015-011036","article-title":"Low-level laser therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"34","author":"Glazov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2014.3715","article-title":"Effect of diode laser in the treatment of patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Vallone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib30","article-title":"Definition of laser acupuncture and all kinds of photo acupuncture","volume":"5","author":"Litscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicines (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1460-0","article-title":"Is low-level laser therapy effective in acute or chronic low back pain?","volume":"29","author":"Ay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1378-2","article-title":"Short-term therapeutic effects of 890-nanometer light therapy for chronic low back pain: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Hsieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib33","first-page":"880","article-title":"Spinal manipulation plus laser therapy versus laser therapy alone in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled study","volume":"54","author":"Nambi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib34","first-page":"509","article-title":"Short term efficacy of capacitive-resistive diathermy therapy in patients with low back pain: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Notarnicola","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-018-2665-8","article-title":"Laser photobiomodulation is more effective than ultrasound therapy in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a comparative study","volume":"34","author":"Tantawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib36","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2006.08.004","article-title":"Strategies for prevention and management of musculoskeletal conditions. Low back pain (non-specific)","volume":"21","author":"Krismer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181849dbe","article-title":"Clinimetric testing of three self-report outcome measures for low back pain patients in Brazil: which one is the best?","volume":"33","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31811eab33","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the Brazilian-Portuguese versions of the Functional Rating Index and the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire","volume":"32","author":"Costa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000200007","article-title":"Translation, adaptation and validation of the Roland-Morris questionnaire--Brazil Roland-Morris","volume":"34","author":"Nusbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib41","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3892-3","article-title":"Core outcome domains for clinical trials in non-specific low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001117","article-title":"Core outcome measurement instruments for clinical trials in nonspecific low back pain","volume":"159","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-item short form health survey","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form Survey (SF-36): I. Concept framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"EuroQoL: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality-of-life","volume":"16","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199809150-00018","article-title":"Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use","volume":"23","author":"Deyo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib48","author":"World Association of Laser Therapy (WALT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.08.004","article-title":"Language of publication has a small influence on the quality of reports of controlled trials of physiotherapy interventions","volume":"66","author":"Shiwa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","article-title":"Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials","volume":"83","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001061","article-title":"2015 Updated Method Guideline for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Back and Neck Group","volume":"40","author":"Furlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib52","first-page":"CD008880","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib53","first-page":"CD012004","article-title":"Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain","author":"Saragiotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib54","first-page":"CD012085","article-title":"Motor control exercise for acute non-specific low back pain","author":"Macedo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib56","first-page":"CD007842","article-title":"Acupuncture for slowing the progression of myopia in children and adolescents","author":"Wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(07)70022-3","article-title":"In chronic low back pain, low level laser therapy combined with exercise is more beneficial than exercise alone in the long term: a randomised trial","volume":"53","author":"Djavid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10134","article-title":"Efficacy of low power laser therapy and exercise on pain and functions in chronic low back pain","volume":"32","author":"Gur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib59","first-page":"34","article-title":"Low-energy laser treatment and exercise for chronic low back pain: double\u2013blind controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Klein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib60","first-page":"16","article-title":"Treatment with 904 nm and 10,600 nm laser of acute lumbago\u2013double blind control-laser","volume":"1","author":"Longo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib61","first-page":"393","article-title":"Clinical studies with an articular index for the assessment of joint tenderness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"37","author":"Ritchie","year":"1968","journal-title":"Q\u00a0J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.12.036","article-title":"Allocation concealment and intention-to-treat analysis do not influence the treatment effects of physical therapy interventions in low back pain trials: a meta-epidemiological study","volume":"100","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60127-6","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of low level laser therapy with location-specific doses for pain from chronic joint disorders","volume":"49","author":"Bjordal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-51","article-title":"Short-term efficacy of physical interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Bjordal","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-75","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review with procedural assessments and meta-analysis of low level laser therapy in lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow)","volume":"9","author":"Bjordal","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2368-6","article-title":"Photobiomodulation therapy for the improvement of muscular performance and reduction of muscular fatigue associated with exercise in healthy people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Vanin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017202","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017202","article-title":"Effects of photobiomodulation therapy in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Tomazoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2017.05.006","article-title":"Description of interventions is under-reported in physical therapy clinical trials","volume":"21","author":"Hariohm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2018.09.002","article-title":"Description of low back pain clinical trials in physical therapy: a cross sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Nascimento","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1836955320300643?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1836955320300643?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T07:53:53Z","timestamp":1761724433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1836955320300643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1836955320300643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1836-9553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1836-9553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photobiomodulation therapy does not decrease pain and disability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Australian Physiotherapy Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}