{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:42:33Z","timestamp":1792147353588,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Physiotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T00:30:37Z","timestamp":1640046637000},"page":"51-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Pelvic floor muscle function differs between supine and standing positions in women with stress urinary incontinence: an experimental crossover study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"M\u00e1rcia Maria","family":"Gimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima Fan\u00ed","family":"Fitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia","family":"de Azevedo Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Augusta Tezelli","family":"Bortolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Virg\u00ednia Silva","family":"Lord\u00ealo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Aquino","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(48)90266-X","article-title":"Progressive resistance exercise in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles","volume":"56","author":"Kegel","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Stress incontinence and genital relaxation; a nonsurgical method of increasing the tone of sphincters and their supporting structures","volume":"4","author":"Kegel","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ciba Clin Symp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib3","first-page":"CD005654","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women","volume":"10","author":"Dumoulin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000400009","article-title":"Single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no active treatment in the management of stress urinary incontinence","volume":"63","author":"Castro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930090505","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female urinary stress incontinence: III. Effects of two different degrees of pelvic floor muscle exercises","volume":"9","author":"B\u00f8","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib6","series-title":"Evidence-based Physical Therapy for the pelvic floor","first-page":"61","article-title":"Vaginal squeeze pressure measurement","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib7","series-title":"Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement","author":"Bouchard","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3123-4","article-title":"International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00240.x","article-title":"Is there any difference in measurement of pelvic floor muscle strength in supine and standing position?","volume":"82","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20201","article-title":"Reliability of pelvic floor muscle strength assessment using different test positions and tools","volume":"25","author":"Frawley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib11","first-page":"19","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle assessment in standing and lying position using transabdominal ultrasound: comparison between women with and without stress urinary incontinence","volume":"17","author":"Arab","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust NZ Continence J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00004030","article-title":"The influence of posture on perineal ultrasound imaging parameters","volume":"12","author":"Dietz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.08.020","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of dynamic\u00a0responses of female pelvic floor muscles","volume":"33","author":"Peng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(03)00044-6","article-title":"The effect of aging on the electromyographic activity of pelvic floor muscles. A comparative study among stress incontinent patients and asymptomatic women","volume":"44","author":"Aukee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02125-8","article-title":"Increase in pelvic floor muscle activity after 12 weeks' training: a randomized prospective pilot study","volume":"60","author":"Aukee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"12","author":"Von Elm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib17","first-page":"98","article-title":"The Pad Test for urinary incontinence in women","volume":"61","author":"Ferreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22436","article-title":"Pad weight testing in the evaluation of urinary incontinence","volume":"33","author":"Krhut","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0","article-title":"The standardisation of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"175","author":"Bump","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930090504","article-title":"Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: II. Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction","volume":"9","author":"B\u00f8","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib21","first-page":"883","article-title":"Vaginal palpation of pelvic floor muscle strength: inter-test reproducibility and comparison between palpation and vaginal squeeze pressure","volume":"80","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)61108-X","article-title":"Pelvic Floor Muscle Assessment: The PERFECT Scheme","volume":"87","author":"Laycock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib23","series-title":"Evidence-based Physical Therapy for the pelvic floor","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pelvic floor dynamometry","author":"Dumoulin","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20648","article-title":"Retest reliability of surface electromyography on the pelvic floor muscles","volume":"28","author":"Grape","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib25","series-title":"Pelvic Floor Re-education, Principles and Practice","first-page":"39","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the pelvic floor","author":"Laycock","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2007.05.001","article-title":"Quantification of abdominal and pelvic floor muscle synergies in response to voluntary pelvic floor muscle contractions","volume":"18","author":"Madill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib27","series-title":"The SENIAM CD-ROM: European recommendations for surface electromyography","volume":"1","author":"Hermens","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib28","first-page":"253","article-title":"Research methodology and statistics. Part 3: measurement procedures in research","volume":"32","author":"Richman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6840.1491","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measures","volume":"304","author":"Brennan","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib30","series-title":"Curso de Estat\u00edstica","author":"Fonseca","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib31","series-title":"Princ\u00edpios de Bioestat\u00edstica","author":"Pagano","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930110205","article-title":"Pressure measurements during pelvic floor muscle contractions: the effect of different positions of the vaginal measuring device","volume":"11","author":"B\u00f8","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib33","series-title":"ICS Annual Meeting","first-page":"325","article-title":"Comparison of vaginal electromyography (EMG) in lying, sitting and standing","author":"Laycock","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032005000100005","article-title":"Existe diferen\u00e7a na contratilidade da musculatura do assoalho p\u00e9lvico feminino em diversas posi\u00e7\u00f5es?","volume":"27","author":"Rett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib35","series-title":"Evidence-based Physical Therapy for the pelvic floor","first-page":"53","article-title":"Electromyography","author":"Vodu\u0161ek","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23287","article-title":"The evaluation of pelvic floor muscle strength in women with pelvic floor dysfunction: a reliability and correlation study","volume":"37","author":"Braz\u00e1lez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000796","article-title":"Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of a new vaginal dynamometer to measure pelvic floor muscle strength","volume":"26","author":"Romero-Culler\u00e9s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.050","article-title":"Does vaginal closure force differ in the supine and standing positions?","volume":"192","author":"Morgan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000799","article-title":"Intra-abdominal Pressure and Pelvic Floor Health: Should We Be Thinking About This Relationship Differently?","volume":"26","author":"Dietze-Hermosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1836955321001387?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1836955321001387?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T07:53:49Z","timestamp":1761724429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1836955321001387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1836955321001387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1836-9553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1836-9553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pelvic floor muscle function differs between supine and standing positions in women with stress urinary incontinence: an experimental crossover study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Physiotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Australian Physiotherapy Association. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}