{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T08:39:53Z","timestamp":1783067993585,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Physiology-Paris"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T22:07:36Z","timestamp":1333663656000},"page":"72-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Figure\u2013ground separation during active electrolocation in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Fechler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"von der Emde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguilera, P.A., Pereira, A.C., Caputi, A.A., in press. Active electrolocation in pulse gymnotids: sensory consequences of objects\u2019 mutual polarization. J. Exp. Biol. 215, 1533\u20131541.","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.067223"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0010","unstructured":"Babineau, D., 2006. Modeling the Electric Field and Natural Environment of Weakly Electric Fish. MSc thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0030038","article-title":"Spatial acuity and prey detection in weakly electric fish","volume":"3","author":"Babineau","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0020","series-title":"Electroreception","first-page":"577","article-title":"Electrolocation: behaviour, anatomy and physiology","author":"Bastian","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.47.6.1043","article-title":"Properties of a modifiable efference copy in electric fish","volume":"47","author":"Bell","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4650","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.10.4650","article-title":"Storage of a sensory pattern by anti-Hebbian synaptic plasticity in an electric fish","volume":"90","author":"Bell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/387278a0","article-title":"Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellum-like structure depends on a temporal order","volume":"387","author":"Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094225","article-title":"Cerebellum-like structures and their implications for cerebellar function","volume":"31","author":"Bell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582305276839","article-title":"The role of temporal structure in human vision","volume":"4","author":"Blake","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Cognit. Neurosci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2009.05.007","article-title":"Cortical dynamics of navigation and steering in natural scenes: motion-based object segmentation, heading, and obstacle avoidance","volume":"22","author":"Browning","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.3.481","article-title":"The electric image in weakly electric fish: perception of objects of complex impedance","volume":"203","author":"Budelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00961884","article-title":"The electric image in weakly electric fish: I. A data-based model of waveform generation in Gymnotus carapo","volume":"2","author":"Caputi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0100-2","article-title":"Peripheral electrosensory imaging by weakly electric fish","volume":"192","author":"Caputi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A \u2013 Neuroethol. Sensory Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.201.14.2115","article-title":"The electric image in weakly electric fish: physical images of resistive objects in Gnathonemus petersii","volume":"201","author":"Caputi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022793","article-title":"Active electric imaging: body-object interplay and object\u2019s electric texture","volume":"6","author":"Caputi","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0080","first-page":"1074","article-title":"Spectral sensitivity of the weakly discharging electric fish Gnathonemus petersii using its electric organ discharges as the response measure","volume":"50","author":"Ciali","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00405.2005","volume":"95","author":"Engelmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-008-0213-5","article-title":"Electric imaging through active electrolocation: implication for the analysis of complex scenes","volume":"98","author":"Engelmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0146","article-title":"Figure\u2013ground discrimination from temporal information","volume":"254","author":"Fahle","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B \u2013 Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/156856809786618484","article-title":"From stereogram to surface: how the brain sees the world in depth","volume":"22","author":"Fang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0245","unstructured":"Folde, C., 2006. Erkennung der Form und Gr\u00f6\u00dfe von Objekten durch aktive Elektroortung bei Gnathonemus petersii. Diplomathesis, Institue of Zoology, University of Bonn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90152-B","article-title":"The processing of object and self-motion in the tectofugal and accessory optic pathways of birds","volume":"30","author":"Frost","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vision. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gellermann, L.W., 1933. Chance orders of alternating stimuli in visual discrimination experiments, J. Genet. Psychol. 42, 206\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1080\/08856559.1933.10534237"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2011.04.001","article-title":"On the road to invariant recognition: explaining tradeoff and morph properties of cells in inferotemporal cortex using multiple-scale task-sensitive attentive learning","volume":"24","author":"Grossberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-003-0407-1","article-title":"The effect of temporal structure on rustling-sound detection in the gleaning bat, Megaderma lyra","volume":"189","author":"H\u00fcbner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A \u2013 Neuroethol. Sensory Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1051\/alr:1997032","article-title":"Patterns of microhabitat use among fourteen abundant fishes of the lower Ntem River Bassin (Vameroon)","volume":"10","author":"Kamdem Toham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aquat. Living Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00220-8","article-title":"Blurring of the senses: common cues for distance perception in diverse sensory systems","volume":"114","author":"Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/167201a0","article-title":"Continuous electrical signals from the tail of a fish, Gymnarchus niloticus Cuv","volume":"167","author":"Lissmann","year":"1951","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.35.2.451","article-title":"The mechanism of object location in Gymnarchus niloticus and similar fish","volume":"35","author":"Lissmann","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0145","unstructured":"Moller, P., 1975. Ecology and Ethology of Electric Fish in West Africa. Nat. Geog. Soc. Res. Rep., pp. 519\u2013526."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"The food and feeding habits of the small mormyrid fishes of Lake Victoria, East Africa","volume":"1","author":"Okedi","year":"1971","journal-title":"Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s12539-010-0049-2","article-title":"Imaging in electrosensory systems","volume":"2","author":"Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interdisc. Sci. Comput. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.014175","article-title":"Active sensing in a mormyrid fish: electric images and peripheral modifications of the signal carrier give evidence of dual foveation","volume":"211","author":"Pusch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00193977","article-title":"The effects of simple objects on the electric field of Apteronotus","volume":"178","author":"Rasnow","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-2647(03)00124-2","article-title":"Electric images of two low resistance objects in weakly electric fish","volume":"71","author":"Rother","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4946-07.2008","article-title":"Transformations of electrosensory encoding associated with an adaptive filter","volume":"28","author":"Sawtell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuster, S., Amtsfeld, S., 2002. Template-Matching Describes Visual Pattern-Recognition Tasks in the Weakly Electric Fish Gnathonemus petersii. The Company of Biologists Limited, pp. 549\u2013557.","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.4.549"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590000170","article-title":"Distance discrimination during active electrolocation in the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii","volume":"186","author":"Schwarz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2008.03-06-176","article-title":"Figure\u2013ground separation by cue integration","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00192576","article-title":"Discrimination of objects through electrolocation in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii","volume":"167","author":"von der Emde","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01175740","article-title":"Capacitance discrimination in electrolocating, weakly electric pulse fish","volume":"80","author":"von der Emde","year":"1993","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050172","article-title":"Capacitance detection in the wave-type electric fish Eigenmannia during active electrolocation","volume":"182","author":"von der Emde","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0096-7","article-title":"Non-visual environmental imaging and object detection through active electrolocation in weakly electric fish","volume":"192","author":"von der Emde","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von der Emde, G., 2010. Active Electroreception: Vertebrates. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, vol. 1. Oxford Academic Press, pp. 16\u201323.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-045337-8.00322-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0240","first-page":"375","article-title":"Active electrolocation","volume":"vol. 1","author":"von der Emde","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.005694","article-title":"Distance, shape and more: recognition of object features during active electrolocation in a weakly electric fish","volume":"210","author":"von der Emde","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1038\/27655","article-title":"Electric fish measure distance in the dark","volume":"395","author":"von der Emde","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2008.10.017","article-title":"Active electrolocation in Gnathonemus petersii: behaviour, sensory performance, and receptor systems","volume":"102","author":"von der Emde","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002_b0235","first-page":"1","article-title":"3-dimensional scene perception during active electrolocation in a weakly electric pulse fish","volume":"4","author":"von der Emde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Physiology-Paris"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928425712000095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0928425712000095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T10:12:51Z","timestamp":1641982371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0928425712000095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0928425712000095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2012.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-4257","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}