{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:44:01Z","timestamp":1793709841763,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pathology Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T15:32:03Z","timestamp":1699457523000},"page":"100349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cognitive factors impacting patient understanding of laboratory test information"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Edward C.","family":"Klatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.11.005","article-title":"Working memory and the design of health materials: a cognitive factors perspective","volume":"74","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0010","author":"Association for Pathology Informatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0015","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-7-75","article-title":"Why do patients want to have their blood tested? A qualitative study of patient expectations in general practice","volume":"7","author":"van Bokhoven","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2019.11.007","article-title":"Health literacy and the desire to manage one\u2019s own health","volume":"40","author":"Tolan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med."},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii6","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2012-001621","article-title":"When diagnostic testing leads to harm: a new outcomes-based approach for laboratory medicine","volume":"22","author":"Epner","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0035","first-page":"e113","article-title":"Patients\u2019 preferences for receiving laboratory test results","volume":"23","author":"Sabahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care."},{"issue":"632","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e133","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp15X683929","article-title":"Patient perspectives on test result communication in primary care: a qualitative study","volume":"65","author":"Litchfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.35680\/2372-0247.1055","article-title":"The patient portal and abnormal test results: An exploratory study of patient experiences","volume":"2","author":"Giardina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Exp J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0050","author":"American Psychiatric Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03498.x","article-title":"Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies","volume":"44","author":"Van Merrienboer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4103\/jpi.jpi_39_18","article-title":"The human interface of biomedical informatics","volume":"9","author":"Klatt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pathol Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0065","series-title":"Advances in Social Cognition","first-page":"75","article-title":"Consciousness, free choice, and automaticity","volume":"10","author":"Baumeister","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2201180","article-title":"Tackling implicit bias in health care","volume":"387","author":"Sabin","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912437117","article-title":"Misinformation and public opinion of science and health: approaches, findings, and future directions","volume":"118","author":"Cacciatore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-021-00301-5","article-title":"The effects of repetition frequency on the illusory truth effect","volume":"6","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cogn Res Princ Implic."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2013.766352","article-title":"The framing effect in medical decision-making: a review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Gong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X211021397","article-title":"Providing balanced information about options in patient decision aids: an update from the international patient decision aid standards","volume":"41","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Decis Making."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000543","article-title":"Primary rewards and aversive outcomes have comparable effects on attentional bias","volume":"137","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0100","author":"Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1619511","article-title":"Towards a more inclusive and dynamic understanding of medical mistrust informed by science","volume":"45","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/hast.975","article-title":"Social media, E-health, and medical ethics","volume":"49","author":"Terrasse","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0793-1","article-title":"How people decide what they want to know","volume":"4","author":"Sharot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S104396","article-title":"Communicating laboratory test results for rheumatoid factor: what do patients and physicians want?","volume":"10","author":"Kelman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2022.100132","article-title":"A review of web-based application of online learning in pathology and laboratory medicine","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pathol Inform."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/15798","article-title":"Features of a patient portal for blood test results and patient health engagement: web-based pre-post experiment","volume":"22","author":"Struikman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2018-0634","article-title":"Communicating laboratory results to patients and families","volume":"57","author":"Witteman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12278","article-title":"Patients\u2019 use of the internet to find reliable medical information about minor ailments: vignette-based experimental study","volume":"21","author":"Kwakernaak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X221105473","article-title":"Supporting health and medical decision making: findings and insights from fuzzy-trace theory","volume":"42","author":"Reyna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Decis Making."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000676","article-title":"The influence of verbatim versus gist formatting on younger and older adults\u2019 information acquisition and decision-making","volume":"37","author":"Nolte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Aging."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000741","article-title":"Applying fuzzy-trace theory to attribute-framing bias: gist and verbatim representations of quantitative information","volume":"46","author":"Gamliel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000384","article-title":"Using fuzzy-trace theory to understand and improve health judgments, decisions, and behaviors: a literature review","volume":"35","author":"Blalock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Psychol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Pathology Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2153353923001633?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2153353923001633?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T16:23:34Z","timestamp":1734107014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2153353923001633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2153353923001633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349","relation":{},"ISSN":["2153-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2153-3539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cognitive factors impacting patient understanding of laboratory test information","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pathology Informatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100349","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Pathology Informatics.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100349"}}