{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:06:11Z","timestamp":1793239571614,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pathology Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]],"date-time":"2023-12-30T02:31:44Z","timestamp":1703903504000},"page":"100361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Artificial intelligence for human gunshot wound classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jerome","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allecia","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zixi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Pantanowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Tashjian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liron","family":"Pantanowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.5858\/2006-130-1283-PPOGW","article-title":"Practical pathology of gunshot wounds","volume":"130","author":"Denton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0010","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Gunshot wounds forensic pathology","author":"Shrestha","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-5885(18)30922-5","article-title":"Injuring mechanisms of gunshot wounds","volume":"1","author":"White","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0542-z","article-title":"Tissue defect at the gunshot entrance wound: what happens to the skin?","volume":"119","author":"Grosse Perdekamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-016-1501-6","article-title":"The influence of the bullet shape on the width of abrasion collars and the size of gunshot entrance holes","volume":"131","author":"Pircher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-021-02566-3","article-title":"Deep learning in forensic gunshot wound interpretation-a proof-of-concept study","volume":"135","author":"Oura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0035","series-title":"Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification","author":"He","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","article-title":"Deep learning","volume":"521","author":"LeCun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01343-4","article-title":"Deep learning in histopathology: the path to the clinic","volume":"27","author":"van der Laak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2022.07.008","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in anatomical pathology: building a strong foundation for precision medicine","volume":"132","author":"Meroueh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0055","series-title":"Adversarial Examples: Attacks and Defenses for Deep Learning","author":"Yuan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3390\/info11020108","article-title":"fastai: a layered API for deep learning","volume":"11","author":"Howard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-77","article-title":"pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves","volume":"12","author":"Robin","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Bioinform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13011","article-title":"Concordance rate for the identification of distant entrance gunshot wounds of the back by experienced forensic pathologists examining only images of autopsies","volume":"61","author":"Heninger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000727","article-title":"Misleading entry wounds from atypical bullet behavior","volume":"43","author":"Haag","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.03.015","article-title":"An unusual exit wound as a result of a shotgun suicide to the head","volume":"275","author":"Kunz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199403000-00002","article-title":"An atypical, indeterminate-range, cranial gunshot wound of entrance resembling an exit wound","volume":"15","author":"Lantz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/jpi.jpi_10_20","article-title":"Deep learning to estimate human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status from hematoxylin and eosin-stained breast tissue images","volume":"11","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pathol Inform"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpi.2026.100668","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Pathology Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S215335392300175X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S215335392300175X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T21:23:56Z","timestamp":1734125036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S215335392300175X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S215335392300175X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361","relation":{},"ISSN":["2153-3539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2153-3539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artificial intelligence for human gunshot wound classification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pathology Informatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpi.2023.100361","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Pathology Informatics.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100361"}}