{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T20:20:59Z","timestamp":1760473259718,"version":"3.30.0"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plant Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T23:19:54Z","timestamp":1727824794000},"page":"154365","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chitosan-thiourea and their derivatives: Applications and action mechanisms for imparting drought tolerance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"303","author":[{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Ithape","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Dalvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish Kumar","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5424\/sjar\/2016141-8205","article-title":"Nano chitosan-NPK fertilizer enhances the growth and productivity of wheat plants grown in sandy soil Heba","volume":"14","author":"Abdel-aziz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spanish J. Agric. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.5958\/2229-4473.2017.00018.0","article-title":"Sulfhydral compounds mitigate the adverse effect of high temperature stress in contrasting wheat genotypes","volume":"30","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vegetos"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib2","article-title":"A review on drought stress in plants: implications, mitigation and the role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria","volume":"5","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resources, Environment and Sustainability"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adaptation strategies to improve the resistance of oilseed crops to heat stress under a changing climate: an overview","volume":"12","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.08.020","article-title":"Glycolate oxidase and glycine decarboxylase H subunit system","volume":"167","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-013-0563-2","article-title":"Influence of thiourea application on some physiological and molecular criteria of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants under conditions of heat stress","volume":"251","author":"Akladious","year":"2014","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-019-2830-0","article-title":"Marjoram physiological and molecular performance under water stress and chitosan treatment","volume":"41","author":"Al-Ghamdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2021.05.029","article-title":"Effect of jasmonic acid on alkaloids content and salinity tolerance of Catharanthus roseus based on morpho-physiological evaluation","volume":"141","author":"Al-Huqail","year":"2021","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Bot."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.02.008","article-title":"A vital role of chitosan nanoparticles in improvisation the drought stress tolerance in Catharanthus roseus (L.) through biochemical and gene expression modulation","volume":"161","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.22146\/ijbiotech.55016","article-title":"Chitosan suppresses the expression level of WRKY17 on red chili (Capsicum annuum) plant under drought stress","volume":"25","author":"Aziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-014-1712-8","article-title":"Variation of invertase activities in four wheat cultivars as influenced by thiourea and high temperature","volume":"37","author":"Asthir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta. Physiol. Plant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib147","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Exogenous application of thiourea improves the performance of late sown wheat by inducing terminal heat resistance","volume":"15","author":"Asthir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inter. J. Agr. Bio."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib9","first-page":"52","article-title":"The deleterious effects of chitosan application on red chili pepper growth and capsaicin biosynthesis under drought stress","volume":"19","author":"Aziz","year":"2022","journal-title":"ASIAN J TROP BIOTECHNOL"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib10","first-page":"22","article-title":"Evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles effects on yield and yield components of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under late season drought stress","volume":"3","author":"Behboudi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Water Environ. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2019.1617308","article-title":"Evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles effects with two application methods on wheat under drought stress","volume":"42","author":"Behboudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2023.100415","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on drought and its consequences on the agricultural crop under worst-case scenario over the Godavari River Basin, India","volume":"32","author":"Bharambe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Climate Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib13","first-page":"102","article-title":"Effect of drip irrigation and bioregulators on yield, economics and water use of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)","volume":"24","author":"Bhunia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Spices Aromatic Crops"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional status of xylem through time","author":"Brodersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Rev. Plant Bio."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/mp\/sss021","article-title":"The LysM receptor-like kinase LysM RLK1 is required to activate defense and abiotic-stress responses induced by overexpression of fungal chitinases in arabidopsis plants","volume":"5","author":"Brotman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOP.0000024276.03834.8d","article-title":"Interactive effects of thiourea and phosphorus on clusterbean under water stress","volume":"48","author":"Burman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200720019","article-title":"Interactive effects of phosphorus , nitrogen , and thiourea on clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) under rainfed conditions of the Indian arid zone","volume":"170","author":"Burman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15195","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles: a positive modulator of innate immune responses in plants","volume":"5","author":"Chandra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2017.04.008","article-title":"Chitosan-induced immunity in Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze against blister blight disease is mediated by nitric-oxide","volume":"115","author":"Chandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.167","article-title":"Chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles induced expression of pathogenesis-related proteins genes enhances biotic stress tolerance in tomato","volume":"125","author":"Chun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib21","article-title":"Searching for novel hydrogen sulfide donors: the vascular effects of two thiourea derivatives","volume":"105039","author":"Citi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2017.603.289","article-title":"Response of lentil to thiourea application under rain fed conditions of Central India","volume":"6","author":"Dasharath Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.064352","article-title":"Arabidopsis root K+-efflux conductance activated by hydroxyl radicals: single-channel properties, genetic basis and involvement in stress-induced cell death","volume":"123","author":"Demidchik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.02.061","article-title":"Zinc complexed chitosan\/TPP nanoparticles: a promising micronutrient nanocarrier suited for foliar application","volume":"165","author":"Deshpande","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8628","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms13078628","article-title":"Recent molecular advances on downstream plant responses to abiotic stress","volume":"13","author":"dos Reis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21020535","article-title":"Foliar application of chitosan increases tomato growth and influences mycorrhization and expression of endochitinase-encoding genes","volume":"21","author":"El Amerany","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib27","article-title":"Dormancy regulating chemicals alleviate innate seed dormancy and promote germination of desert annuals","author":"El-keblawy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12884","article-title":"Salinity and crop yield","volume":"21","author":"Zorb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2017.04.003","article-title":"Interactive effects of drought stress and chitosan application on physiological characteristics and essential oil yield of Thymus daenensis Celak","volume":"5","author":"Emami Bistgani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crop Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/502058","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of new thiolated chitosan nanoparticles obtained by ionic gelation method","volume":"2015","author":"Esquivel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inter. J. Polymer Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2005.12.009","article-title":"Antifungal efficacy of chitosan and its thiourea derivatives upon the growth of some sugar-beet pathogens","volume":"38","author":"Eweis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inter. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib32","first-page":"14","article-title":"Improving growth and yield of cowpea by foliar application of chitosan under water stress","volume":"14","author":"Farouk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.0c00663","article-title":"Thiolated chitosans : a multi-talented class of polymers for various applications","volume":"22","author":"Federer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae8050383","article-title":"Pretreatment with chitosan prevents Fusarium infection and induces the expression of chitinases and \u03b2-1,3-glucanases in garlic (Allium sativum L.)","volume":"8","author":"Filyushin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Horticulturae"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib35","article-title":"Thiourea mediated ROS-metabolites reprogramming restores root system architecture under arsenic stress in rice","volume":"435","author":"Ghate","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6860","DOI":"10.4238\/2013.December.19.5","article-title":"Molecular cloning and expression of a class III chitinase in upland rice","volume":"3","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genet. Mol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-013-0309-9","article-title":"Abiotic and oxidative stress-dependent regulation of expression of the thioredoxin h multigenic family in grape Vitis vinifera","volume":"69","author":"Haddad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib156","first-page":"21","article-title":"Changes in catalase, peroxidase activities and soluble proteins in wheat leaves on thiourea and H 2O 2 treatments","volume":"4","author":"Hameed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biosci. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13020442","article-title":"Foliar application of carnosine and chitosan improving drought tolerance in bermudagrass","volume":"13","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib39","first-page":"68","article-title":"Effect of foliar application of engineered nanomaterials: carbon nanotubes NPK and chitosan nanoparticles NPK fertilizer on the growth of French bean plant","volume":"4","author":"Hasaneen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochemistry and Biotechnology Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib40","first-page":"346","article-title":"Effect of thiourea and salicylic acid on antioxidant defense of wheat plants under drought stress","volume":"7","author":"Hassanein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. ChemTech Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23010178","article-title":"Effects of chitosan\u2013PVA and Cu nanoparticles on the growth and antioxidant capacity of tomato under saline stress","volume":"23","author":"Hernandez-Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-021-02296-y","article-title":"Chitosan based nanoformulation for sustainable agriculture with special reference to abiotic stress: a review","volume":"30","author":"Hidangmayum","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s12298-018-0633-1","article-title":"Application of chitosan on plant responses with special reference to abiotic stress","volume":"25","author":"Hidangmayum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib137","first-page":"671","article-title":"Invitro relationship between cadmium stress and thiourea in two barley genotypes","volume":"51","author":"Ikram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Agr. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11893","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs): a versatile growth promoter in modern agricultural production","volume":"8","author":"Ingle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"volume":"vol. 7544","year":"2008","author":"Jayakumar","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib45"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib134","first-page":"353","article-title":"Ameliorative effect of thiourea priming on germination characteristics of mungbean (Vigna radiata l.) under water and salinity stress","volume":"43","author":"Jhanji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Legume Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26020272","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles-insight into properties, functionalization and applications in drug delivery and theranostics","volume":"26","author":"Jhaveri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.03.021","article-title":"Physio-biochemical responses of wheat plant towards salicylic acid-chitosan nanoparticles","volume":"162","author":"Kadam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508882103","article-title":"Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signaling through a plasma membrane receptor","volume":"103","author":"Kaku","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"JUN","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antifungal activity of chitosan nanoparticles encapsulated with Cymbopogon martinii essential oil on plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium graminearum","volume":"9","author":"Kalagatur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40502-015-0139-6","article-title":"Chitosan as a promising natural compound to enhance potential physiological responses in plant: a review","volume":"20","author":"Katiyar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40502-015-0139-6","article-title":"Chitosan as a promising natural compound to enhance potential physiological responses in plant: a review","volume":"20","author":"Katiyar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.3906\/bot-1409-10","article-title":"Promotive effect of exogenously applied thiourea on key physiological parameters and oxidative defense mechanism in salt-stressed Zea mays L. plants","volume":"39","author":"Kaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk. J. Bot."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib53","article-title":"Exogenous application of nitric oxide and thiourea regulates on growth and some key physiological processes in maize (Zea mays L.) plants under saline stress","volume":"0","author":"Kaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toprak SDergisi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1221-3","article-title":"The effect of chitosan\u2013PMAA\u2013NPK nanofertilizer on Pisum sativum plants","volume":"8","author":"Khalifa","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib55","article-title":"Thiourea application protects maize from drought stress by thiourea application protects maize from drought stress by","volume":"73","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s40011-015-0575-0","article-title":"Root Biomass Partitioning, Differential Antioxidant System and Thiourea Spray are Responsible for Heat Tolerance in Spring Maize","volume":"87","author":"Khanna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India Sec. B - Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-017-0668-y","article-title":"Nanochitosan supports growth of Zea mays and also maintains soil health following growth","volume":"7","author":"Khati","year":"2017","journal-title":"3 Biotech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2018.1541257","article-title":"Drought and food security prediction from NOAA new generation of operational satellites","volume":"10","author":"Kogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geomatics, Nat. Hazards Risk"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib158","first-page":"434","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of thiourea on biochemical and physiological characteristics of wheat under heat stress","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2016.08.007","article-title":"Beyond just being foot soldiers \u2013 osmotin like protein (OLP) and chitinase (Chi11) genes act as sentinels to confront salt, drought, and fungal stress tolerance in tomato","volume":"132","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib157","first-page":"35","article-title":"Effect of foliar sprays of sulfuric acid and thiourea on herbage and seed yield in berseem (Trifolium Alexandrinum L.)","volume":"54","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Agr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.202","article-title":"Salicylic acid functionalized chitosan nanoparticle: a sustainable biostimulant for plant","volume":"123","author":"Kumaraswamy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmpp.2017.12.001","article-title":"Chitosan enhances resistance in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), through the induction of abscisic acid (ABA)","volume":"102","author":"Kuyyogsuy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jproteome.7b00334","article-title":"Metabolic pathways regulated by chitosan contributing to drought resistance in white clover","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Proteome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.118","article-title":"Effects of chitosan nanoparticles on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"126","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11152015","article-title":"Seed priming with chitosan improves germination characteristics associated with alterations in antioxidant defense and dehydration-responsive pathway in white clover under water stress","volume":"11","author":"Ling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide upregulates renal AQP-2 protein expression and promotes urine concentration","volume":"33","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Faseb. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life12091340","article-title":"Genome-wide identification and expression analyses of the chitinase gene family in response to white mold and drought stress in soybean (Glycine max)","volume":"12","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163082","article-title":"Alleviation of drought stress by hydrogen sulfide is partially related to the abscisic acid signaling pathway in wheat","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strategies and prospects for biostimulants to alleviate abiotic stress in plants","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25071611","article-title":"Chitosan-based agronanochemicals as a sustainable alternative in crop protection","volume":"25","author":"Maluin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib69","first-page":"185","article-title":"Improved productivity of mung bean by application of thiourea under arid conditions","volume":"2","author":"Mathur","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J. Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib143","first-page":"241","article-title":"Assessment of Sowing Environments and Byo-Regulators As Adaptation Choice for Clusterbean Productivity in Response To Current Climatic Scenario","volume":"46","author":"Meena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5744-1_1","article-title":"Abiotic stress management for resilient agriculture","volume":"1\u2013517","author":"Minhas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abiotic Stress Management for Resilient Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.093","article-title":"Foliar application of gamma radiation processed chitosan triggered distinctive biological responses in sugarcane under water deficit stress conditions","volume":"139","author":"Mirajkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-016-0777-5","article-title":"Identification of candidate genes for drought tolerance in coffee by high-throughput sequencing in the shoot apex of different Coffea arabica cultivars","volume":"16","author":"Mofatto","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plgene.2023.100406","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles enhance drought tolerance in tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L) via gene expression modulation","volume":"34","author":"Mohamed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib74","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chitosan-induced biotic stress tolerance and crosstalk with and other signalling molecules","author":"Mukarram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.01.056","article-title":"Gamma radiation degradation of chitosan for application in growth promotion and induction of stress tolerance in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)","volume":"210","author":"Muley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.02.037","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles loaded with thiamine stimulate growth and enhances protection against wilt disease in Chickpea","volume":"212","author":"Muthukrishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2021-4(20)","article-title":"Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. Galaxy-2013) to pre-sowing seed treatment with thiourea under drought stress","volume":"53","author":"Naz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Botany"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2013.06.001","article-title":"Study on chitosan nanoparticles on biophysical characteristics and growth of Robusta coffee in green house","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen Van","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2011.561934","article-title":"Thiourea mediates alleviation of UV-B stress- induced damage in the Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.)","volume":"7","author":"Pandey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Plant Interactions ISSN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80419-6","article-title":"Thiourea and hydrogen peroxide priming improved K+ retention and source-sink relationship for mitigating salt stress in rice","volume":"11","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073921","article-title":"Thiourea, a ROS scavenger, regulates source-to-sink relationship to enhance crop yield and oil content in Brassica juncea (L.)","volume":"8","author":"Pandey","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib80","first-page":"2862","article-title":"Potential of thiourea in modifying membrane stability, osmoprotectants, vitamins and antioxidants levels under cadmium stress in maize","volume":"20","author":"Parveen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-012-1948-6","article-title":"Cold tolerance in thiourea primed capsicum seedlings is associated with transcript regulation of stress responsive genes","volume":"39","author":"Patade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2016.11.027","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles as carrier systems for the plant growth hormone gibberellic acid","volume":"150","author":"Pereira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib154","first-page":"455","article-title":"Growth bioregulatory role of root-applied thiourea: Changes in growth, toxicity symptoms and photosynthetic pigments of maize","volume":"50","author":"Perveen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Agr. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2021-6(19)","article-title":"Modulation of morpho-physiological and biochemical attributes of Solanum melongena L. (brinjal) by exogenous application of thiuorea under salinity","volume":"53","author":"Perveen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Botany"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib140","first-page":"41","article-title":"Thiourea-induced metabolic changes in two mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] (Fabaceae) varieties under salt stress","volume":"39","author":"Perveen Shagufta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Botanica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s40415-014-0124-8","article-title":"Possible mechanism of medium-supplemented thiourea in improving growth, gas exchange, and photosynthetic pigments in cadmium-stressed maize (Zea mays)","volume":"38","author":"Perveen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2015.09.031","article-title":"Biostimulant activity of chitosan in horticulture","volume":"196","author":"Pichyangkura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2022.2114556","article-title":"Phosphoproteome analysis reveals chitosan- induced resistance to osmotic stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings","volume":"17","author":"Pongprayoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Interact."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of chitosan in plant defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses","volume":"15","author":"Pongprayoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Science and Engineering Progress"},{"issue":"July 2021","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib139","first-page":"717","article-title":"Antioxidant responses in wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) treated with Thiourea","volume":"20","author":"Radhwan Baqer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Archives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib87","first-page":"113","article-title":"Can plant bio-regulators minimize crop productivity losses caused by drought, salinity and heat stress? An integrated review","volume":"89","author":"Ratnakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib88","first-page":"1628","article-title":"Yield and water production functions of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars and response to exogenous application of thiourea and ORTHO-SILICIC acid","volume":"2","author":"Ratnakumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8020034","article-title":"Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: a review","volume":"8","author":"Raza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"Issue June","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib90","article-title":"Drought impact on sugarcane production. In agricultural research updates","volume":"35","author":"Reyes","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib91","series-title":"Role of Chitosan and Chitosan-Based Nanomaterials in Plant Sciences","article-title":"Role of chitosan and chitosan-based nanoparticles on drought tolerance in plants: probabilities and prospects","author":"Sadak","year":"2022"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6148","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.6b02239","article-title":"Cu-chitosan nanoparticle mediated sustainable approach to enhance seedling growth in maize by mobilizing reserved food","volume":"64","author":"Saharan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib93","series-title":"Chapter 18 - Role of Sulfhydryl Bioregulator Thiourea in Mitigating Drought Stress in Crops","first-page":"293","author":"Sahu","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.13121","article-title":"Alleviation of drought stress by root-applied thiourea is related to elevated photosynthetic pigments, osmoprotectants, antioxidant enzymes, and tubers yield and suppressed oxidative stress in potatoes cultivars","volume":"10","author":"Saleem","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.053","article-title":"Saline soil properties, quality and productivity of wheat grown with bagasse ash and thiourea in different climatic zones","volume":"193","author":"Seleiman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10020259","article-title":"Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects","volume":"10","author":"Seleiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s13580-019-00224-7","article-title":"Chitosan\u2013aloe vera gel coating delays postharvest decay of mango fruit","volume":"61","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.155","article-title":"Chitosan nanofertilizer to foster source activity in maize","volume":"145","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11071432","article-title":"Exogenous application of thiourea for improving the productivity and nutritional quality of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","volume":"11","author":"Sher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-19016-z","article-title":"Chitosan nanoparticles having higher degree of acetylation induce resistance against pearl millet downy mildew through nitric oxide generation","volume":"8","author":"Siddaiah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox8110525","article-title":"Chitosan upregulates the genes of the ROS pathway and enhances the antioxidant potential of grape (Vitis vinifera L . \u2018 touriga franca \u2019 and \u2019 tinto C \u00e3 o\u2019) tissues","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib101","first-page":"522","article-title":"Foliar application of thiourea ameliorates drought stress by elevating antioxidant level in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.)","volume":"57","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Res. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcn229","article-title":"Thiourea modulates the expression and activity profile of mtATPase under salinity stress in seeds of Brassica juncea","volume":"103","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcq163","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis of thiourea-modulated salinity stress-responsive transcripts in seeds of Brassica juncea: identification of signalling and effector components of stress tolerance","volume":"106","author":"Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.02.015","article-title":"Thiourea mediated regulation in the expression profile of aquaporins and its impact on water homeostasis under salinity stress in Brassica juncea roots","volume":"178","author":"Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1039\/C4MT00039K","article-title":"Identification of redox-regulated components of arsenate (AsV) tolerance through thiourea supplementation in rice","volume":"6","author":"Srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metallomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2011.02.016","article-title":"Thiourea orchestrates regulation of redox state and antioxidant responses to reduce the NaCl-induced oxidative damage in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.)","volume":"49","author":"Srivastava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"October 2016","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib106","first-page":"1","article-title":"Thiourea priming enhances salt tolerance through co-ordinated regulation of microRNAs and hormones in Brassica juncea","volume":"7","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116719","article-title":"Chemical intervention for enhancing growth and reducing grain arsenic accumulation in rice","volume":"276","author":"Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms15022738","article-title":"ScChi, encoding an acidic class III chitinase of sugarcane, confers positive responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in sugarcane","volume":"15","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib109","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identification, phylogeny, and transcript of chitinase family genes in sugarcane","volume":"5","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of ScGluD2, a new sugarcane beta-1,3-Glucanase D family gene induced by Sporisorium scitamineum, ABA, H2O2, NaCl, and CdCl2 stresses","volume":"7","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22105331","article-title":"Ectopic expression of a heterologous glutaredoxin enhances drought tolerance and grain yield in field grown maize","volume":"22","author":"Tamang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib141","first-page":"220","article-title":"Exogenous Application of Thiourea Ameliorates Salt Stress Effects by Alleviation of Oxidative Damage in Hybrid Maize","volume":"6","author":"Tayyaba Sanaullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Agr. Sci. Technol. A"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6644","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718031115","article-title":"Future warming increases probability of globally synchronized maize production shocks","volume":"115","author":"Tigchelaar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America."},{"author":"Upadhyay","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib135"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11101-017-9508-2","article-title":"The effects of climate change associated abiotic stresses on maize phytochemical defenses","volume":"17","author":"Vaughan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phytochemistry Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-016-0073-5","article-title":"Bioregulators protected photosynthetic machinery by inducing expression of photorespiratory genes under water stress in chickpea","volume":"54","author":"Vineeth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11131620","article-title":"Plants' physio-biochemical and phyto-hormonal responses to alleviate the adverse effects of drought stress: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Wahab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.17957\/IJAB\/15.0464","article-title":"Thiourea: a molecule with immense biological significance for plants","volume":"19","author":"Wahid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.04.004","article-title":"Optimising supplemental irrigation for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the impact of plant bio-regulators in a semi-arid region of Deccan Plateau in India","volume":"172","author":"Wakchaure","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2017.11.026","article-title":"Growth , bulb yield , water productivity and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by deficit irrigation regimes and exogenous application of plant bio \u2013 regulators","volume":"199","author":"Wakchaure","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib119","article-title":"Chitosan derivatives and their application in biomedicine","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11459","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8768-0","article-title":"Exogenous application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) induces chilling tolerance in short-duration hybrid maize","volume":"24","author":"Waqas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib121","first-page":"1","article-title":"Potential mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants induced by thiourea","volume":"10","author":"Waqas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11091875","article-title":"Seed priming with sulfhydral thiourea enhances the performance of Camelina sativa l. Under heat stress conditions","volume":"11","author":"Waraich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"article-title":"(United Nations World Water Assessment Programme), 2018. The United Nations World Water Development","year":"2018","series-title":"Nature-Based Solutions","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib132"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.029","article-title":"Melatonin, glutathione and thiourea attenuates lead and acid rain-induced deleterious responses by regulating gene expression of antioxidants in Trigonella foenum graecum L","volume":"221","author":"Xalxo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101368","article-title":"Effect of thiourea application on root, old leaf and young leaf of two contrasting rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) grown in arsenic contaminated soil","volume":"21","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-009-9361-4","article-title":"Chitosan enhances leaf membrane stability and antioxidant enzyme activities in apple seedlings under drought stress","volume":"58","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib124","article-title":"Current trends and challenges in the synthesis and applications of chitosan-based nanocomposites for plants: a review","volume":"261","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.74648","article-title":"Temperature extremes in cotton production and mitigation strategies","author":"Zafar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Past, Present and Future Trends in Cotton Breeding"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7405","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms14047405","article-title":"A central role for thiols in plant tolerance to abiotic stress","volume":"14","author":"Zagorchev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/ARRB\/2018\/41352","article-title":"Effect of Thiourea on Physiological Performance of Two Salt Affected Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars","volume":"27","author":"Zahra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Res. & Rev. Bio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib144","article-title":"Foliar Applied Thiourea At Different Growth Stages Modulated Late Sown","volume":"39","author":"Zain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib127","first-page":"2","article-title":"Plant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures. Physiologia Plantarum - wiley online library","volume":"15","author":"Zandalinas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol. Plantarum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.21608\/jpp.2017.40468","article-title":"Effect of nano chitosan on growth, physiological and biochemical parameters of Phaseolus vulgaris under salt stress","volume":"8","author":"Zayed","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Plant Produc."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.07.038","article-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Hydrogen sulfide promotes rice drought tolerance via reestablishing redox homeostasis and activation of ABA biosynthesis and signaling","volume":"155","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365_bib130","article-title":"Identification and expression analysis of chitinase genes in Zizania latifolia in response to abiotic stress","volume":"261","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."}],"container-title":["Journal of Plant Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0176161724001962?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0176161724001962?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T05:13:33Z","timestamp":1732943613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0176161724001962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":156,"alternative-id":["S0176161724001962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365","relation":{},"ISSN":["0176-1617"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0176-1617"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chitosan-thiourea and their derivatives: Applications and action mechanisms for imparting drought tolerance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plant Physiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2024.154365","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"154365"}}