{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:13:45Z","timestamp":1792815225261,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021884","name":"National Society of Collegiate Scholars","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021884","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42375114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42375114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Plant Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T02:44:51Z","timestamp":1749696291000},"page":"154547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic changes of rice sheath non-structural carbohydrates and source-sink balance under elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature stresses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"311","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6906-3905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexi","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenghua","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib1","first-page":"27","volume":"27","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2021","journal-title":"36 years of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE): what have we learned about future crop productivity and its potential for adaptation?"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-023-10934-z","article-title":"High-Night temperature-induced changes in chlorophyll fluorescence, gas exchange, and leaf anatomy determine grain yield in rice varieties","volume":"42","author":"Baruah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119310","article-title":"Co-culture of rice and aquatic animals: an integrated system to achieve production and environmental sustainability","volume":"249","author":"Bashir","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02113-z","article-title":"Climate change will exacerbate land conflict between agriculture and timber production","author":"Bousfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2021.100013","article-title":"Revisiting the concept of stress in forest trees at the time of global change and issues for stress monitoring","volume":"2","author":"Bussotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5386","DOI":"10.3390\/su12135386","article-title":"Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and nitrogen application levels on the accumulation and translocation of non-structural carbohydrates in japonica rice","volume":"12","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rsci.2023.06.003","article-title":"Translocation and distribution of carbon-nitrogen in relation to rice yield and grain quality as affected by high temperature at early panicle initiation stage","volume":"30","author":"Dongling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rice Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s12374-016-0015-6","article-title":"Genetic complementation analysis of rice sucrose transporter genes in Arabidopsis SUC2 mutant atsuc2","volume":"59","author":"Eom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-023-08683-z","article-title":"Expression profiling of yield related genes in rice cultivars under terminal drought stress","volume":"50","author":"Esmaeilzadeh-Moridani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2022.105092","article-title":"Post-veraison increase in source-sink ratio via manipulation of sink availability gradually reduces leaf functionality in grapevine (cv. Pinot noir)","volume":"204","author":"Faralli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13020517","article-title":"Chitosan reduces damages of strawberry seedlings under high-temperature and high-light stress","volume":"13","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib12","series-title":"Impact of Elevated CO2 and Reducing the Source-Sink Ratio by Partial Defoliation on Rice Grain Quality \u2013 A 3-Year Free-Air CO2 Enrichment Study","first-page":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo13090992","article-title":"Influence of high-temperature and intense light on the enzymatic antioxidant system in ginger (zingiber officinale roscoe) plantlets","volume":"13","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2023.107991","article-title":"Disruptions of sugar utilization and carbohydrate metabolism in rice developing anthers aggravated heat stress-induced pollen abortion","volume":"202","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2016.08.017","article-title":"A reduction of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity affects sucrose\/starch ratio in leaves but does not inhibit normal plant growth in rice","volume":"253","author":"Hashida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2021.126352","article-title":"Crop performance and soil-plant nutrient dynamics in rice-lentil system altered with rice cultivation practices in alkaline soil","volume":"130","author":"Hazra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2024.127281","article-title":"High yield, good eating quality, and high N use efficiency for medium hybrid indica rice: from the perspective of balanced source-sink relationships at heading","volume":"159","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4832","DOI":"10.1002\/agj2.20854","article-title":"Optimizing nitrogen distribution in source-sink organs at heading for high grain yield and high nitrogen use efficiency in Japonica rice","volume":"113","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151017","article-title":"Response of rice growth and leaf physiology to elevated CO2 concentrations: a meta-analysis of 20-year FACE studies","volume":"807","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16298","article-title":"Plant-mediated effects of elevated CO2 and rice cultivars on soil carbon dynamics in a paddy soil","volume":"225","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2022.108741","article-title":"Nitrogen fertilizer application does not always improve available carbohydrate per spikelet but decreases chalkiness under high temperature in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains","volume":"290","author":"Idowu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14028","article-title":"High night temperature effects on wheat and rice: current status and way forward","volume":"44","author":"Impa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib23","series-title":"Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2013.08.005","article-title":"Expression of rice sucrose transporter gene OsSUT1 in sink and source organs shaded during grain filling may affect grain yield and quality","volume":"97","author":"Ishibashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2023.109007","article-title":"Close relationship between potassium accumulation in internodes and translocation of non-structural carbohydrate to grains in rice cultivars with different yields","volume":"300","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5841","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.9135","article-title":"Effect of elevated [CO2] on yield, intra-plant nutrient dynamics, and grain quality of rice cultivars in eastern India","volume":"98","author":"Jena","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/52.355.341","article-title":"Effects of calcium on antioxidant activities and water relations associated with heat tolerance in two cool\u2010season grasses","volume":"52","author":"Jiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s12284-023-00656-x","article-title":"The inferior grain filling initiation promotes the source strength of rice leaves","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.108.063719","article-title":"Posttranslational elevation of cell wall invertase activity by silencing its inhibitor in tomato delays leaf senescence and increases seed weight and fruit hexose level","volume":"21","author":"Jin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-020-00571-x","article-title":"Crosstalk amongst phytohormones from planta and PGPR under biotic and abiotic stresses","volume":"90","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2008.00666.x","article-title":"Effects of elevated CO2 on growth, carbon assimilation, photosynthate accumulation and related enzymes in rice leaves during sink-source transition","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib32","article-title":"Knockout of the sugar transporter OsSTP15 enhances grain yield by improving tiller number due to increased sugar content in the shoot base of rice (Oryza sativa L.)","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Phytologist n\/a"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.12211","article-title":"Carbon dioxide enrichment alleviates heat stress by improving cellular redox homeostasis through an ABA-independent process in tomato plants","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2024.106000","article-title":"Elevated CO2 concentration enhances plant growth, photosynthesis, and ion homeostasis of soybean under salt-alkaline stress","volume":"228","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2024.105891","article-title":"Chilling at grain filling stage reduced rice grain protein content: an experimental and modeling study","volume":"226","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erad375","article-title":"Sucrose phosphate synthase 8 is required for the remobilization of carbon reserves in rice stems during grain filling","volume":"75","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2022.111475","article-title":"Enhancing photosynthesis and yield in rice with improved N use efficiency","volume":"325","author":"Makino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s40502-023-00711-1","article-title":"Photosynthesis and related gas exchange traits in rice subspecies under high temperature environment","volume":"28","author":"Malini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiology Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4355","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab066","article-title":"Sucrose transport and metabolism control carbon partitioning between stem and grain in rice","volume":"72","author":"Mathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-13-3571-2020","article-title":"The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500","volume":"13","author":"Meinshausen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2018.01.035","article-title":"Characterization of high-yielding rice cultivars with different grain-filling properties to clarify limiting factors for improving grain yield","volume":"219","author":"Okamura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2007.03063.x","article-title":"ROS production and protein oxidation as a novel mechanism for seed dormancy alleviation","volume":"50","author":"Oracz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-016-2981-3","article-title":"Plant-soil interactions and nutrient availability determine the impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on cotton productivity","volume":"410","author":"Osanai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40725-019-00109-z","article-title":"The role of nonstructural carbohydrates storage in forest resilience under climate change","volume":"6","author":"Piper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Forestry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiaf020","article-title":"Dynamic photosynthetic labeling and carbon-positional mass spectrometry monitor in vivo RUBISCO carbon assimilation rates","volume":"197","author":"Rajarathinam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2022.153761","article-title":"Three years of warming and rainfall reduction alter leaf physiology but not relative abundance of an annual species in a Mediterranean savanna","volume":"275","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Calcerrada","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2024.109515","article-title":"Crop nitrogen status and yield formation: a cross-species comparison for maize, rice, and wheat field crops","volume":"316","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2025.100773","article-title":"Reprogramming assimilate partitioning in the second half of the night supports grain filling in inferior spikelets under high night temperature stress in rice","volume":"15","author":"Sharma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcn209","article-title":"Acclimation of nitrogen uptake capacity of rice to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration","volume":"103","author":"Shimono","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01075-w","article-title":"The impact of climate change on the productivity of conservation agriculture","volume":"11","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2022.126678","article-title":"Sink-source unbalance leads to abnormal partitioning of biomass and nitrogen in rice under extreme heat stress: an experimental and modeling study","volume":"142","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.106804","article-title":"Elevated carbon dioxide alleviates the negative impact of drought on wheat by modulating plant metabolism and physiology","volume":"250","author":"Ulfat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13128","article-title":"Rice grain yield and quality responses to free-air CO2 enrichment combined with soil and water warming","volume":"22","author":"Usui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/1343943X.2021.1914513","article-title":"Varietal difference in dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in nodal segments of stem in two varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at pre- and post-heading stages","volume":"25","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib55","article-title":"Elevated CO2 concentration extends reproductive growth period and enhances carbon metabolism in wheat exposed to increased temperature","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment n\/a"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2025.106114","article-title":"Positional differences of rice spikelet formation under high temperature are associated with sucrose utilization discrepancy","volume":"232","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-015-1374-6","article-title":"Response of rice production to elevated [CO2] and its interaction with rising temperature or nitrogen supply: a meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-022-05707-8","article-title":"The G protein \u03b3 subunit is important for nitrogen uptake and grain yield in rice under elevated CO2","volume":"482","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2019.107605","article-title":"Yield, dry matter distribution and photosynthetic characteristics of rice under elevated CO2 and increased temperature conditions","volume":"248","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2018.06.005","article-title":"Elevated CO2 cannot compensate for japonica grain yield losses under increasing air temperature because of the decrease in spikelet density","volume":"99","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2021.111065","article-title":"Essentiality for rice fertility and alternative splicing of OsSUT1","volume":"314","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2024.127373","article-title":"Ratooning response of rice to preharvest nitrogen application under different availabilities of stem reserves","volume":"161","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2024.109316","article-title":"The mechanism of carbon and nitrogen metabolism under low temperature and low light stress after heading in late indica rice","volume":"218","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12112698","article-title":"Strip tillage improves grain yield and nitrogen efficiency in wheat under a rice\u2013wheat system in China","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2024.109479","article-title":"Smart nutrient management Nutrient Expert\u00ae enhances rice productivity through adjusting source-sink relationships during grain filling","volume":"316","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.112427","article-title":"Controlling growth and carbohydrate utilization of tomato seedlings through day-night temperature difference and high light intensity under elevated CO2 conditions","volume":"322","author":"Yamaura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-022-10897-7","article-title":"Effects of moderate water deficit on the accumulation and translocation of stem non-structural carbohydrates, yield and yield components in a sink-limited rice variety under elevated CO2 concentration","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1343943X.2019.1683455","article-title":"Analysis of factors related to varietal differences in the yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) conditions","volume":"23","author":"Yoshinaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Prod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jia.2023.05.012","article-title":"Irrigation regimes modulate non-structural carbohydrate remobilization and improve grain filling in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by regulating starch metabolism","volume":"23","author":"Zang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2018.08.021","article-title":"Heat stress-reduced kernel weight in rice at anthesis is associated with impaired source-sink relationship and sugars allocation","volume":"155","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eja.2018.03.005","article-title":"Source-sink manipulations indicate seed yield in canola is limited by source availability","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.12973","article-title":"The potential role of sucrose transport gene expression in the photosynthetic and yield response of rice cultivars to future CO2 concentration","volume":"168","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol. Plantarum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.109117","article-title":"Elevated atmospheric CO2 and warming enhance the acquisition of soil-derived nitrogen rather than urea fertilizer by rice cultivars","volume":"324","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/pbi.14203","article-title":"Cell-type proteomic and metabolomic resolution of early and late grain filling stages of wheat endosperm","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1875-2780(11)60024-2","article-title":"Effects of nitrogen management on protein expression of flag leaves at grain-filling stage in large panicle rice","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Agron. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib76","first-page":"9326","volume":"114","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2016.202","article-title":"Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2121671119","article-title":"Auxin regulates source-sink carbohydrate partitioning and reproductive organ development in rice","volume":"119","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Plant Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0176161725001294?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0176161725001294?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T12:01:26Z","timestamp":1759579286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0176161725001294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0176161725001294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547","relation":{},"ISSN":["0176-1617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0176-1617","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic changes of rice sheath non-structural carbohydrates and source-sink balance under elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature stresses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Plant Physiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jplph.2025.154547","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier GmbH. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"154547"}}