{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T15:54:05Z","timestamp":1773935645011,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R43NS108823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R43NS108823"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01NS100952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01NS100952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000069","name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R13AR080451"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R13AR080451"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011866","name":"Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002535\\u201005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002535\\u201005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014044","name":"59th Medical Wing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03HD094560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD094560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T08:28:29Z","timestamp":1764750509000},"page":"100304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rates of Arthrofibrosis Following Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Quadriceps Tendon Autograft"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ava G.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carson","family":"Keeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire F.","family":"Giachino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savannah","family":"Troyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Rossing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2955-0191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David R.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"VandenBerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay C.","family":"Albright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000482","article-title":"Trends in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction","volume":"36","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519867913","article-title":"Complications after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and their relation to the type of graft: a prospective study of 958 cases","volume":"47","author":"Rousseau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000027959","article-title":"Complication rates following all-epiphyseal ACL reconstructions in skeletally immature patients: a retrospective case series study","volume":"100","author":"Saad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-019-0047-x","article-title":"Pathological mechanisms and therapeutic outlooks for arthrofibrosis","volume":"7","author":"Usher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.02.005","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"50","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001860","article-title":"Predictors of arthrofibrosis after pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: what is the impact of quadriceps autograft?","volume":"41","author":"Ouweleen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31822e0291","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in children and adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Nwachukwu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000606","article-title":"All-epiphyseal ACL reconstruction in children: review of safety and early complications","volume":"37","author":"Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.01.043","article-title":"Early identification of arthrofibrosis in adolescents following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is associated with the need for subsequent surgery: a matched case-control study","volume":"38","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3799-x","article-title":"Procedural intervention for arthrofibrosis after ACL reconstruction: trends over two decades","volume":"25","author":"Sanders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e483","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00177","article-title":"Association of the graft size and arthrofibrosis in young patients after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.11.027","article-title":"Localized anterior arthrofibrosis after soft-tissue quadriceps tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is more common in patients who are female, undergo meniscal repair, and have grafts of larger diameter","volume":"39","author":"Haley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7 suppl4","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib13","article-title":"Perioperative complications and early clinical outcomes following ACL reconstruction with soft tissue quadriceps tendon autograft in adolescent athletes","volume":"9","author":"Jasty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.11.012","article-title":"An analysis of the incidence, risk factors, and timing of development of cyclops lesions after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Moran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2019.07.007","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for cyclops syndrome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic literature review","volume":"105","author":"Noailles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000128","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in pediatric and adolescent patients using quadriceps tendon autograft","volume":"24","author":"Albright","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0371-3","article-title":"Clinical comparison of the autologous quadriceps tendon (BQT) and the autologous patella tendon (BPTB) for the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"15","author":"Gorschewsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.10.018","article-title":"Bone versus all soft tissue quadriceps tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Crum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.03.005","article-title":"Editorial commentary: graft choice for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: will there ever be a correct answer? Probably not","volume":"36","author":"Freedman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671251364255","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis after adolescent anterior cruciate reconstruction with quadriceps tendon with bone block autograft","volume":"13","author":"Udall","year":"2025","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1346027","article-title":"Presentation and management of arthrofibrosis of the knee: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Scholtes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118794490","article-title":"Risk factors for manipulation under anesthesia and\/or lysis of adhesions after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Huleatt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2023.01.016","article-title":"Editorial commentary: risk factors of cyclops syndrome in quadriceps autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: more helpful data in weighing graft choice","volume":"39","author":"Arner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300030501","article-title":"Differences in femoral notch anatomy between men and women: a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"30","author":"Charlton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200110000-00008","article-title":"Sex hormones and knee ligament injuries in female athletes","volume":"322","author":"Slauterbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000324","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis nightmares: prevention and management strategies","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2768276525001488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2768276525001488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:52:48Z","timestamp":1773928368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2768276525001488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2768276525001488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304","relation":{},"ISSN":["2768-2765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2768-2765","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rates of Arthrofibrosis Following Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using a Quadriceps Tendon Autograft","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jposna.2025.100304","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100304"}}