{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:00:41Z","timestamp":1791219641999,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:39:44Z","timestamp":1768927184000},"page":"100326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of Limb Deformity Correction Surgery on Pediatric Quality of Life as Assessed by the Limb Deformity Early Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire and Limb Deformity Scoliosis Research Society Patient-Reported Outcome Measures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6039-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlee R.","family":"Yancey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Canitia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill C.","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Numera","family":"Sachwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3041-8312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond W.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.3390\/children10091552","article-title":"Evaluating the use of PROMs in paediatric orthopaedic registries","volume":"10","author":"Morris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000847","article-title":"Use of patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric orthopaedic literature","volume":"38","author":"Phillips","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000782","article-title":"Current use of patient-reported outcomes in pediatric limb deformity surgery","volume":"30","author":"Amakoutou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib4","volume":"9","author":"Vella-Baldacchino","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001866","article-title":"The gait outcomes assessment list for children with lower limb difference (GOAL-LD): assessment of reliability and validity","volume":"41","author":"Griffiths","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-022-03140-z","article-title":"Establishing content validity of LIMB-Q kids: a new patient-reported outcome measure for lower limb deformities","volume":"31","author":"Chhina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10071299","article-title":"German translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the limb deformity-scoliosis research society (LD-SRS) questionnaire","volume":"10","author":"Brune","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071107","article-title":"Danish linguistic validation and cultural adaptation of the LIMB-Q kids","volume":"10","author":"J\u00f8nsson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib9","article-title":"International field test of LIMB-Q kids: an internationally applicable patient-reported outcome measure for lower LIMB differences","volume":"105","author":"Wright","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000799","article-title":"The final 24-item early onset scoliosis questionnaires (EOSQ-24): validity, reliability and responsiveness","volume":"38","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4103\/2455-3719.190710","article-title":"Validation of a modified scoliosis research society instrument for patients with limb deformity: the limb deformity-scoliosis research society (LD-SRS) score","volume":"2","author":"Fabricant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Limb Lengthening Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e260","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002605","article-title":"Prospective multicenter preliminary validation of limb deformity-modified scoliosis instruments in pediatric patients with limb deformity","volume":"44","author":"Moon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00008","article-title":"Results of the scoliosis research society instrument for evaluation of surgical outcome in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. A multicenter study of 244 patients","volume":"24","author":"Haher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201009000-00004","article-title":"Guided growth for the correction of pediatric lower limb angular deformity","volume":"18","author":"Saran","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2005.05.004","article-title":"How big does my sample need to be? A primer on the murky world of sample size estimation","volume":"6","author":"Batterham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2609-8","article-title":"Limb lengthening and reconstruction society AIM index reliably assesses lower limb deformity","volume":"471","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1007\/s43441-021-00311-x","article-title":"Measuring what matters for children: a systematic review of frequently used pediatric generic PRO instruments","volume":"55","author":"Arsiwala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Innov Regul Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib18","first-page":"90","article-title":"Depression among parents of children with chronic and disabling disease","volume":"29","author":"Ashkani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14994","article-title":"Health-related quality of life and caregiver burden after hip reconstruction and spinal fusion in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"64","author":"DiFazio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-012-0004-8","article-title":"The impact of spina bifida on caregivers","volume":"1","author":"Rofail","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-023-00777-9","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in early onset scoliosis patients treated with the spring distraction system: what to expect in the first 2 years after surgery","volume":"12","author":"Lemans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199106000-00005","article-title":"Correlates of perceived physical appearance in children with congenital\/acquired limb deficiencies","volume":"12","author":"Varni","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/J006v23n01_05","article-title":"A conceptual model of the factors affecting the recreation and leisure participation of children with disabilities","volume":"23","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/PXR.0000000000000308","article-title":"Lived experience of children and adolescents with lower-limb loss who used a prosthesis: a qualitative study","volume":"48","author":"Chami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-021-00299-w","article-title":"What matters to children with lower limb deformities: an international qualitative study guiding the development of a new patient-reported outcome measure","volume":"5","author":"Chhina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Patient-Rep Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c61fd7","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference in scoliosis research society-22 appearance, activity, and pain domains after surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"35","author":"Carreon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00302","article-title":"Effects of pediatric chronic physical disorders on child and family adjustment","volume":"39","author":"Wallander","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib28","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Effects of stress, social support, and self-esteem on depression in children with limb deficiencies","volume":"72","author":"Varni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4813-4","article-title":"Value-based healthcare: patient-reported outcomes in clinical decision making","volume":"474","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2768276526000052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2768276526000052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:36:19Z","timestamp":1791218179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2768276526000052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2768276526000052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326","relation":{},"ISSN":["2768-2765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2768-2765","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of Limb Deformity Correction Surgery on Pediatric Quality of Life as Assessed by the Limb Deformity Early Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire and Limb Deformity Scoliosis Research Society Patient-Reported Outcome Measures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jposna.2026.100326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100326"}}