{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T03:09:40Z","timestamp":1792984180441,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jprasopen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,26]],"date-time":"2018-10-26T03:19:01Z","timestamp":1540523941000},"page":"78-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tissue expansion reconstruction of head and neck burn injuries in paediatric patients \u2014 A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Martha F I","family":"De La Cruz Monroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak M.","family":"Kalaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khawaja Gulraiz","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.118612","article-title":"Tissue expansion: concepts, techniques and unfavourable results","volume":"46","author":"Wagh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195702000-00004","article-title":"The expansion of an area of skin by progressive distention of a subcutaneous balloon; use of the method for securing skin for subtotal reconstruction of the ear","volume":"19","author":"Neumann","year":"1957","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198202000-00001","article-title":"Breast reconstruction after mastectomy using the temporary expander","volume":"69","author":"Radovan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198702000-00004","article-title":"Immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy using a permanent tissue expander","volume":"80","author":"Becker","year":"1987","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318175f42f","article-title":"Pediatric facial burns","volume":"19","author":"Kung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.05.008","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of tissue expansion in reconstructive burn surgery: evaluation of complication rates","volume":"34","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000165080.70891.88","article-title":"Pre-expanded ultra-thin supraclavicular flaps for (full-) face reconstruction with reduced donor-site morbidity and without the need for microsurgery","volume":"115","author":"Pallua","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.11.018","article-title":"Post-burn head and neck reconstruction using tissue expanders","volume":"34","author":"Motamed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199308000-00008","article-title":"Tissue expansion in the pediatric patient","volume":"31","author":"Iconomou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200311000-00008","article-title":"Pediatric tissue expansion: indications and complications","volume":"14","author":"LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199612000-00019","article-title":"Risk factors for complications in pediatric tissue expansion","volume":"98","author":"Friedman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0012","first-page":"23","article-title":"Tissue expansion used as a method of reconstructive surgery in childhood","volume":"21","author":"Tzolova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199704000-00009","article-title":"Tissue expansion in children: a retrospective study of complications","volume":"38","author":"Gibstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002166","article-title":"Postburn head and neck reconstruction: an algorithmic approach","volume":"27","author":"Heidekrueger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200109010-00004","article-title":"Giant congenital nevi: a 20-year experience and an algorithm for their management","volume":"108","author":"Gosain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0016","first-page":"e123","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement","volume":"3","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.04.002","article-title":"Strategies for customized neck reconstruction based on the pre-expanded superficial cervical artery flap","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e31816677d9","article-title":"Preexpanded vertical trapezius musculocutaneous flap for reconstruction of a severe neck contracture after burn injury","volume":"29","author":"Ulrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199807000-00003","article-title":"Versatility of tissue expansion in head and neck burn reconstruction","volume":"41","author":"Chun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(86)90004-4","article-title":"Tissue expansion in the treatment of alopecia","volume":"39","author":"Leonard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199304000-00009","article-title":"Tissue expanders in the lower face and anterior neck in pediatric burn patients: limitations and pitfalls","volume":"91","author":"Neale","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198711000-00013","article-title":"Salvage of infected expanded scalp without loss of flap length","volume":"80","author":"Geter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006839","article-title":"Pretransfer tissue expansion of a scalp free flap for burn alopecia reconstruction in a child: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(89)90111-3","article-title":"Reconstruction of postburn sequelae with expanded flaps","volume":"15","author":"Da Matta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(01)00007-9","article-title":"Serial tissue expansion for reconstruction of burns of the head and neck","volume":"27","author":"Hudson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003394","article-title":"Reconstruction of skin defects on the mid and lower face using expanded flap in the neck","volume":"28","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000829","article-title":"Expanded cheek-shaped flap for aesthetic cheek reconstruction in the cervicoperiauricular area","volume":"77","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001912","article-title":"Reconstruction of complex facial defects using cervical expanded flap prefabricated by temporoparietal fascia flap","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.08.015","article-title":"Neck burn reconstruction with pre-expanded scapular free flaps","volume":"41","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.08.011","article-title":"Total cheek resurfacing with split ascending neck flap: a new approach","volume":"41","author":"Grishkevich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000245","article-title":"Pre-expanded cervico-acromial fasciocutaneous flap based on the supraclavicular artery for resurfacing post-burn neck scar contractures","volume":"73","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1361839","article-title":"Pre-expanded thoracodorsal artery perforator-based flaps for repair of severe scarring in cervicofacial regions","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182a2ed75","article-title":"Aesthetic reconstruction of the postburn neck contracture with a preexpanded anterolateral thigh free flap","volume":"25","author":"Acarturk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2010.09.014","article-title":"Endoscopic tissue expansion placement in face and neck burn scar reconstruction","volume":"37","author":"Elshaer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181a13da5","article-title":"Combining scalp tissue expansion with porous polyethylene total ear reconstruction in burned patients","volume":"64","author":"Driscoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.11.089","article-title":"Scalp-tissue expansion for a chronic burn wound with exposed calvarium","volume":"62","author":"Ridgway","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181954e71","article-title":"Reconstruction of facial defects using prefabricated expanded flaps carried by temporoparietal fascia flaps","volume":"123","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.03.015","article-title":"Is the deltopectoral flap born again? Role in postburn head and neck reconstruction","volume":"35","author":"Bey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31815799f0","article-title":"Repair of faciocervical scars by expanded deltopectoral flap","volume":"61","author":"Xianjie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3180db2775","article-title":"Postburn head and neck reconstruction in children with the fasciocutaneous supraclavicular artery island flap","volume":"60","author":"Pallua","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318166753e","article-title":"Six tissue expansion sessions of the scalp for reconstruction of post-burn alopecia","volume":"29","author":"Gil","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000090726.45594.6B","article-title":"Anterior neck reconstruction with pre-expanded free groin and scapular flaps","volume":"113","author":"Ninkovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200209000-00017","article-title":"Assessment of facial tissue expansion with three-dimensional digitizer scanning","volume":"13","author":"Ji","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(99)00131-X","article-title":"Tissue expansion for frontal hairline restoration in severe alopecia in a child","volume":"26","author":"Silfen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200009020-00004","article-title":"A new technique of scarless expanded forehead flap for reconstructive surgery","volume":"106","author":"Fan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199708000-00013","article-title":"Calvarial deformity and remodeling following prolonged scalp expansion in a child","volume":"39","author":"Calobrace","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(95)90136-1","article-title":"A pre-expanded island scapular flap for contracture of the neck","volume":"48","author":"Riaz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199205000-00009","article-title":"Experience with novel uses of tissue expanders in burn reconstruction of the face and neck","volume":"28","author":"Spence","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199002000-00022","article-title":"Salvage of an avulsed expanded scalp flap to correct burn alopecia","volume":"83","author":"Ortega","year":"1990","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199009000-00010","article-title":"Successful preexpansion of a free scapular flap","volume":"25","author":"Laitung","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198703000-00002","article-title":"The use of tissue expansion in pediatric scalp burn reconstruction","volume":"8","author":"Zuker","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182a884af","article-title":"Tissue expander complications in the pediatric burn patient: a 10-year follow-up","volume":"72","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.055","article-title":"Complications of nonbreast tissue expansion: 9 Years experience with 44 adult patients and 119 pediatric patients","volume":"50","author":"Adler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0054","first-page":"18","article-title":"Tissue expansion in children: indications and management of complications. A 10-year experience","volume":"18","author":"Duclert-Bompaire","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0055","first-page":"13","article-title":"Ectropion in facial tissue expansion in the pediatric population: incidence, risk factors, and treatment options","volume":"13","author":"McCullough","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004650","article-title":"Salvaging the unavoidable: a review of complications in pediatric tissue expansion","volume":"142","author":"Gosain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000209225.02926.93","article-title":"External filling ports in tissue expansion: confirming their safety and convenience","volume":"117","author":"Keskin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0058","first-page":"37","article-title":"Finding of a clinical trial on symptoms and patients satisfaction under surgery with tissue expander with external port","volume":"20","author":"Abdali","year":"2015","journal-title":"J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004372","article-title":"External port tissue expansion in the pediatric population: confirming its safety and efficacy","volume":"141","author":"Azadgoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0060","first-page":"e37","article-title":"Exteriorization of buried port to salvage infected tissue expander","volume":"9","author":"Elshahat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e348","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000294","article-title":"Burn ear reconstruction using porous polyethylene implants and tissue expansion","volume":"37","author":"Fernandes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0062","first-page":"205","article-title":"Surgical treatment of burns sequelae. our experience in the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pristina","volume":"28","author":"Buja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kosovo. Ann"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198211000-00011","article-title":"A self-inflating tissue expander","volume":"70","author":"Austad","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.12.088","article-title":"The osmotic tissue expander: a three-year clinical experience","volume":"62","author":"Obdeijn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0065","article-title":"Second generation self-inflating tissue expanders: a two-year experience","volume":"2014","author":"Al Madani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Surg Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000502","article-title":"Endoscopic-assisted neck tissue expansion in reconstruction of facial burn injuries","volume":"25","author":"As'adi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004_bib0067","first-page":"40","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery of extensive face and neck burn scars using tissue expanders","volume":"4","author":"Ashab Yamin","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.09.008","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000}}],"container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587818300408?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587818300408?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T02:19:35Z","timestamp":1762481975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352587818300408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S2352587818300408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5878","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tissue expansion reconstruction of head and neck burn injuries in paediatric patients \u2014 A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JPRAS Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2018.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}