{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:35:33Z","timestamp":1793504133753,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jprasopen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T00:46:24Z","timestamp":1621557984000},"page":"93-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8137-3076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willem D.","family":"Rinkel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mastenbroek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter J.","family":"Wismans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc A.M.","family":"Mureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050218","article-title":"The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths","author":"Kasturiratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40409-017-0127-6","article-title":"Snakebite envenomation turns again into a neglected tropical disease!","author":"Chippaux","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9708","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61754-2","article-title":"Snake bite","author":"Warrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.034447","article-title":"The functional morphology of hooding in cobras","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b14258","author":"Hayes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Principles and Methods of Toxicology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2003.11.019","article-title":"Epidemiology of snakebite in Eshowe, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","author":"Blaylock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475514564695","article-title":"Venom ophthalmia from Naja mossambica in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: a reminder to all that for ocular chemical injury, dilution is the solution","author":"Hoffman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1021\/pr101040f","article-title":"Snake venomics of African spitting cobras: toxin composition and assessment of congeneric cross-reactivity of the pan-African EchiTAb-Plus-ICP antivenom by antivenomics and neutralization approaches","author":"Petras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Proteome Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002302","article-title":"Neurotoxicity in snakebite\u2013the limits of our knowledge","author":"Ranawaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510395634","article-title":"Facial exercise therapy for facial palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"}],"container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587821000498?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587821000498?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T02:21:25Z","timestamp":1762482085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352587821000498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["S2352587821000498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5878","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JPRAS Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2021.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}