{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T00:15:02Z","timestamp":1793664902371,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,2]],"date-time":"2022-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jprasopen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T02:26:57Z","timestamp":1646965617000},"page":"166-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"special_numbering":"C","title":["History of breast implants: Back to the future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1217-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Santanelli di Pompeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9408-4289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Paolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5806-1530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Firmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michail","family":"Sorotos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0001","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. 2018. ISO 14607:2018(en) - non-active surgical implants \u2014 mammary implants \u2014 particular requirements. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/obp\/ui\/#iso:std:iso:14607:ed-3:v2:en [Accessed 6 January 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2017.06.030","article-title":"Functional biocompatibility testing of silicone breast implants and a novel classification system based on surface roughness","volume":"5","author":"Barr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.08.035","article-title":"Breast implant surface texture impacts host tissue response","author":"Atlan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004801","article-title":"The functional influence of breast implant outer shell morphology on bacterial attachment and growth","volume":"142","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2016.11.09","article-title":"Breast implant design","volume":"6","author":"Maxwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000832","article-title":"Textured silicone breast implant use in primary augmentation: core data update and review","volume":"135","author":"Derby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0007","volume":"2","author":"Bondurant","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X10380401","article-title":"Breast implants: saline or silicone?","volume":"30","author":"Spear","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2008.08.001","article-title":"The evolution of breast implants","volume":"36","author":"Maxwell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197203000-00002","article-title":"Experiences with a large series of silastic breast implants","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"1972","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198410000-00019","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of breast implants for augmentation mammaplasty","volume":"74","author":"McGrath","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2006.04.001","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of polyurethane foam-covered breast implants","volume":"26","author":"Handel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197204000-00009","article-title":"Further studies on the natural-Y breast prosthesis","volume":"49","author":"Ashley","year":"1972","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.3.g00mae11","article-title":"Breast implant classification with MR imaging correlation: (CME available on RSNA link)","volume":"20","author":"Middleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X10390921","article-title":"Breast implant surface development: perspectives on development and manufacture","volume":"31","author":"Barr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909020-00009","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors associated with rupture of silicone gel breast implants","volume":"104","author":"Feng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030000800201","article-title":"Current status of breast implant survival properties and the management of the woman with silicone gel breast implants","volume":"8","author":"Peters","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2190\/QGG6-XCDX-F830-94AX","article-title":"The evolution of FDA policy on silicone breast implants: a case study of politics, bureaucracy, and business in the process of decision-making","volume":"25","author":"Palley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Health Serv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30225-X","article-title":"Specific applications of the double lumen prosthesis","volume":"3","author":"Hartley","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198404000-00031","article-title":"Breast reconstruction using an inflatable breast implant with detachable reservoir","volume":"73","author":"Becker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0021","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 2020. Saline, silicone gel, and alternative breast implants, guidance for industry and food and drug administration staff. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/71081\/download [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"issue":"A3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820231406","article-title":"Toxic hydrolysis product from a biodegradable foam implant","volume":"23","author":"Batich","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199710000-00035","article-title":"Measurement of 2,4-toluenediamine in urine and serum samples from women with M\u00eame or Replicon breast implants","volume":"100","author":"Hester","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0024","series-title":"Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health","author":"Fewtrell","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0025","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2004. FDA breast implant consumer handbook 2004: timeline of breast implant activities. [online] Available at: http:\/\/www.professor-graf.de\/tl_files\/professor-graf\/Infos\/Aesthetik\/fdabreastprosthesis.pdf [Accessed 19 December 2021]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2004.11679528","article-title":"Breast implants. A review","volume":"104","author":"Van Zele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.2.186","article-title":"Polyurethane-coated breast implants revisited: a 30-year follow-up","volume":"42","author":"Castel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-009-9360-x","article-title":"Long-term safety and effectiveness of style 410 highly cohesive silicone breast implants","volume":"33","author":"Hed\u00e9n","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181fad248","article-title":"Rupture rate and patterns of shell failure with the McGhan Style 153 double-lumen breast implant","volume":"127","author":"Neaman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0030","first-page":"389","article-title":"Silicone breast implant litigation","volume":"12","author":"Schleiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virtual Mentor"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206183262525","article-title":"The basis of the FDA's decision on breast implants","volume":"326","author":"Kessler","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000347","article-title":"The biology and evolution of cohesive gel and shaped implants","volume":"134","author":"Calobrace","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0033","volume":"3","author":"Bondurant","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2307\/3481090","article-title":"Review: the breast implant fiasco","volume":"87","author":"Bernstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Calif Law Rev"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206183262501","article-title":"Breast augmentation: a risk factor for breast cancer?","volume":"326","author":"Berkel","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406163302401","article-title":"Risk of connective-tissue diseases and other disorders after breast implantation","volume":"330","author":"Gabriel","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199506223322502","article-title":"Silicone breast implants and the risk of connective-tissue diseases and symptoms","volume":"332","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Guerrero","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy217","article-title":"Silicone breast implants and the risk of autoimmune\/rheumatic disorders: a real-world analysis","volume":"47","author":"Watad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002990","article-title":"US FDA breast implant postapproval studies: long-term outcomes in 99,993 patients","volume":"269","author":"Coroneos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-009-9364-6","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of mentor's MemoryGel implants at 6 years","volume":"33","author":"Cunningham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000286580.93214.df","article-title":"Inamed silicone breast implant core study results at 6 years","volume":"120","author":"Spear","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy103","article-title":"Physical properties of silicone gel breast implants","volume":"39","author":"Jewell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008038","article-title":"Introduction to \"management of patients with textured implants\"","volume":"147","author":"Gabriel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.08.035","article-title":"Breast implant surface texture impacts host tissue response","volume":"88","author":"Atlan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ojz012","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojz012","article-title":"Ten-year safety data for eurosilicone's round and anatomical silicone gel breast implants","volume":"1","author":"Duteille","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J Open Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2016.1134310","article-title":"A review of the use of silicone implants in breast surgery","volume":"13","author":"Chao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2020.0003","article-title":"The history and development of breast implants","volume":"102","author":"Perry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(12)40662-0","article-title":"Public health implications of differences in U.S. and European Union regulatory policies for breast implants","volume":"20","author":"Zuckerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2000.3490","article-title":"Trilucent breast implants: a 3 year series","volume":"54","author":"Rizkalla","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000105337.12656.DC","article-title":"What exactly was wrong with the Trilucent breast implants? A unifying hypothesis","volume":"113","author":"Monstrey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.07.047","article-title":"Breast augmentation: part I\u2013A review of the silicone prosthesis","volume":"63","author":"Berry","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0052","unstructured":"Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR). 2014. The safety of poly implant proth\u00e8se (PIP) silicone breast implants - update of the opinion of February 2012. [online] Available at: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/scientific_committees\/emerging\/docs\/scenihr_o_043.pdf [Accessed 29 December 2021], doi: 10.2772\/66097"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13614","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2012.13614","article-title":"Silicone breast implant materials","volume":"142","author":"Daniels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1298323","article-title":"The ``PIP scandal'' - complications in breast implants of inferior quality: state of knowledge, official recommendations and case report","volume":"72","author":"Lampert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01521-3","article-title":"Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and the textured breast implant crisis","volume":"44","author":"K Groth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.12.014","article-title":"Locoregional silicone spread after high cohesive gel silicone implant rupture","volume":"59","author":"Lahiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1993.01680220075018","article-title":"Demonstration of silicon in sites of connective-tissue disease in patients with silicone-gel breast implants","volume":"129","author":"Silver","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970501)79:9<1747::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"A review of the possible health implications of silicone breast implants","volume":"79","author":"Noone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0059","unstructured":"BBC News. 2017. PIP breast implants: French court tells TUV to pay damages. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-38692678 [Accessed 6 December 2021]."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076813480994","article-title":"The PIP scandal: an analysis of the process of quality control that failed to safeguard women from the health risks","volume":"106","author":"Martindale","year":"2013","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0061","unstructured":"French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products. 2011. Update of recommendations for women with silicone filled poly implant prosthesis (PIP) breast implants. [online] Available at: https:\/\/ansm.sante.fr\/uploads\/2020\/12\/22\/pip-cp-ministere-actualisation-23122011-en.pdf [Accessed 4 December 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0062","unstructured":"EUR-Lex (European Union law). 2007. Consolidated versions of the treaty on European Union and the treaty on the functioning of the European Union. [online] Available at: http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/treaty\/tfeu_2012\/oj [Accessed 6 January 2022]."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.06.019","article-title":"Man-made mineral (vitreous) fibres: evaluations of cancer hazards by the IARC monographs programme","volume":"553","author":"Baan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440701524592","article-title":"Synthetic vitreous fibers: a review toxicology, epidemiology and regulations","volume":"37","author":"Bernstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0065","unstructured":"United Kingdom Government. 2015. Suspension of devices manufactured by silimed. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/suspension-of-devices-manufactured-by-silimed [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0066","unstructured":"Venhuis B.J., Keizers P., Geertsma R., Woutersen M., Muller A., Pronk M. Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. RIVM letter report 2015-0202 - risk analysis of particulate contamination on silimed silicone-based breast implants. Published 2015. Accessed October 3, 2021. https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/bibliotheek\/rapporten\/2015-0202.pdf"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.101.4.907","article-title":"The macrophage capacity for phagocytosis","volume":"101","author":"Cannon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0068","unstructured":"Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 2017. Silimed medical devices (all - including breast implants). [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/alert\/silimed-medical-devices-all-including-breast-implants [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003654","article-title":"Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand: high-surface-area textured implants are associated with increased risk","volume":"140","author":"Loch-Wilkinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005567","article-title":"Current risk estimate of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma in textured breast implants","volume":"143","author":"Collett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005500","article-title":"The epidemiology of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Australia and New Zealand confirms the highest risk for grade 4 surface breast implants","volume":"143","author":"Magnusson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0072","unstructured":"Sientra. 2015. Sientra sends letter to plastic surgeons regarding silimed-manufactured products. [online] Available at: https:\/\/investors.sientra.com\/news\/news-details\/2015\/Sientra-Sends-Letter-to-Plastic-Surgeons-Regarding-Silimed-Manufactured-Products\/default.aspx [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0073","unstructured":"UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. 2018. Devices made by silimed - updates from MHRA on the suspension of devices made by silimed. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/devices-made-by-silimed [Accessed 6 January 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0074","article-title":"The micropolyurethane foam-coated Diagon\/Gel(\u00ae)4Two implant in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery - 3-year results of an ongoing study","volume":"4","author":"Brunnert","year":"2015","journal-title":"GMS Interdiscip Plast Reconstr Surg DGPW"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199708000-00065","article-title":"Anaplastic T-cell lymphoma in proximity to a saline-filled breast implant","volume":"100","author":"Keech","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0076","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. 2021. FDA update on the safety of silicone gel-filled breast implants. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/files\/medical%20devices\/published\/Update-on-the-Safety-of-Silicone-Gel-Filled-Breast-Implants-%282011%29.pdf [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-01-643569","article-title":"The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms","volume":"127","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0078","unstructured":"Scientific Committee on Health Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER). 2017. Scientific advice on The state of scientific knowledge regarding a possible connection between breast implants and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [online] Available at: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/sites\/default\/files\/scientific_committees\/scheer\/docs\/scheer_o_007.pdf [Accessed 6 January 2022]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa285","article-title":"European Association of Plastic Surgeons (EURAPS) Committee on device safety and development. breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): review of epidemiology and prevalence assessment in Europe","volume":"41","author":"Santanelli di Pompeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001416","article-title":"Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: proposal for a monitoring protocol","volume":"136","author":"Santanelli di Pompeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3240","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003240","article-title":"Impact of FDA updates on public interest in breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2021.104982","article-title":"Final opinion on the safety of breast implants in relation to anaplastic large cell lymphoma: report of the scientific committee on health, emerging and environmental risks (SCHEER)","volume":"125","author":"De Jong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0083","first-page":"sjac005","article-title":"From breast implant to rough implant associated-ALCL (RIA-ALCL)","author":"Santanelli di Pompeo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2019.09.005","article-title":"Cell of origin and immunologic events in the pathogenesis of breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma","volume":"190","author":"Turner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0085","unstructured":"European Union Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER). Memorandum on weight of evidence and uncertainties. Published 2018. Accessed October 22, 2021. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/sites\/default\/files\/scientific_committees\/scheer\/docs\/scheer_o_014.pdf doi:10.2875\/386011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2019.01.011","article-title":"EUSOMA position regarding breast implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) and the use of textured implants","volume":"44","author":"Cardoso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2020.09.010","article-title":"The use of anatomic implants in aesthetic breast surgery","volume":"48","author":"Mallucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa169","article-title":"Transitioning from conventional textured to nanotextured breast implants: our early experience and modifications for optimal breast augmentation outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Montemurro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005703","article-title":"A prospective approach to inform and treat 1340 patients at risk for BIA-ALCL","volume":"144","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008041","article-title":"Elective implant removal and replacement in asymptomatic aesthetic patients with textured devices","volume":"147","author":"Calobrace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0091","unstructured":"Br\u00f6stimplantatregistret (BRIMP). 2019. The breast implant register annual report. [online] Available at: https:\/\/registercentrum.blob.core.windows.net\/brimp\/r\/BRIMP-Annual-Report-2019-HJeBIdtlJP.pdf [Accessed 19 December 2021]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3499","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003499","article-title":"Textured and smooth implant use reported in the tracking operations and outcomes for plastic surgeons database: epidemiologic implications for BIA-ALCL","volume":"9","author":"Matros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjx104","article-title":"Current trends in breast augmentation: an international analysis","volume":"38","author":"Heidekrueger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjx157","article-title":"Long-term safety of textured and smooth breast implants","volume":"38","author":"Calobrace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10102082","article-title":"The state of the art about etiopathogenetic models on breast implant associated-anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL): a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Cuomo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-021-00739-4","article-title":"The surface topography of silicone breast implants mediates the foreign body response in mice, rabbits and humans","volume":"5","author":"Doloff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s40824-018-0147-5","article-title":"Silicone breast implant modification review: overcoming capsular contracture","volume":"22","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomater Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy091","article-title":"A different perspective on breast implant surface texturization and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)","volume":"39","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0099","first-page":"e31","article-title":"Patterning of novel breast implant surfaces by enhancing silicone biocompatibility, using biomimetic topographies","volume":"10","author":"Barr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.11.052","article-title":"Development, fabrication and evaluation of a novel biomimetic human breast tissue derived breast implant surface","volume":"49","author":"Barr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/23320885.2017.1407658","article-title":"Nanotechnology, nanosurfaces and silicone gel breast implants: current aspects","volume":"4","author":"Mendon\u00e7a Munhoz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2015.02.003","article-title":"Development and functional evaluation of biomimetic silicone surfaces with hierarchical micro\/nano-topographical features demonstrates favourable in vitro foreign body response of breast-derived fibroblasts","volume":"52","author":"Kyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"Suppl_3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz054","article-title":"Expert consensus on the use of a new bioengineered, cell-friendly, smooth surface breast implant","volume":"39","author":"Sforza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0104","unstructured":"GC Aesthetics. 2021. Introducing impleo smooth\u2122. [online] Available at: https:\/\/www.gcaesthetics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/IMPLEO_Smooth_Visual_Aid.pdf [Accessed 5 December 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0105","first-page":"sjab054","article-title":"Five year safety and satisfaction with the lightweight breast implant","author":"Govrin-Yehudain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0106","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd World Consensus Conference on BIA-ALCL","article-title":"ALCL - France update","author":"Duvignac","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-021-00095-8","article-title":"Applications of 3D printing in breast cancer management","volume":"7","author":"Galstyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"3D Print Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3390\/mi10080501","article-title":"3D printing breast tissue models: a review of past work and directions for future work","volume":"10","author":"Cleversey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2020.609836","article-title":"3D bioprinting and the future of surgery","volume":"7","author":"Jovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2010.04.002","article-title":"The return of a forgotten polymer. Polycaprolactone in the 21st century","volume":"35","author":"Woodruff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Polym Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5181","article-title":"Evaluation of polycaprolactone\u2009\u2212\u2009poly-D,L-lactide copolymer as biomaterial for breast tissue engineering","volume":"66","author":"Poh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2015.01.025","article-title":"Sustained regeneration of high-volume adipose tissue for breast reconstruction using computer aided design and biomanufacturing","volume":"52","author":"Chhaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomaterials"}],"container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587822000134?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587822000134?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T02:21:12Z","timestamp":1762482072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352587822000134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S2352587822000134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5878","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"History of breast implants: Back to the future","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JPRAS Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2022.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}