{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T16:29:49Z","timestamp":1792772989249,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19he2302002h0501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19he2302002h0501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasopen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T01:19:49Z","timestamp":1742951989000},"page":"348-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Visualising lymphatic flow dynamics during complex physical therapy: A photoacoustic imaging study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1674-4090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yushi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3267-5884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kajita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1422-2205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5876-7237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiho","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Takatsume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuaki","family":"Imanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6073-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisashi","family":"Sakuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0001","first-page":"3","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2020 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology","volume":"53","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.25575","article-title":"Photoacoustic lymphangiography","volume":"121","author":"Kajita","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019190241","article-title":"High-resolution imaging of lymphatic vessels with photoacoustic lymphangiography","volume":"292","author":"Kajita","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020191710","article-title":"Subcutaneous lymphatic vessels in the lower extremities: comparison between photoacoustic lymphangiography and near-infrared fluorescence lymphangiography","volume":"295","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.07.012","article-title":"Photoacoustic lymphangiography exhibits advantages over near-infrared fluorescence lymphangiography as a diagnostic tool in patients with lymphedema","volume":"10","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.16743.2","article-title":"Real-time 3D photoacoustic visualization system with a wide field of view for imaging human limbs","volume":"7","author":"Nagae","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20772","article-title":"Types of lymphoscintigraphy and indications for lymphaticovenous anastomosis","volume":"30","author":"Maegawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820cf5df","article-title":"Characteristic indocyanine green lymphography findings in lower extremity lymphedema: the generation of a novel lymphedema severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns","volume":"127","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a97edc","article-title":"Comparison of indocyanine green lymphographic findings with the conditions of collecting lymphatic vessels of limbs in patients with lymphedema","volume":"132","author":"Hara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0010","first-page":"72","article-title":"Indocyanine green lymphography findings in limb lymphedema","volume":"32","author":"Narushima","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12110229","article-title":"MR lymphangiography at 3.0 T","volume":"264","author":"Notohamiprodjo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2203010090","article-title":"Interstitial MR lymphography with Gadoterate meglumine: initial experience in humans","volume":"220","author":"Ruehm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24337","article-title":"MR lymphangiography in the treatment of lymphedema","volume":"115","author":"Neligan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.05.012","article-title":"Ultrasonography for classifying lymphatic sclerosis types and deciding optimal sites for lymphatic-venous anastomosis in patients with lymphoedema","volume":"71","author":"Mihara","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24812","article-title":"Effective and efficient lymphaticovenular anastomosis using preoperative ultrasound detection technique of lymphatic vessels in lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"117","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020306","article-title":"Changes in Indocyanine Green lymphography patterns after physical treatment in secondary upper limb lymphedema","volume":"9","author":"Medina-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.04.067","article-title":"A novel method of measuring human lymphatic pumping using indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography","volume":"52","author":"Unno","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0018","first-page":"H775","article-title":"Intrinsic contractility of prenodal lymph vessels and lymph flow in human leg","volume":"239","author":"Olszewski","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0019","first-page":"2101","article-title":"Effect of exercise mode on physical function and quality of life in breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized trial","volume":"30","author":"Basha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009_bib0020","first-page":"221","article-title":"Kinesiology taping reduces lymphedema of the upper extremity in women after breast cancer treatment: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Malicka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prz Menopauzalny"}],"container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587825000531?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587825000531?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T14:04:46Z","timestamp":1792764286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352587825000531"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2352587825000531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5878","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Visualising lymphatic flow dynamics during complex physical therapy: A photoacoustic imaging study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JPRAS Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2025.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}