{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T15:28:17Z","timestamp":1793978897956,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jprasopen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T18:02:12Z","timestamp":1781460132000},"page":"252-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recipient vessel selection for microvascular chest wall reconstruction: A narrative review and decision support framework"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Rushabh","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7818-1572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Sosnowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7350-7983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Malata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.02.004","article-title":"A reconstructive algorithm for plastic surgery following extensive chest wall resection","volume":"57","author":"Losken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008882","article-title":"The best of Chest wall reconstruction: principles and clinical application for complex oncologic and sternal defects","volume":"149","author":"Isaac","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000086","article-title":"Abdominal wall and chest wall reconstruction","volume":"133","author":"Althubaiti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-019-00841-y","article-title":"Chest wall reconstruction: success of a team approach-a 12-year experience from a tertiary care institution","volume":"36","author":"Malathi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.31222","article-title":"Reevaluation of recipient vessel selection in breast free flap reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"Lemdani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.01.008","article-title":"Determining the best recipient vessel site for autologous microsurgical breast reconstruction with DIEP flaps: an anatomical study","volume":"70","author":"Lhuaire","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260636.43385.90","article-title":"Changing trends in recipient vessel selection for microvascular autologous breast reconstruction: an analysis of 1483 consecutive cases","volume":"119","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7077","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-650","article-title":"Chest wall reconstruction, prosthesis and allografts: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Girotti","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181e19daf","article-title":"Tips for successful microvascular abdominal flap breast reconstruction utilizing the \"total rib preservation\" technique for internal mammary vessel exposure","volume":"66","author":"Malata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.01.008","article-title":"The ideal intercostal space for internal mammary vessel exposure during total rib-sparing microvascular breast reconstruction: a critical evaluation","volume":"72","author":"Sasaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.01.030","article-title":"Usability of the internal mammary recipient vessels in microvascular breast reconstruction","volume":"69","author":"O'Neill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30244","article-title":"Comparing the thoracodorsal and internal mammary vessels as recipients for microsurgical autologous breast reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Samargandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318210874f","article-title":"Is there a need for preoperative imaging of the internal mammary recipient site for autologous breast reconstruction?","volume":"70","author":"Rozen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.05.041","article-title":"Internal mammary usability as recipient vessels in DIEP breast reconstruction in the setting of previous radiation","volume":"71","author":"Leppard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3S Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002643","article-title":"Risk of pneumothorax with internal mammary vessel utilization in autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"86","author":"Kelling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3109\/02844311003675354","article-title":"Influence of the recipient vessel on fat necrosis after breast reconstruction with a free transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap","volume":"44","author":"Kropf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609001-00013","article-title":"The internal mammary artery and vein as a recipient site for free-flap breast reconstruction: a report of 110 consecutive cases","volume":"98","author":"Dupin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0018","article-title":"An appraisal of internal mammary artery perforators as recipient vessels in microvascular breast reconstruction-An analysis of 515 consecutive cases","volume":"4","author":"Vollbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00015","article-title":"Recipient vessels in free-flap breast reconstruction: a study of the internal mammary and thoracodorsal vessels","volume":"99","author":"Feng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006429","article-title":"Use of diced cartilage for management of internal mammary vessel exposure sites in autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Dornseifer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3240","article-title":"Contour deformity at the internal mammary recipient site","volume":"52","author":"Schwabegger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031202000114","article-title":"The cardiac implications of breast reconstruction using the internal mammary artery as the recipient vessel","volume":"20","author":"Fortin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.09.019","article-title":"The anatomic basis of the internal mammary artery perforator flap: a cadaver study","volume":"63","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0024","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes in autologous breast reconstruction using internal mammary artery perforators as recipient vessels","volume":"11","author":"Fernandez-Diaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000129074.88594.D7","article-title":"Perforator flap breast reconstruction using internal mammary perforator branches as a recipient site: an anatomical and clinical analysis","volume":"114","author":"Munhoz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95865","article-title":"Internal mammary intercostal perforators instead of the true internal mammary vessels as the recipient vessels for breast reconstruction","volume":"127","author":"Follmar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00206-6","article-title":"Autologous free tissue breast reconstruction using the internal mammary perforators as recipient vessels","volume":"56","author":"Haywood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000056872.06003.7E","article-title":"An outcome analysis comparing the thoracodorsal and internal mammary vessels as recipient sites for microvascular breast reconstruction: a prospective study of 100 patients","volume":"111","author":"Moran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1090605","article-title":"Recipient vessel exposure in the axilla during microvascular breast reconstruction","volume":"24","author":"Gravvanis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000146037.19482.77","article-title":"Choice of recipient vessels in delayed TRAM flap breast reconstruction after radiotherapy","volume":"115","author":"Temple","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000293858.11494.96","article-title":"The thoracoacromial trunk: alternative recipient vessels in reoperative head and neck reconstructive microsurgery","volume":"121","author":"Aycock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000146034.16752.68","article-title":"The thoracoacromial vessels as recipient vessels in microsurgery and supermicrosurgery: an anatomical and sonographic study","volume":"115","author":"Kompatscher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(81)90086-2","article-title":"The vascular anatomy of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap","volume":"34","author":"Freeman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000581","article-title":"A comparative study between deep inferior epigastric artery perforator and thoracoacromial venous supercharged deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flaps","volume":"76","author":"Ayestaray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20947","article-title":"Thoracoacromial vessels as recipients for head and neck reconstruction and cause of vascular complications","volume":"31","author":"Onoda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31824f001f","article-title":"Microsurgical reconstruction of a huge mediastinal defect using thoracoacromial vessels as recipient pedicle","volume":"129","author":"Castell\u00f3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000790","article-title":"Transverse infraclavicular approach to the thoracoacromial pedicle for microsurgical breast reconstruction","volume":"78","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30421","article-title":"Muscle-splitting approach to thoracoacromial vein for superdrainage in deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap breast reconstruction","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-974646","article-title":"Thoracoacromial vessels as the recipients for supercharged muscle-sparing transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flaps","volume":"23","author":"Chun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31820bcd5f","article-title":"Selection of the recipient veins for additional anastomosis of the superficial inferior epigastric vein in breast reconstruction with free transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous or deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flaps","volume":"67","author":"Eom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199709000-00024","article-title":"Free latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for secondary breast reconstruction after partial loss of a TRAM flap","volume":"100","author":"Serletti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1234-x","article-title":"The lateral thoracic artery revisited","volume":"36","author":"Loukas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197509000-00001","article-title":"The anatomy of several free flap donor sites","volume":"56","author":"Taylor","year":"1975","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.05.012","article-title":"The lateral thoracic vessels: a novel recipient site for breast reconstruction with DIEP flap","volume":"72","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2008.10.003","article-title":"Preservation of the lateral thoracic vein in axillary dissection - its role in breast reconstruction using the DIEP flap","volume":"18","author":"Chand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"002","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570535","article-title":"The lateral thoracic vessels: a useful recipient in immediate breast reconstruction","volume":"01","author":"Fong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010128","article-title":"Lateral thoracic vessel as a recipient vessel in immediate breast reconstruction after nipple\/skin-sparing mastectomy: experience with 270 flaps","volume":"151","author":"Muto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(82)90076-5","article-title":"The scapular flap-an anatomical and clinical study","volume":"35","author":"Mayou","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199912000-00015","article-title":"Use of circumflex scapular vessels as a recipient pedicle for autologous breast reconstruction: a report of 40 consecutive cases","volume":"104","author":"Lantieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004111","article-title":"Guidance for circumflex scapular artery flap utilization in pediatric reconstruction","volume":"93","author":"Lasky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.06.049","article-title":"Creating a context for recipient vessel selection in deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction","volume":"84","author":"Changchien","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0054","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Anatomy, thoracotomy and the collateral intercostal Neurovascular bundle. 2022 Sep 26","author":"Boaz","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000298317.65296.cf","article-title":"The lateral intercostal artery perforators: anatomical study and clinical application in breast surgery","volume":"121","author":"Hamdi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.01.006","article-title":"The versatility of the inter-costal artery perforator (ICAP) flaps","volume":"59","author":"Hamdi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-836123","article-title":"Advantages of using intercostal vessels as the recipients for free flaps covering lumbar defects","volume":"20","author":"Duteille","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000133171.65075.81","article-title":"Free-style free flaps","volume":"114","author":"Wei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30171","article-title":"Anterior intercostal artery perforator flap in immediate breast reconstruction: anatomical study and clinical application","volume":"37","author":"Carrasco-L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.01186","article-title":"Chest wall perforator flaps for partial breast reconstruction: surgical outcomes from a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Soumian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198310000-00013","article-title":"Breast reconstruction by superior gluteal microvascular free flaps without silicone implants","volume":"72","author":"Shaw","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00428-N","article-title":"Free latissimus dorsi flap for chest wall repair after complete resection of infected sternum","volume":"60","author":"Banic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0061","article-title":"Free flap reconstruction of sternal defects after cardiac surgery: an algorithmic approach for dealing with sparse recipient vessels","volume":"12","author":"Bigdeli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"060","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275172","article-title":"Microsurgical chest wall reconstruction after oncologic resections","volume":"25","author":"Sauerbier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000070487.94201.30","article-title":"Alternative venous outflow vessels in microvascular breast reconstruction","volume":"112","author":"Mehrara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.01851","article-title":"Use of the short saphenous vein graft in microsurgical reconstruction","volume":"47","author":"Hwee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0068","first-page":"72","article-title":"The clinical anatomy of the cephalic vein in the deltopectoral triangle","volume":"67","author":"Loukas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2010.19.12.546","article-title":"Reconstruction of a chronic late post-nephrectomy wound with an extended free latissimus dorsi flap","volume":"19","author":"Hussain","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004697","article-title":"Bridging the gap: a 20-year experience with vein grafts for free flap reconstruction. The odds for success","volume":"142","author":"Inbal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0071","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Use of cephalic vein for venous anastomosis in head and neck reconstruction: a case series","volume":"20","author":"Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6209","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12196209","article-title":"Reliability of long vein grafts for reconstruction of massive wounds","volume":"12","author":"Chuong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.02.008","article-title":"Vein grafting your way out of trouble: examining the utility and efficacy of vein grafts in microsurgery","volume":"68","author":"Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ef679c","article-title":"Anterolateral thigh free flap for complex composite central chest wall defect reconstruction with extrathoracic microvascular anastomoses","volume":"126","author":"Di Candia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22266","article-title":"The axillary versus internal mammary recipient vessel sites for breast reconstruction with diep flaps: a retrospective study of 256 consecutive cases","volume":"35","author":"Santanelli Di Pompeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2003.12.004","article-title":"Algorithm in choosing recipient vessels for perforator free flap in breast reconstruction: the role of the internal mammary perforators","volume":"57","author":"Hamdi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1590\/S1983-51752013000200010","article-title":"Recipient vessel options in microsurgical breast reconstruction","volume":"28","author":"Ono","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Cir. Pl\u00e1st."}],"container-title":["JPRAS Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587826002275?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352587826002275?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T15:04:15Z","timestamp":1793977455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352587826002275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S2352587826002275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-5878"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-5878","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recipient vessel selection for microvascular chest wall reconstruction: A narrative review and decision support framework","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JPRAS Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpra.2026.06.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}